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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense

Components of income tax expense related to net income were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. federal

 

$

1,976

 

 

$

329

 

 

$

(3,973

)

U.S. state

 

 

491

 

 

 

207

 

 

 

461

 

Total current

 

 

2,467

 

 

 

536

 

 

 

(3,512

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. federal

 

 

(2,236

)

 

 

(3,927

)

 

 

(491

)

U.S. state

 

 

483

 

 

 

166

 

 

 

(3,945

)

Total deferred

 

 

(1,753

)

 

 

(3,761

)

 

 

(4,436

)

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

$

714

 

 

$

(3,225

)

 

$

(7,948

)

Schedule of Difference Between Actual Income Tax Provision and Income Taxes

The difference between the actual income tax provision and income taxes computed by applying the U.S. federal statutory rate to earnings (losses) before income taxes is attributable to the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Consolidated income from continuing operations before income
   taxes - all domestic

 

$

64,410

 

 

$

18,429

 

 

$

99,508

 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes of
   non-taxable entities

 

 

(65,466

)

 

 

(37,072

)

 

 

(119,457

)

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes of
   corporate entities

 

 

(1,056

)

 

 

(18,643

)

 

 

(19,949

)

Federal income tax benefit at statutory rate

 

 

(222

)

 

 

(3,915

)

 

 

(4,189

)

Increase (decrease) due to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rate difference on NOL carryback (a)

 

 

 

 

 

329

 

 

 

(1,003

)

State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit (b)

 

 

974

 

 

 

372

 

 

 

(2,712

)

Other

 

 

(38

)

 

 

(11

)

 

 

(44

)

Total income tax expense (benefit)

 

$

714

 

 

$

(3,225

)

 

$

(7,948

)

(a)
The CARES Act allowed a 5-year carryback of net operating losses generated in 2020, which resulted in the recognition of an incremental benefit at the 34% statutory federal rate in effect for 2015 through 2017 relative to the current statutory federal rate of 21%.
(b)
The state tax expense in 2021 was primarily driven by gross receipts-based or net assets-based tax in certain states. The state tax benefit in 2020 was primarily driven by changes in apportionment due to a reduction in gross receipts in certain combined filing states where we were generally in a net deferred tax liability position and an increase in gross receipts in separate company filing states that do not conform to federal bonus depreciation rules where we are generally in a net deferred tax asset position. The conversion of company operated sites to dealer operated sites in 2019 resulted in a reduction in gross receipts primarily in combined filing states.
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The tax effects of significant temporary differences representing deferred income tax assets and liabilities were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Deferred income tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred rent expense

 

$

94

 

 

$

121

 

Operating and finance lease obligations

 

 

33,318

 

 

 

34,605

 

Asset retirement obligations

 

 

10,745

 

 

 

10,899

 

Intangible assets

 

 

8,505

 

 

 

9,724

 

Other assets (a)

 

 

12,497

 

 

 

13,798

 

Total deferred income tax assets

 

 

65,159

 

 

 

69,147

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred income tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred rent income

 

 

855

 

 

 

948

 

Property and equipment

 

 

45,440

 

 

 

50,274

 

Right-of-use assets

 

 

29,452

 

 

 

30,266

 

Total deferred income tax liabilities

 

 

75,747

 

 

 

81,488

 

Net deferred income tax liabilities

 

$

10,588

 

 

$

12,341

 

(a)
includes a federal deferred tax asset of $3.6 million related to a $14.0 million federal net operating loss that has no expiration