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Property, plant and equipment - Changes in Property, Plant and Equipment (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended |  |
--- | --- | --- | ---
Dec. 31, 2019 | Dec. 31, 2018 | Jan. 01, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017
Changes in property, plant and equipment [abstract] |  |  |  |
Opening net book amount | $ 1,480,439 | $ 831,377 |  |
Adjustment of opening net book amount for the application of IAS 29 |  |  |  | $ 208,178
Exchange differences | (54,536) | (207,087) |  |
Additions | 262,151 | 224,921 |  |
Revaluation surplus | (42,384) | 545,129 |  |
Acquisition of subsidiaries | 30,658 |  |  |
Reclassification from investment property | 4,816 | 3,313 |  |
Transfers | 0 | 0 |  |
Disposals | (3,518) | (2,445) |  |
Disposals of subsidiaries | (10,972) | (13,748) |  |
Reclassification to non-income tax credits | (226) | (575) |  |
Depreciation | (173,208) | (153,034) |  |
Closing net book amount | 1,493,220 | 1,480,439 |  |
IAS 29 |  |  |  |
Changes in property, plant and equipment [abstract] |  |  |  |
Adjustment of opening net book amount for the application of IAS 29 |  |  | $ 1,396 |
IAS 29 - Total Assets [Member] |  |  |  |
Changes in property, plant and equipment [abstract] |  |  |  |
Adjustment of opening net book amount for the application of IAS 29 |  |  | 252,588 |
Cost |  |  |  |
Changes in property, plant and equipment [abstract] |  |  |  |
Opening net book amount | 2,429,359 | 1,627,263 |  |
Closing net book amount | 2,615,348 | 2,429,359 |  |
Accumulated amortization |  |  |  |
Changes in property, plant and equipment [abstract] |  |  |  |
Opening net book amount | (948,920) | (795,886) |  |
Closing net book amount | (1,122,128) | (948,920) |  |
Farmlands |  |  |  |
Changes in property, plant and equipment [abstract] |  |  |  |
Opening net book amount | 780,184 | 110,743 |  |
Exchange differences | (25,205) | (78,858) |  |
Additions | 1,738 | 0 |  |
Revaluation surplus | (42,384) | 545,129 |  |
Acquisition of subsidiaries | 815 |  |  |
Reclassification from investment property | 4,816 | 3,313 |  |
Transfers | 0 | 0 |  |
Disposals | 0 | 0 |  |
Disposals of subsidiaries | (10,379) | (11,471) |  |
Reclassification to non-income tax credits | 0 | 0 |  |
Depreciation | 0 | 0 |  |
Closing net book amount | 709,585 | 780,184 |  |
Farmlands | IAS 29 |  |  |  |
Changes in property, plant and equipment [abstract] |  |  |  |
Adjustment of opening net book amount for the application of IAS 29 |  |  | 211,328 |
Farmlands | Cost |  |  |  |
Changes in property, plant and equipment [abstract] |  |  |  |
Opening net book amount | 780,184 | 110,743 |  |
Closing net book amount | 709,585 | 780,184 |  |
Farmlands | Accumulated amortization |  |  |  |
Changes in property, plant and equipment [abstract] |  |  |  |
Opening net book amount | 0 | 0 |  |
Closing net book amount | 0 | 0 |  |
Farmland improvements |  |  |  |
Changes in property, plant and equipment [abstract] |  |  |  |
Opening net book amount | 16,324 | 9,007 |  |
Exchange differences | (536) | (3,310) |  |
Additions | 62 | 97 |  |
Revaluation surplus | 0 | 0 |  |
Acquisition of subsidiaries | 0 |  |  |
Reclassification from investment property | 0 | 0 |  |
Transfers | 12,643 | 2,012 |  |
Disposals | 0 | 0 |  |
Disposals of subsidiaries | 0 | 0 |  |
Reclassification to non-income tax credits | 0 | 0 |  |
Depreciation | (3,213) | (3,002) |  |
Closing net book amount | 25,280 | 16,324 |  |
Farmland improvements | IAS 29 |  |  |  |
Changes in property, plant and equipment [abstract] |  |  |  |
Adjustment of opening net book amount for the application of IAS 29 |  |  | 11,520 |
Farmland improvements | Cost |  |  |  |
Changes in property, plant and equipment [abstract] |  |  |  |
Opening net book amount | 32,718 | 22,399 |  |
Closing net book amount | 44,887 | 32,718 |  |
Farmland improvements | Accumulated amortization |  |  |  |
Changes in property, plant and equipment [abstract] |  |  |  |
Opening net book amount | (16,394) | (13,392) |  |
Closing net book amount | (19,607) | (16,394) |  |
Buildings and facilities |  |  |  |
Changes in property, plant and equipment [abstract] |  |  |  |
Opening net book amount | 188,622 | 192,844 |  |
Exchange differences | (6,846) | (34,195) |  |
Additions | 38,570 | 13,773 |  |
Revaluation surplus | 0 | 0 |  |
Acquisition of subsidiaries | 24,126 |  |  |
Reclassification from investment property | 0 | 0 |  |
Transfers | 13,614 | 14,264 |  |
Disposals | (81) | (149) |  |
Disposals of subsidiaries | (571) | (593) |  |
Reclassification to non-income tax credits | 0 | (114) |  |
Depreciation | (24,714) | (19,771) |  |
Closing net book amount | 232,720 | 188,622 |  |
Buildings and facilities | IAS 29 |  |  |  |
Changes in property, plant and equipment [abstract] |  |  |  |
Adjustment of opening net book amount for the application of IAS 29 |  |  | 22,563 |
Buildings and facilities | Cost |  |  |  |
Changes in property, plant and equipment [abstract] |  |  |  |
Opening net book amount | 344,915 | 329,366 |  |
Closing net book amount | 413,727 | 344,915 |  |
Buildings and facilities | Accumulated amortization |  |  |  |
Changes in property, plant and equipment [abstract] |  |  |  |
Opening net book amount | (156,293) | (136,522) |  |
Closing net book amount | (181,007) | (156,293) |  |
Machinery, equipment, furniture and fittings |  |  |  |
Changes in property, plant and equipment [abstract] |  |  |  |
Opening net book amount | 205,148 | 246,080 |  |
Exchange differences | (8,770) | (49,222) |  |
Additions | 62,320 | 50,759 |  |
Revaluation surplus | 0 | 0 |  |
Acquisition of subsidiaries | 5,280 |  |  |
Reclassification from investment property | 0 | 0 |  |
Transfers | 16,772 | 18,577 |  |
Disposals | (3,308) | (2,144) |  |
Disposals of subsidiaries | (22) | (17) |  |
Reclassification to non-income tax credits | (226) | (422) |  |
Depreciation | (70,921) | (63,644) |  |
Closing net book amount | 206,273 | 205,148 |  |
Machinery, equipment, furniture and fittings | IAS 29 |  |  |  |
Changes in property, plant and equipment [abstract] |  |  |  |
Adjustment of opening net book amount for the application of IAS 29 |  |  | 5,181 |
Machinery, equipment, furniture and fittings | Cost |  |  |  |
Changes in property, plant and equipment [abstract] |  |  |  |
Opening net book amount | 718,978 | 696,266 |  |
Closing net book amount | 791,024 | 718,978 |  |
Machinery, equipment, furniture and fittings | Accumulated amortization |  |  |  |
Changes in property, plant and equipment [abstract] |  |  |  |
Opening net book amount | (513,830) | (450,186) |  |
Closing net book amount | (584,751) | (513,830) |  |
Bearer plants |  |  |  |
Changes in property, plant and equipment [abstract] |  |  |  |
Opening net book amount | 232,956 | 238,910 |  |
Exchange differences | (9,802) | (36,504) |  |
Additions | 102,813 | 96,365 |  |
Revaluation surplus | 0 | 0 |  |
Acquisition of subsidiaries | 0 |  |  |
Reclassification from investment property | 0 | 0 |  |
Transfers | 0 | 0 |  |
Disposals | 0 | 0 |  |
Disposals of subsidiaries | 0 | (1,667) |  |
Reclassification to non-income tax credits | 0 | 0 |  |
Depreciation | (72,447) | (64,148) |  |
Closing net book amount | 253,520 | 232,956 |  |
Bearer plants | IAS 29 |  |  |  |
Changes in property, plant and equipment [abstract] |  |  |  |
Adjustment of opening net book amount for the application of IAS 29 |  |  | 0 |
Bearer plants | Cost |  |  |  |
Changes in property, plant and equipment [abstract] |  |  |  |
Opening net book amount | 480,049 | 421,855 |  |
Closing net book amount | 573,060 | 480,049 |  |
Bearer plants | Accumulated amortization |  |  |  |
Changes in property, plant and equipment [abstract] |  |  |  |
Opening net book amount | (247,093) | (182,945) |  |
Closing net book amount | (319,540) | (247,093) |  |
Others |  |  |  |
Changes in property, plant and equipment [abstract] |  |  |  |
Opening net book amount | 6,301 | 4,158 |  |
Exchange differences | (207) | 1,410 |  |
Additions | 2,160 | 2,098 |  |
Revaluation surplus | 0 | 0 |  |
Acquisition of subsidiaries | 437 |  |  |
Reclassification from investment property | 0 | 0 |  |
Transfers | 35 | 49 |  |
Disposals | (129) | (85) |  |
Disposals of subsidiaries | 0 | 0 |  |
Reclassification to non-income tax credits | 0 | 0 |  |
Depreciation | (1,913) | (2,469) |  |
Closing net book amount | 6,684 | 6,301 |  |
Others | IAS 29 |  |  |  |
Changes in property, plant and equipment [abstract] |  |  |  |
Adjustment of opening net book amount for the application of IAS 29 |  |  | 1,140 |
Others | Cost |  |  |  |
Changes in property, plant and equipment [abstract] |  |  |  |
Opening net book amount | 21,611 | 16,999 |  |
Closing net book amount | 23,907 | 21,611 |  |
Others | Accumulated amortization |  |  |  |
Changes in property, plant and equipment [abstract] |  |  |  |
Opening net book amount | (15,310) | (12,841) |  |
Closing net book amount | (17,223) | (15,310) |  |
Work in progress |  |  |  |
Changes in property, plant and equipment [abstract] |  |  |  |
Opening net book amount | 50,904 | 29,635 |  |
Exchange differences | (3,170) | (6,408) |  |
Additions | 54,488 | 61,829 |  |
Revaluation surplus | 0 | 0 |  |
Acquisition of subsidiaries | 0 |  |  |
Reclassification from investment property | 0 | 0 |  |
Transfers | (43,064) | (34,902) |  |
Disposals | 0 | (67) |  |
Disposals of subsidiaries | 0 | 0 |  |
Reclassification to non-income tax credits | 0 | (39) |  |
Depreciation | 0 | 0 |  |
Closing net book amount | 59,158 | 50,904 |  |
Work in progress | IAS 29 |  |  |  |
Changes in property, plant and equipment [abstract] |  |  |  |
Adjustment of opening net book amount for the application of IAS 29 |  |  | $ 856 |
Work in progress | Cost |  |  |  |
Changes in property, plant and equipment [abstract] |  |  |  |
Opening net book amount | 50,904 | 29,635 |  |
Closing net book amount | 59,158 | 50,904 |  |
Work in progress | Accumulated amortization |  |  |  |
Changes in property, plant and equipment [abstract] |  |  |  |
Opening net book amount | 0 | 0 |  |
Closing net book amount | $ 0 | $ 0 |  |

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