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Segment information - Segment Analysis (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Jan. 01, 2019
Dec. 31, 2016
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]          
Sales of goods and services rendered $ 887,138 $ 793,239 $ 933,178    
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (671,173) (609,965) (766,727)    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 68,589 16,195 63,220    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 1,825 (909) 8,852    
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 286,379 198,560 238,523    
General and administrative expense 57,202 56,080 57,299    
Selling expenses (106,972) (90,215) (95,399)    
Other operating income, net (822) 104,232 43,763    
Profit from operations 121,383 156,497 129,588    
Depreciation and amortization (174,439) (154,254) (151,007)    
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property (325) 13,409 4,302    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (unrealized)     14,645    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (realized)     48,575    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (unrealized)     2,371    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (realized)     6,481    
Right of use assets 238,053 0   $ 204,937  
Investment property 34,295 40,725 42,342    
Biological assets 130,436 105,387 167,994    
Finished goods 65,278 79,758 61,888   $ 68,191
Total debt 968,280 862,116 817,958    
Leases Liabilities 216,384 0   $ 178,143  
Operating segments          
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]          
Sales of goods and services rendered 891,554 810,609 933,178    
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (675,187) (623,243)      
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 70,295 31,025 63,220    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 1,542 2,704 8,852    
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 288,204 221,095      
General and administrative expense 57,797 56,426      
Selling expenses (107,628) (92,154)      
Other operating income, net (1,137) 99,727      
Profit from operations 121,642 172,242      
Depreciation and amortization (174,578) (153,169)      
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property (927) 10,680      
Reserve of the revaluation surplus derived from the disposals of assets 8,022        
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (unrealized) 1,720 (30,281)      
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (realized) 68,575 61,306      
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (unrealized) (481) (647)      
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (realized) 2,023 3,351      
Farmlands and farmland improvements, net 734,865 796,508      
Machinery, equipment and other fixed assets, net 445,677 400,071      
Bearer plants, net 253,520 232,956      
Work in progress 59,158 50,904      
Right of use assets 238,053        
Investment property 34,295 40,725      
Goodwill 20,020 21,350      
Biological assets 130,436 105,387      
Finished goods 65,278 79,758      
Raw materials, stocks held by third parties and others 47,512 48,344      
Total segment assets 2,028,814 1,776,003      
Total debt 968,280 862,116      
Leases Liabilities 216,384        
Total segment liabilities 1,184,664 862,116      
Operating segments | Rice          
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]          
Sales of goods and services rendered 0 0      
Cost of goods sold and services rendered 0 0      
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 0 0      
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 0 0      
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 0 0      
General and administrative expense 19,319 19,626      
Selling expenses (165) (178)      
Other operating income, net (175) (167)      
Profit from operations (19,659) (19,971)      
Depreciation and amortization (20) 0      
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property 0 0      
Corporate          
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]          
Sales of goods and services rendered   0 0    
Cost of goods sold and services rendered   0 0    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce   0 0    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest   0 0    
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 0 0 0    
General and administrative expense   19,626 21,581    
Selling expenses   (178) (43)    
Other operating income, net   (167) (40)    
Profit from operations (19,659) (19,971) (21,664)    
Depreciation and amortization   0 0    
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property   0 0    
Reserve of the revaluation surplus derived from the disposals of assets 0        
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (unrealized) 0 0 0    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (realized) 0 0 0    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (unrealized) 0 0 0    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (realized) 0 0 0    
Farmlands and farmland improvements, net 0 0      
Machinery, equipment and other fixed assets, net 0 0      
Bearer plants, net 0 0      
Work in progress 0 0      
Right of use assets 905        
Investment property 0 0      
Goodwill 0 0      
Biological assets 0 0      
Finished goods 0 0      
Raw materials, stocks held by third parties and others 0 0      
Total segment assets 905 0      
Total debt 554,370 85,212      
Leases Liabilities 959        
Total segment liabilities 555,329 85,212      
Corporate | Rice          
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]          
Sales of goods and services rendered 0 0      
Cost of goods sold and services rendered 0 0      
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 0 0      
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 0 0      
General and administrative expense 18,891 18,193      
Selling expenses (142) (145)      
Other operating income, net (154) (131)      
Profit from operations (19,187) (18,469)      
Depreciation and amortization (17) 0      
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property 0 0      
Farming | Crops          
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]          
Sales of goods and services rendered 166,446 155,418      
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (156,510) (156,936)      
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 29,741 28,667      
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 1,825 (909)      
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 41,502 26,240      
General and administrative expense 5,533 4,202      
Selling expenses (12,724) (5,447)      
Other operating income, net (1,358) 7,163      
Profit from operations 21,887 23,754      
Depreciation and amortization (4,799) (2,026)      
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property 0 0      
Biological assets 38,404 27,347 31,745    
Farming | Rice          
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]          
Sales of goods and services rendered 101,156 95,403      
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (73,951) (74,973)      
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 12,215 4,125      
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 0 0      
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 39,420 24,555      
General and administrative expense 6,605 5,939      
Selling expenses (20,574) (14,090)      
Other operating income, net 267 217      
Profit from operations 12,508 4,743      
Depreciation and amortization (6,823) (6)      
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property 0 0      
Biological assets 21,484 17,173 29,717    
Farming | Dairy          
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]          
Sales of goods and services rendered 83,822 29,710      
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (76,694) (28,127)      
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 13,510 5,455      
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 0 0      
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 20,638 7,038      
General and administrative expense 4,098 2,280      
Selling expenses (6,234) (942)      
Other operating income, net (703) (997)      
Profit from operations 9,603 2,819      
Depreciation and amortization (4,966) (2,533)      
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property 0 0      
Biological assets 11,521 10,298 9,338    
Farming | All other segments          
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]          
Sales of goods and services rendered 3,931 1,770      
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (3,452) (1,313)      
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 13 (1,199)      
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 0 0      
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 492 (742)      
General and administrative expense 150 164      
Selling expenses (182) (149)      
Other operating income, net (354) 13,396      
Profit from operations (194) 12,341      
Depreciation and amortization (177) (177)      
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property (325) 13,409      
Biological assets 3,673 3,094 4,016    
Farming | Operating segments          
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]          
Sales of goods and services rendered 359,771 299,671 322,559    
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (314,621) (274,627) (305,221)    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 57,185 51,878 39,430    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 1,542 2,704 8,852    
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 103,877 79,626 65,620    
General and administrative expense 16,553 11,498 8,912    
Selling expenses (40,347) (22,534) (21,692)    
Other operating income, net (2,442) 15,310 13,384    
Profit from operations 44,535 60,904 48,400    
Depreciation and amortization (16,901) (9,967) (6,558)    
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property (927) 10,680 4,302    
Reserve of the revaluation surplus derived from the disposals of assets 0        
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (unrealized) 2,571 7,527 11,720    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (realized) 54,614 44,351 27,710    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (unrealized) (481) (647) 2,371    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (realized) 2,023 3,351 6,481    
Farmlands and farmland improvements, net 671,271 744,941      
Machinery, equipment and other fixed assets, net 129,373 61,464      
Bearer plants, net 592 427      
Work in progress 43,734 28,239      
Right of use assets 5,316        
Investment property 34,295 40,725      
Goodwill 14,603 15,715      
Biological assets 75,082 57,912      
Finished goods 28,414 39,821      
Raw materials, stocks held by third parties and others 27,309 25,566      
Total segment assets 1,029,989 1,014,810      
Total debt 173,909 176,094      
Leases Liabilities 5,725        
Total segment liabilities 179,634 176,094      
Farming | Operating segments | Crops          
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]          
Sales of goods and services rendered 168,938 164,538 197,222    
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (159,197) (165,988) (196,302)    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 30,290 36,422 17,158    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 1,542 2,704 8,852    
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 41,573 37,676 26,930    
General and administrative expense 5,446 4,239 2,981    
Selling expenses (12,852) (5,921) (7,501)    
Other operating income, net (1,133) 5,422 7,719    
Profit from operations 22,142 32,938 24,167    
Depreciation and amortization (4,662) (1,697) (1,511)    
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property 0 0 0    
Reserve of the revaluation surplus derived from the disposals of assets 0        
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (unrealized) 6,091 8,205 4,366    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (realized) 24,199 28,217 12,792    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (unrealized) (481) (647) 2,371    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (realized) 2,023 3,351 6,481    
Farmlands and farmland improvements, net 474,922 547,842      
Machinery, equipment and other fixed assets, net 29,038 5,049      
Bearer plants, net 592 427      
Work in progress 11,457 8,690      
Right of use assets 4,378        
Investment property 0 0      
Goodwill 9,896 9,463      
Biological assets 38,404 27,347      
Finished goods 17,830 29,144      
Raw materials, stocks held by third parties and others 17,187 15,834      
Total segment assets 603,704 643,796      
Total debt 28,045 111,692      
Leases Liabilities 4,857        
Total segment liabilities 32,902 111,692      
Farming | Operating segments | Rice          
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]          
Sales of goods and services rendered 102,162 100,013 86,478    
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (74,480) (75,739) (71,087)    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 13,194 8,967 10,236    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 0 0 0    
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 40,876 33,241 25,627    
General and administrative expense 6,752 5,070 4,699    
Selling expenses (21,072) (15,465) (13,324)    
Other operating income, net 282 275 724    
Profit from operations 13,334 12,981 8,328    
Depreciation and amortization (6,994) (5,846) (3,851)    
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property 0 0 0    
Reserve of the revaluation surplus derived from the disposals of assets 0        
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (unrealized) 509 (181) 5,346    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (realized) 12,685 9,148 4,890    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (unrealized) 0 0 0    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (realized) 0 0 0    
Farmlands and farmland improvements, net 142,864 173,481      
Machinery, equipment and other fixed assets, net 25,425 23,135      
Bearer plants, net 0 0      
Work in progress 15,669 5,214      
Right of use assets 567        
Investment property 0 0      
Goodwill 3,890 4,142      
Biological assets 21,484 17,173      
Finished goods 5,805 9,507      
Raw materials, stocks held by third parties and others 4,876 7,394      
Total segment assets 220,580 240,046      
Total debt 45,602 58,999      
Leases Liabilities 490        
Total segment liabilities 46,092 58,999      
Farming | Operating segments | Dairy          
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]          
Sales of goods and services rendered 84,767 33,201 37,523    
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (77,532) (31,488) (36,979)    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 13,741 7,295 11,769    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 0 0 0    
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 20,976 9,008 12,313    
General and administrative expense 4,188 2,034 1,058    
Selling expenses (6,252) (983) (711)    
Other operating income, net (635) (1,055) 662    
Profit from operations 9,901 4,936 11,206    
Depreciation and amortization (5,064) (2,253) (1,037)    
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property 0 0 0    
Reserve of the revaluation surplus derived from the disposals of assets 0        
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (unrealized) (3,957) (599) 1,849    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (realized) 17,698 7,894 9,920    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (unrealized) 0 0 0    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (realized) 0 0 0    
Farmlands and farmland improvements, net 611 727      
Machinery, equipment and other fixed assets, net 74,403 32,821      
Bearer plants, net 0 0      
Work in progress 15,394 14,317      
Right of use assets 371        
Investment property 0 0      
Goodwill 0 0      
Biological assets 11,521 10,298      
Finished goods 4,779 1,170      
Raw materials, stocks held by third parties and others 5,156 2,217      
Total segment assets 112,235 61,550      
Total debt 100,262 543      
Leases Liabilities 378        
Total segment liabilities 100,640 543      
Farming | Operating segments | All other segments          
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]          
Sales of goods and services rendered 3,904 1,919 1,336    
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (3,412) (1,412) (853)    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (40) (806) 267    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 0 0 0    
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 452 (299) 750    
General and administrative expense 167 155 174    
Selling expenses (171) (165) (156)    
Other operating income, net (956) 10,668 4,279    
Profit from operations (842) 10,049 4,699    
Depreciation and amortization (181) (171) (159)    
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property (927) 10,680 4,302    
Reserve of the revaluation surplus derived from the disposals of assets 0        
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (unrealized) (72) 102 159    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (realized) 32 (908) 108    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (unrealized) 0 0 0    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (realized) 0 0 0    
Farmlands and farmland improvements, net 52,874 22,891      
Machinery, equipment and other fixed assets, net 507 459      
Bearer plants, net 0 0      
Work in progress 1,214 18      
Right of use assets 0        
Investment property 34,295 40,725      
Goodwill 817 2,110      
Biological assets 3,673 3,094      
Finished goods 0 0      
Raw materials, stocks held by third parties and others 90 121      
Total segment assets 93,470 69,418      
Total debt 0 4,860      
Leases Liabilities 0        
Total segment liabilities 0 4,860      
Sugar, Ethanol and Energy          
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]          
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (360,566) (348,616) (461,506)    
Biological assets 55,354 47,475 93,178    
Finished goods 36,864 39,937 32,266   $ 49,601
Sugar, Ethanol and Energy | Operating segments          
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]          
Sales of goods and services rendered 531,783 510,938 610,619    
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (360,566) (348,616) (461,506)    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 13,110 (20,853) 23,790    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 0 0 0    
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 184,327 141,469 172,903    
General and administrative expense 21,925 25,302 26,806    
Selling expenses (67,116) (69,442) (73,664)    
Other operating income, net 126 48,357 30,419    
Profit from operations 95,412 95,082 102,852    
Depreciation and amortization (157,657) (143,202) (144,449)    
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property 0 0 0    
Reserve of the revaluation surplus derived from the disposals of assets 0        
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (unrealized) (851) (37,808) 2,925    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (realized) 13,961 16,955 20,865    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (unrealized) 0 0 0    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (realized) 0 0 0    
Farmlands and farmland improvements, net 63,594 51,567      
Machinery, equipment and other fixed assets, net 316,304 338,607      
Bearer plants, net 252,928 232,529      
Work in progress 15,424 22,665      
Right of use assets 231,832        
Investment property 0 0      
Goodwill 5,417 5,635      
Biological assets 55,354 47,475      
Finished goods 36,864 39,937      
Raw materials, stocks held by third parties and others 20,203 22,778      
Total segment assets 997,920 761,193      
Total debt 240,001 600,810      
Leases Liabilities 209,700        
Total segment liabilities 449,701 600,810      
Land Transformation | Operating segments          
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]          
Sales of goods and services rendered 0 0 0    
Cost of goods sold and services rendered 0 0 0    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 0 0 0    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 0 0 0    
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 0 0 0    
General and administrative expense 0 0 0    
Selling expenses 0 0 0    
Other operating income, net 1,354 36,227 0    
Profit from operations 1,354 36,227 0    
Depreciation and amortization 0 0 0    
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property 0 0 0    
Reserve of the revaluation surplus derived from the disposals of assets 8,022        
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (unrealized) 0 0 0    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (realized) 0 0 0    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (unrealized) 0 0 0    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (realized) 0 0 $ 0    
Farmlands and farmland improvements, net 0 0      
Machinery, equipment and other fixed assets, net 0 0      
Bearer plants, net 0 0      
Work in progress 0 0      
Right of use assets 0        
Investment property 0 0      
Goodwill 0 0      
Biological assets 0 0      
Finished goods 0 0      
Raw materials, stocks held by third parties and others 0 0      
Total segment assets 0 0      
Total debt 0 0      
Leases Liabilities 0        
Total segment liabilities $ 0 $ 0