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Segment information - Segment analysis (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]        
Sales of goods and services rendered $ 793,239 $ 933,178 [1] $ 869,235 [1]  
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (609,965) (766,727) [1] (678,581) [1]  
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 16,195 63,220 [1] 125,456 [1]  
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (909) 8,852 [1] (5,841) [1]  
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 198,560 238,523 [1] 310,269 [1]  
General and administrative expense 56,080 57,299 [1] 50,750 [1]  
Selling expenses (90,215) (95,399) [1] (80,673) [1]  
Other operating income, net 104,232 43,763 [1] 5,752 [1]  
Profit from operations 156,497 129,588 [1] 184,598 [1]  
Depreciation and amortization (154,254)   (127,500)  
Net gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property 13,409   14,049  
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (unrealized)     9,811  
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (realized)     115,645  
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (unrealized)     (90)  
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (realized)     (5,751)  
Investment property 40,725 42,342 [2] 44,581 [2]  
Biological assets 105,387 167,994 145,404  
Finished goods 79,758 61,888 68,191 $ 47,624
Inventories 128,102 108,919 [2] 111,754 [2]  
Total debt 862,116 817,958 635,396  
Operating segments        
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]        
Sales of goods and services rendered 810,609 933,178 869,235  
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (623,243) (766,727)    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 31,025 63,220 125,456  
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 2,704 8,852 (5,841)  
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 221,095 238,523    
General and administrative expense 56,426 57,299    
Selling expenses (92,154) (95,399)    
Other operating income, net 99,727 43,763    
Profit from operations 172,242 129,588    
Depreciation and amortization (153,169) (151,007)    
Net gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property 10,680 4,302    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (unrealized) (30,281) 14,645    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (realized) 61,306 48,575    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (unrealized) (647) 2,371    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (realized) 3,351 6,481    
Farmlands and farmland improvements, net 796,508 119,750    
Machinery, equipment and other fixed assets, net 400,071 443,082    
Bearer plants, net 232,956 238,910    
Work in progress 50,904 29,635    
Investment property 40,725 42,342    
Goodwill 21,350 12,412    
Biological assets 105,387 167,994    
Finished goods 79,758 61,888    
Raw materials, stocks held by third parties and others 48,344 47,031    
Total segment assets 1,776,003 1,163,044    
Total debt 862,116 817,958    
Total segment liabilities 862,116 817,958    
Operating segments | Rice        
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]        
Sales of goods and services rendered 0      
Cost of goods sold and services rendered 0      
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 0      
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 0      
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 0      
General and administrative expense 19,626      
Selling expenses (178)      
Other operating income, net (167)      
Profit from operations (19,971)      
Depreciation and amortization 0      
Net gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property 0      
Corporate        
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]        
Sales of goods and services rendered   0 0  
Cost of goods sold and services rendered   0 0  
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce   0 0  
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest   0 0  
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 0 0 0  
General and administrative expense   21,581 20,686  
Selling expenses   (43) (79)  
Other operating income, net   (40) (192)  
Profit from operations (19,971) (21,664) (20,957)  
Depreciation and amortization   0 0  
Net gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property   0 0  
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (unrealized) 0 0 0  
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (realized) 0 0 0  
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (unrealized) 0 0 0  
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (realized) 0 0 0  
Farmlands and farmland improvements, net 0 0    
Machinery, equipment and other fixed assets, net 0 0    
Bearer plants, net 0 0    
Work in progress 0 0    
Investment property 0 0    
Goodwill 0 0    
Biological assets 0 0    
Finished goods 0 0    
Raw materials, stocks held by third parties and others 0 0    
Total segment assets 0 0    
Total debt 85,212 45,528    
Total segment liabilities 85,212 45,528    
Corporate | Rice        
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]        
Sales of goods and services rendered 0      
Cost of goods sold and services rendered 0      
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 0      
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 0      
General and administrative expense 18,193      
Selling expenses (145)      
Other operating income, net (131)      
Profit from operations (18,469)      
Depreciation and amortization 0      
Net gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property 0      
Farming | Crops        
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]        
Sales of goods and services rendered 155,418      
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (156,936)      
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 28,667      
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (909)      
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 26,240      
General and administrative expense 4,202      
Selling expenses (5,447)      
Other operating income, net 7,163      
Profit from operations 23,754      
Depreciation and amortization (2,026)      
Net gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property 0      
Biological assets 27,347 31,745 28,189  
Farming | Rice        
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]        
Sales of goods and services rendered 95,403      
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (74,973)      
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 4,125      
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 0      
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 24,555      
General and administrative expense 5,939      
Selling expenses (14,090)      
Other operating income, net 217      
Profit from operations 4,743      
Depreciation and amortization (6)      
Net gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property 0      
Biological assets 17,173 29,717 25,575  
Farming | Dairy        
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]        
Sales of goods and services rendered 29,710      
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (28,127)      
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 5,455      
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 0      
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 7,038      
General and administrative expense 2,280      
Selling expenses (942)      
Other operating income, net (997)      
Profit from operations 2,819      
Depreciation and amortization (2,533)      
Net gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property 0      
Biological assets 10,298 9,338 6,827  
Farming | All other segments        
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]        
Sales of goods and services rendered 1,770      
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (1,313)      
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (1,199)      
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 0      
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses (742)      
General and administrative expense 164      
Selling expenses (149)      
Other operating income, net 13,396      
Profit from operations 12,341      
Depreciation and amortization (177)      
Net gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property 13,409      
Biological assets 3,094 4,016 2,433  
Farming | Operating segments        
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]        
Sales of goods and services rendered 299,671 322,559 272,543  
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (274,627) (305,221) (258,088)  
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 51,878 39,430 64,751  
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 2,704 8,852 (5,841)  
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 79,626 65,620 73,365  
General and administrative expense 11,498 8,912 7,416  
Selling expenses (22,534) (21,692) (18,076)  
Other operating income, net 15,310 13,384 14,847  
Profit from operations 60,904 48,400 62,720  
Depreciation and amortization (9,967) (6,558) (5,291)  
Net gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property 10,680 4,302 14,049  
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (unrealized) 7,527 11,720 9,532  
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (realized) 44,351 27,710 55,219  
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (unrealized) (647) 2,371 (90)  
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (realized) 3,351 6,481 (5,751)  
Farmlands and farmland improvements, net 744,941 93,408    
Machinery, equipment and other fixed assets, net 61,464 52,732    
Bearer plants, net 427 2,084    
Work in progress 28,239 8,313    
Investment property 40,725 42,342    
Goodwill 15,715 5,811    
Biological assets 57,912 74,816    
Finished goods 39,821 29,622    
Raw materials, stocks held by third parties and others 25,566 29,975    
Total segment assets 1,014,810 339,103    
Total debt 176,094 138,792    
Total segment liabilities 176,094 138,792    
Farming | Operating segments | Crops        
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]        
Sales of goods and services rendered 164,538 197,222 142,124  
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (165,988) (196,302) (141,731)  
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 36,422 17,158 48,790  
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 2,704 8,852 (5,841)  
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 37,676 26,930 43,342  
General and administrative expense 4,239 2,981 2,770  
Selling expenses (5,921) (7,501) (5,692)  
Other operating income, net 5,422 7,719 (8,787)  
Profit from operations 32,938 24,167 26,093  
Depreciation and amortization (1,697) (1,511) (1,369)  
Net gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property 0 0 0  
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (unrealized) 8,205 4,366 5,790  
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (realized) 28,217 12,792 43,000  
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (unrealized) (647) 2,371 (90)  
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (realized) 3,351 6,481 (5,751)  
Farmlands and farmland improvements, net 547,842 70,126    
Machinery, equipment and other fixed assets, net 5,049 21,365    
Bearer plants, net 427 252    
Work in progress 8,690 714    
Investment property 0 0    
Goodwill 9,463 3,221    
Biological assets 27,347 31,745    
Finished goods 29,144 21,146    
Raw materials, stocks held by third parties and others 15,834 17,958    
Total segment assets 643,796 166,527    
Total debt 111,692 69,789    
Total segment liabilities 111,692 69,789    
Farming | Operating segments | Rice        
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]        
Sales of goods and services rendered 100,013 86,478 96,562  
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (75,739) (71,087) (83,574)  
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 8,967 10,236 10,498  
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 0 0 0  
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 33,241 25,627 23,486  
General and administrative expense 5,070 4,699 3,373  
Selling expenses (15,465) (13,324) (11,583)  
Other operating income, net 275 724 402  
Profit from operations 12,981 8,328 8,932  
Depreciation and amortization (5,846) (3,851) (2,766)  
Net gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property 0 0 0  
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (unrealized) (181) 5,346 2,316  
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (realized) 9,148 4,890 8,182  
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (unrealized) 0 0 0  
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (realized) 0 0 0  
Farmlands and farmland improvements, net 173,481 13,688    
Machinery, equipment and other fixed assets, net 23,135 18,851    
Bearer plants, net 0 0    
Work in progress 5,214 1,940    
Investment property 0 0    
Goodwill 4,142 1,480    
Biological assets 17,173 29,717    
Finished goods 9,507 8,476    
Raw materials, stocks held by third parties and others 7,394 9,927    
Total segment assets 240,046 84,079    
Total debt 58,999 62,790    
Total segment liabilities 58,999 62,790    
Farming | Operating segments | Dairy        
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]        
Sales of goods and services rendered 33,201 37,523 32,897  
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (31,488) (36,979) (32,571)  
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 7,295 11,769 5,476  
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 0 0 0  
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 9,008 12,313 5,802  
General and administrative expense 2,034 1,058 983  
Selling expenses (983) (711) (752)  
Other operating income, net (1,055) 662 686  
Profit from operations 4,936 11,206 4,753  
Depreciation and amortization (2,253) (1,037) (964)  
Net gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property 0 0 0  
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (unrealized) (599) 1,849 1,319  
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (realized) 7,894 9,920 4,157  
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (unrealized) 0 0 0  
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (realized) 0 0 0  
Farmlands and farmland improvements, net 727 248    
Machinery, equipment and other fixed assets, net 32,821 12,175    
Bearer plants, net 0 0    
Work in progress 14,317 5,659    
Investment property 0 0    
Goodwill 0 0    
Biological assets 10,298 9,338    
Finished goods 1,170 0    
Raw materials, stocks held by third parties and others 2,217 1,726    
Total segment assets 61,550 29,146    
Total debt 543 2,384    
Total segment liabilities 543 2,384    
Farming | Operating segments | All other segments        
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]        
Sales of goods and services rendered 1,919 1,336 960  
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (1,412) (853) (212)  
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (806) 267 (13)  
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 0 0 0  
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses (299) 750 735  
General and administrative expense 155 174 290  
Selling expenses (165) (156) (49)  
Other operating income, net 10,668 4,279 22,546  
Profit from operations 10,049 4,699 22,942  
Depreciation and amortization (171) (159) (192)  
Net gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property 10,680 4,302 14,049  
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (unrealized) 102 159 107  
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (realized) (908) 108 (120)  
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (unrealized) 0 0 0  
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (realized) 0 0 0  
Farmlands and farmland improvements, net 22,891 9,346    
Machinery, equipment and other fixed assets, net 459 341    
Bearer plants, net 0 1,832    
Work in progress 18 0    
Investment property 40,725 42,342    
Goodwill 2,110 1,110    
Biological assets 3,094 4,016    
Finished goods 0 0    
Raw materials, stocks held by third parties and others 121 364    
Total segment assets 69,418 59,351    
Total debt 4,860 3,829    
Total segment liabilities 4,860 3,829    
Sugar, Ethanol and Energy        
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]        
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (348,616) (461,506) (420,493)  
Biological assets 47,475 93,178 82,380  
Finished goods 39,937 32,266 49,601 $ 24,631
Sugar, Ethanol and Energy | Operating segments        
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]        
Sales of goods and services rendered 510,938 610,619 596,692  
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (348,616) (461,506) (420,493)  
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (20,853) 23,790 60,705  
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 0 0 0  
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 141,469 172,903 236,904  
General and administrative expense 25,302 26,806 22,648  
Selling expenses (69,442) (73,664) (62,518)  
Other operating income, net 48,357 30,419 (8,903)  
Profit from operations 95,082 102,852 142,835  
Depreciation and amortization (143,202) (144,449) (122,209)  
Net gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property 0 0 0  
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (unrealized) (37,808) 2,925 279  
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (realized) 16,955 20,865 60,426  
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (unrealized) 0 0 0  
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (realized) 0 0 0  
Farmlands and farmland improvements, net 51,567 26,342    
Machinery, equipment and other fixed assets, net 338,607 390,350    
Bearer plants, net 232,529 236,826    
Work in progress 22,665 21,322    
Investment property 0 0    
Goodwill 5,635 6,601    
Biological assets 47,475 93,178    
Finished goods 39,937 32,266    
Raw materials, stocks held by third parties and others 22,778 17,056    
Total segment assets 761,193 823,941    
Total debt 600,810 633,638    
Total segment liabilities 600,810 633,638    
Land Transformation | Operating segments        
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]        
Sales of goods and services rendered 0 0 0  
Cost of goods sold and services rendered 0 0 0  
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 0 0 0  
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 0 0 0  
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 0 0 0  
General and administrative expense 0 0 0  
Selling expenses 0 0 0  
Other operating income, net 36,227 0 0  
Profit from operations 36,227 0 0  
Depreciation and amortization 0 0 0  
Net gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property 0 0 0  
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (unrealized) 0 0 0  
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (realized) 0 0 0  
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (unrealized) 0 0 0  
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (realized) 0 0 $ 0  
Farmlands and farmland improvements, net 0 0    
Machinery, equipment and other fixed assets, net 0 0    
Bearer plants, net 0 0    
Work in progress 0 0    
Investment property 0 0    
Goodwill 0 0    
Biological assets 0 0    
Finished goods 0 0    
Raw materials, stocks held by third parties and others 0 0    
Total segment assets 0 0    
Total debt 0 0    
Total segment liabilities $ 0 $ 0    
[1] Prior periods have been recast to reflect the Company's change in accounting policy for Investment properties as described in Note 33.
[2] Prior periods have been recast to reflect the Company's change in accounting policy for Investment properties as in Note 33.