EX-99.1 2 ex991fs09302020.htm EX-99.1 Document





Adecoagro S.A.

Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements as of September 30, 2020 and for the nine and three-month periods ended September 30, 2020 and 2019




Legal information


Denomination: Adecoagro S.A.
Legal address: Vertigo Naos Building, 6, Rue Eugène Ruppert, L-2453, Luxembourg


Company activity: Agricultural and agro-industrial
Date of registration: June 11, 2010
Expiration of company charter: No term defined
Number of register (RCS Luxembourg): B153.681
Issued Capital Stock:: 122,381,815 common shares
Outstanding Capital Stock: 117,338,799 common shares
Treasury Shares: 5,043,016 common shares

F - 1


Adecoagro S.A.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Income
for the nine-month and three-month period ended September 30, 2020 and 2019
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

Nine-months ended September 30,Three-months ended September 30,
Note20202019 (*)20202019 (*)
(unaudited)
Sales of goods and services rendered
4574,715 607,913 236,732 220,312 
Cost of goods sold and services rendered
5(439,546)(460,953)(169,303)(167,758)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce
1587,300 59,318 32,520 7,850 
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest
5,108 1,245 (65)3,847 
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 227,577 207,523 99,884 64,251 
General and administrative expenses 6(38,261)(40,487)(13,390)(10,871)
Selling expenses 6(67,087)(70,732)(26,606)(22,599)
Other operating income, net 89,935 615 (2,768)9,297 
Profit from operations before financing and taxation
132,164 96,919 57,120 40,078 
Finance income
916,812 6,816 11,147 2,276 
Finance costs
9(210,625)(120,130)(40,850)(88,380)
Other financial results - Net gain of inflation effects on the monetary items97,541 12,330 4,775 2,745 
Financial results, net 9(186,272)(100,984)(24,928)(83,359)
(Loss) / profit before income tax (54,108)(4,065)32,192 (43,281)
Income tax benefit / (expense)107,870 (5,215)(11,925)12,974 
(Loss) / profit for the period(46,238)(9,280)20,267 (30,307)
Attributable to:
Equity holders of the parent (47,072)(10,407)20,016 (30,245)
Non-controlling interest 834 1,127 251 (62)
(Loss) / profit per share attributable to the equity holders of the parent during the period:
Basic
(0.401)(0.089)0.170 (0.259)
Diluted
(0.401)(0.089)0.170 (0.259)



(*) Prior periods have been recast to reflect the Company's change in accounting policy for the reclassification within financial results as explained in Note 29.


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 2


Adecoagro S.A.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Comprehensive Income
for the nine-month and three-month period ended September 30, 2020 and 2019
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)



Nine-months ended September 30,Three-months ended September 30,
2020201920202019
(unaudited)
(Loss) / profit for the period
(46,238)(9,280)20,267 (30,307)
Other comprehensive loss:
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations
(121,239)(87,586)(8,941)(150,210)
Cash flow hedge, net of tax (Note 2)
(14,102)(23,245)2,390 (22,783)
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:
Revaluation surplus net of tax
35,403 6,176 5,920 53,161 
Other comprehensive (loss) profit for the period
(99,938)(104,655)(631)(119,832)
Total comprehensive (loss) / income for the period
(146,176)(113,935)19,636 (150,139)
Attributable to:
Equity holders of the parent (146,927)(110,394)19,442 (145,179)
Non-controlling interest 751 (3,541)194 (4,960)



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 3


Adecoagro S.A.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial Position
as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

September 30,December 31,
Note20202019
(unaudited)(*)
ASSETS
Non-Current Assets
Property, plant and equipment 111,332,793 1,493,220 
Right of use assets12195,202 238,053 
Investment property 1331,395 34,295 
Intangible assets 1430,353 33,679 
Biological assets 1513,867 13,303 
Deferred income tax assets
1033,058 13,664 
Trade and other receivables, net 1738,036 44,993 
Other assets 765 1,034 
Total Non-Current Assets 1,675,469 1,872,241 
Current Assets
Biological assets 1593,529 117,133 
Inventories 18159,846 112,790 
Trade and other receivables, net 17142,131 127,338 
Derivative financial instruments 16151 1,435 
Other assets 56 94 
Cash and cash equivalents 19213,584 290,276 
Total Current Assets 609,297 649,066 
TOTAL ASSETS 2,284,766 2,521,307 
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
Capital and reserves attributable to equity holders of the parent
Share capital 20183,573 183,573 
Share premium 20903,157 901,739 
Cumulative translation adjustment (592,415)(492,374)
Equity-settled compensation 13,971 15,354 
Cash flow hedge (90,406)(76,303)
Other reserves76,571 66,047 
Treasury shares (7,567)(7,946)
Revaluation surplus346,264 337,877 
Reserve from the sale of non-controlling interests in subsidiaries 41,574 41,574 
Retained earnings (33,637)18,728 
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent 841,085 988,269 
Non-controlling interest 40,035 40,614 
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY 881,120 1,028,883 
LIABILITIES
Non-Current Liabilities
Trade and other payables 223,808 3,599 
Borrowings 23722,740 780,202 
Lease liabilities24144,683 174,570 
Deferred income tax liabilities 10182,407 165,508 
Payroll and social security liabilities 25970 1,209 
Provisions for other liabilities 262,486 2,936 
Total Non-Current Liabilities 1,057,094 1,128,024 
Current Liabilities
Trade and other payables 2282,007 106,887 
Current income tax liabilities 1,103 754 
Payroll and social security liabilities 2521,498 25,208 
Borrowings 23202,177 188,078 
Lease liabilities2433,363 41,814 
Derivative financial instruments 165,398 1,423 
Provisions for other liabilities 261,006 236 
Total Current Liabilities 346,552 364,400 
TOTAL LIABILITIES 1,403,646 1,492,424 
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 2,284,766 2,521,307 
(*) Prior periods have been recast to reflect the Company's change in accounting policy for the reclassification of the adjustment of opening balance for the application of IAS 29 as explained in Note 29.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 4



Adecoagro S.A.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 (continued)
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

Attributable to equity holders of the parent
Share Capital (Note 20)Share PremiumCumulative Translation AdjustmentEquity-settled CompensationCash flow hedgeOther reservesTreasury sharesRevaluation surplusReserve from the sale of non-controlling interests in subsidiariesRetained EarningsSubtotalNon-Controlling InterestTotal Shareholders’ Equity
Balance at January 1, 2019183,573900,503(666,037)16,191(56,884)32,380(8,741)383,88941,574237,1881,063,63644,5091,108,145
Reclassification of "adjustment of opening balance for the application of IAS 29 (Note 29) (****)187,941(187,941)
Total equity at the beginning of financial year183,573900,503(478,096)16,191(56,884)32,380(8,741)383,88941,57449,2471,063,63644,5091,108,145
Loss for the period(10,407)(10,407)1,127(9,280)
Other comprehensive income:
- Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations (46,766)(36,482)(83,248)(4,338)(87,586)
Cash flow hedge (*)
(23,243)(23,243)(2)(23,245)
Revaluation of surplus (**)6,5046,504(328)6,176
Reserve of the revaluation surplus derived from the disposals of assets(5,044)5,044
Other comprehensive income for the period (46,766)(23,243)(35,022)5,044(99,987)(4,668)(104,655)
Total comprehensive income for the period (46,766)(23,243)(35,022)(5,363)(110,394)(3,541)(113,935)
Reserves for the benefit of government grants (1)22,577(22,577)
 - Forfeited 5(5)
- Restricted shares and restricted units (Note 21):
Value of employee services 2,7092,7092,709
Vested
4,455(4,449)715721721
-Purchase of own shares (Note 20)(1,295)(447)(1,742)(1,742)
Granted (***)
(1,129)1,129
-Dividends(195)(195)
Balance at September 30, 2019 (unaudited) (****)183,573903,663(524,862)14,451(80,127)53,833(7,349)348,86741,57421,307954,93040,773995,703
(*) Net of 7,871 of Income tax.
(**) Net of (2,568) of Income tax.
(***) It corresponds to Restricted Shares Granted.
(****) Prior periods have been recast to reflect the Company's change in accounting policy for the classification of the adjustment of opening balance for the application of IAS 29 as explained in Note 29.
(1) Correspond to the presumed credit of ICMS (Imposto sobre Circulação de Mercadorias e Prestação de Serviços) over the sale values in our Sugar, ethanol and energy business).
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 5



Adecoagro S.A.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 (continued)
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

Attributable to equity holders of the parent
Share Capital (Note 20)Share PremiumCumulative Translation AdjustmentEquity-settled CompensationCash flow hedge
Other reserves
Treasury sharesRevaluation surplusReserve from the sale of non-controlling interests in subsidiariesRetained EarningsSubtotalNon-Controlling InterestTotal Shareholders’ Equity
Balance at January 1, 2020 (***)183,573 901,739 (492,374)15,354 (76,303)66,047 (7,946)337,877 41,574 18,728 988,269 40,614 1,028,883 
Loss for the period — — — — — — — — (47,072)(47,072)834 (46,238)
Other comprehensive loss:
- Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations — — (100,041)— — — — (19,842)— — (119,883)(1,356)(121,239)
Cash flow hedge (*)
— — — — (14,103)— — — — — (14,103)(14,102)
- Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:
Revaluation surplus (**)
— — — — — — — 34,131 — — 34,131 1,272 35,403 
Reserve of the revaluation surplus derived from the disposals of assets— — — — — — — (5,902)— 5,902  —  
Other comprehensive income for the period — — (100,041)— (14,103)— — 8,387 — 5,902 (99,855)(83)(99,938)
Total comprehensive income for the period — — (100,041)— (14,103)— — 8,387 — (41,170)(146,927)751 (146,176)
- Reserves for the benefit of government grants (1)— — — — — 11,195 — — — (11,195) —  
- Restricted shares and restricted units (Note 21):
Value of employee services— — — 2,442 — — — — — — 2,442 — 2,442 
Vested— 4,182 — (3,825)— 383 484 — — — 1,224 — 1,224 
Forfeited— — — — — 17 (17)— — —  —  
Granted— — — — — (1,071)1,071 — — —  —  
- Purchase of own shares — (2,764)— — — — (1,159)— — — (3,923)— (3,923)
- Dividends — — — — — — — — — —  (1,330)(1,330)
Balance at September 30, 2020 (unaudited)183,573 903,157 (592,415)13,971 (90,406)76,571 (7,567)346,264 41,574 (33,637)841,085 40,035 881,120 

(*) Net of 2,073 of Income tax.
(**) Net of (12,279) of Income tax.
(***) Prior periods have been recast to reflect the Company's change in accounting policy for the classification of the adjustment of opening balance for the application of IAS 29 as explained in Note 29.
(1) Correspond to the presumed credit of ICMS (Imposto sobre Circulação de Mercadorias e Prestação de Serviços) over the sale values in our Sugar, ethanol and energy
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 6


Adecoagro S.A.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows
for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2020 and 2019
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)


NoteSeptember 30,
2020
September 30,
2019 (*)
(unaudited)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Loss for the period(46,238)(9,280)
Adjustments for:
Income tax (benefit) / expense10(7,870)5,215 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment11102,890 131,226 
Amortization of intangible assets14752 977 
Depreciation of right of use assets1230,506 32,927 
Gain from the sale of farmland and other assets8(2,048)(1,354)
Gain from disposal of other property items8(1,704)(194)
Acquisition of subsidiaries— (149)
Net (gain) / loss from the Fair value adjustment of Investment properties13(1,541)(2,069)
Equity settled share-based compensation granted 72,706 3,416 
Gain from derivative financial instruments8, 91,315 (601)
Interest and other expense, net 937,931 46,026 
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of non harvested biological assets (unrealized) (31,228)(23,629)
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (unrealized) (67)(1,429)
Provision and allowances
1,839 (440)
Net gain of inflation effects on the monetary items 9(7,541)(12,330)
Foreign exchange losses, net 9124,185 53,201 
Cash flow hedge – transfer from equity 924,629 10,758 
Subtotal 228,516 232,271 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
(Increase) in trade and other receivables(42,060)(20,081)
(Increase) in inventories(63,973)(74,511)
Decrease in biological assets38,477 30,759 
Decrease / (Increase) in other assets18 (207)
Decrease in derivative financial instruments 4,083 4,046 
Decrease in trade and other payables(27,038)(5,517)
Increase in payroll and social security liabilities 2,895 4,099 
Increase / (Decrease) in provisions for other liabilities 442 (361)
Net cash generated from operating activities before taxes paid 141,360 170,498 
Income tax paid (1,650)(1,804)
Net cash generated from operating activities (a)139,710 168,694 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 7


Adecoagro S.A.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows
for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 (continued)
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

NoteSeptember 30,
2020
September 30,
2019 (*)
(unaudited)
Cash flows from investing activities:
 Acquisition of a business, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired— 636 
 Purchases of property, plant and equipment 11(126,667)(199,440)
 Purchases of cattle and non current biological assets (5,114)(4,950)
 Purchases of intangible assets 14(840)(6,990)
 Interest received and others16,395 5,110 
 Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 2,108 1,804 
 Proceeds from sale of farmlands and other assets2715,930 5,833 
Net cash used in investing activities (b)(98,188)(197,997)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from long-term borrowings 34,131 12,594 
Payments of long-term borrowings (25,583)(79,768)
Proceeds from short-term borrowings 170,187 172,411 
Payment of short-term borrowings (155,958)(92,902)
(Proceeds) / Payments of derivatives financial instruments(63)1,485 
Lease payments(33,130)(41,304)
Interest paid (52,101)(48,302)
Purchase of own shares (3,923)(1,741)
Dividends paid to non-controlling interest (529)(603)
Net cash used in financing activities (c)(66,969)(78,130)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (25,447)(107,433)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 19290,276 273,635 
Effect of exchange rate changes and inflation on cash and cash equivalents (d)(51,245)(20,369)
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 19213,584 145,833 


(a) Includes (1,583) and 21,088 of the combine effect of IAS 29 and IAS 21 of the Argentine subsidiaries for September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
(b) Includes 202 and 7,001 of the combine effect of IAS 29 and IAS 21 of the Argentine subsidiaries for September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
(c) Includes 10,324 and (14,093) of the combine effect of IAS 29 and IAS 21 of the Argentine subsidiaries for September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
(d) Includes (8,943) and (13,996) of the combine effect of IAS 29 and IAS 21 of the Argentine subsidiaries for September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

Other Non-cash investing and financing for the transactions disclosed in other notes are the seller financing of Subsidiaries in Note 27.
(*) Prior periods have been recast to reflect the Company's change in accounting policy for the reclassification within financial results as explained in Note 29.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 8



Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)






1.    General information

Adecoagro S.A. (the "Company" or "Adecoagro") is the Group’s ultimate parent company and is a société anonyme (stock corporation) organized under the laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. Adecoagro is a holding company primarily engaged through its operating subsidiaries in agricultural and agro-industrial activities. The Company and its operating subsidiaries are collectively referred to hereinafter as the "Group". These activities are carried out through three major lines of business, namely, Farming; Sugar, Ethanol and Energy and Land Transformation. Farming is further comprised of three reportable segments, which are described in detail in Note 3 to these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

Adecoagro is a public company listed in the New York Stock Exchange as a foreign registered company under the symbol of AGRO.

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been approved for issue by the Board of Directors on November 10, 2020.

2.    Financial risk management

Risk management principles and processes

The Group is exposed to several risks arising from financial instruments including price risk, exchange rate risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and credit risk. A thorough explanation of the Group´s risks and the Group´s approach to the identification, assessment and mitigation of risks is included in Note 2 to the annual financial statements. There have been no significant changes to the Group's exposure and risk management principles and processes since December 31, 2019 and refers readers to the annual financial statements for information.

However, the Group considers that the following tables below provide useful information to understand the Group´s interim results for the nine month period ended September 30, 2020. These disclosures do not appear in any particular order of potential materiality or probability of occurrence.

In Argentina, past economic events forced the government to impose certain restrictions in the exchange markets, such as:

Dividends payments to non residents.
Set specific deadlines to enter and settle exports
Prior authorization of the BCRA for the formation of external assets for companies
Prior authorization of the BCRA for the payment of debts related to companies abroad
Deferral of payment of certain public debt instruments.
Fuel price control





The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 9


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

2.    Financial risk management (continued)


Exchange rate risk

The following tables show the Group’s net monetary position broken down by various currencies for each functional currency in which the Group operates at September 30, 2020. All amounts are shown in US dollars.

September 30, 2020
(unaudited)
Functional currency
Net monetary position (Liability)/ AssetArgentine
Peso
Brazilian
Reais
Uruguayan
Peso
US DollarTotal
Argentine Peso (80,412)— — (284)(80,696)
Brazilian Reais — (270,391)— — (270,391)
US Dollar (209,560)(362,216)23,645 40,912 (507,219)
Uruguayan Peso — — (6,639)— (6,639)
Total (289,972)(632,607)17,006 40,628 (864,945)

The Group’s analysis shown on the tables below is carried out based on the exposure of each functional currency subsidiary against the US dollar. The Group estimated that, other factors being constant, a 10% appreciation of the US dollar against the respective functional currencies for the period ended September 30, 2020 would have increased the Group’s Loss before income tax for the period. A 10% depreciation of the US dollar against the functional currencies would have an equal and opposite effect on the income statement.
A portion of this effect would be recognized as other comprehensive income since a portion of the Company’s borrowings was used as cash flow hedge of the foreign exchange rate risk of a portion of its highly probable future sales in US dollars (see Hedge Accounting - Cash Flow Hedge below for details).


September 30, 2020
(unaudited)
Functional currency
Net monetary position
Argentine
Peso
Brazilian
Reais
Uruguayan
Peso
US DollarTotal
US Dollar
(20,956)(36,222)2,365  (54,813)
(Decrease) or increase in Profit before income tax
(20,956)(36,222)2,365  (54,813)


Hedge Accounting - Cash flow hedge

Effective July 1, 2013, the Group formally documented and designated cash flow hedging relationships to hedge the foreign exchange rate risk of a portion of its highly probable future sales in US dollars using a portion of its borrowings denominated in US dollars, currency forwards and foreign currency floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps.

The Group expects that the cash flows will occur and affect profit or loss between 2020 and 2024.

For the period ended September 30, 2020, a loss before income tax of US$ 28,318 was recognized in other comprehensive income and a loss of US$ 24,629 was reclassified from equity to profit or loss within “Financial results, net”.




The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 10


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

2.    Financial risk management (continued)


Interest rate risk

The following table shows a breakdown of the Group’s fixed-rate and floating-rate borrowings per currency denomination and functional currency of the subsidiary issuing the loans at September 30, 2020 (all amounts are shown in US dollars):

September 30, 2020
(unaudited)
Functional currency
Rate per currency denominationArgentine
Peso
Brazilian
Reais
Uruguayan
Peso
US DollarTotal
Fixed rate:
Argentine Peso 72,386 — — — 72,386 
Brazilian Reais — 24,662 —  24,662 
US Dollar 52,691 78,615 10,382 497,648 639,336 
Subtotal Fixed-rate borrowings 125,077 103,277 10,382 497,648 736,384 
Variable rate:
Brazilian Reais — 125,733 —  125,733 
US Dollar 59,796 3,004 — — 62,800 
Subtotal Variable-rate borrowings 59,796 128,737   188,533 
Total borrowings as per analysis 184,873 232,014 10,382 497,648 924,917 

At September 30, 2020, if interest rates on floating-rate borrowings had been 1% higher (or lower) with all other variables held constant, Profit before income tax for the period would decrease as follows:

September 30, 2020
(unaudited)
Functional currency
Rate per currency denominationArgentine
Peso
Brazilian
Reais
Total
Variable rate:
Brazilian Reais — (1,257)(1,257)
US Dollar (598)(30)(628)
Decrease in profit before income tax (598)(1,287)(1,885)

Credit risk

As of September 30, 2020, nine banks accounted for more than 70% of the total cash deposited (Banco Santander, J.P. Morgan, Banco Safra, Banco do Brasil, Itaú Nassau, Banco Itaú, HSBC, Banco Bradesco and Credit Agricole).

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 11


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

2.    Financial risk management (continued)


Derivative financial instruments

The following table shows the outstanding positions for each type of derivative contract as of September 30, 2020:

§    Futures / Options

September 30, 2020
Type ofQuantities (thousands)
(**)
NotionalMarket
Profit / (Loss)
(*)
derivative contractamountValue Asset/ (Liability)
(unaudited)(unaudited)
Futures:
Sale
Corn 58 7,130 (1,422)(1,423)
Soybean 33 7,450 (1,125)(1,125)
Wheat (5)(876)51 51 
Sugar 154 43,385 (1,539)(510)
Ethanol26 9,046 (73)(73)
Total 266 66,135 (4,108)(3,080)

(*) Included in line "Gain / (Loss) from commodity derivative financial instruments" Note 8.
(**) All quantities expressed in tons except otherwise indicated.

Commodity future contract fair values are computed with reference to quoted market prices on future exchanges.

§    Other derivative financial instruments

As of September 30, 2020, the Group has foreign currency agreements, which were also outstanding as of December 31, 2019.

During the period ended September 30, 2020, the Group entered into several currency forward contracts with Brazilian banks in order to hedge the fluctuation of the Brazilian Reais against US Dollar for a total notional amount of US$ 5.0 million. Those contracts entered in 2020 had maturity dates in October 2020. The outstanding contracts resulted in the recognition of a loss of US$ 1.7 million in the period ended September 30, 2020.

During the period ended September 30, 2020, the Argentina subsidiaries entered into several currency futures contracts with financial institutions in order to hedge the fluctuation of the Argentine Peso against US Dollar for a total notional amount of US$ 18.2 million. Those contracts entered in 2020, had maturity dates in November 2020. The outstanding contracts resulted in the recognition of a gain of US$ 0.2 million

Gain and losses on currency forward contracts are included within “Financial results, net” in the statement of income.


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 12


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

2.    Financial risk management (continued)



3.    Segment information    

IFRS 8 “Operating Segments” requires an entity to report financial and descriptive information about its reportable segments, which are operating segments or aggregations of operating segments that meet specified criteria. Operating segments are components of an entity about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The CODM evaluates the business based on the differences in the nature of its operations, products and services. The amount reported for each segment item is the measure reported to the CODM for these purposes.

The Group operates in three major lines of business, namely, Farming; Sugar, Ethanol and Energy; and Land Transformation.

The Group’s ‘Farming’ line of business is further comprised of three reportable segments:

§    The Group’s ‘Crops’ Segment consists of planting, harvesting, sale and processing grains, oilseeds and fibers (including wheat, corn, soybeans, cotton, sunflowers and peanuts, among others), and to a lesser extent the provision of grain warehousing/conditioning, handling and drying services to third parties, and the purchase and sale of crops produced by third parties crops. Each underlying crop in the Crops segment does not represent a separate operating segment. Management seeks to maximize the use of the land through the cultivation of one or more type of crops. Types and surface amount of crops cultivated may vary from harvest year to harvest year depending on several factors, some of them out of the Group´s control. Management is focused on the long-term performance of the productive land, and to that extent, the performance is assessed considering the aggregated combination, if any, of crops planted in the land. A single manager is responsible for the management of operating activity of all crops rather than for each individual crop.

§    The Group’s ‘Rice’ Segment consists of planting, harvesting, processing and marketing of rice;

§    The Group’s ‘Dairy’ Segment consists of the production and sale of raw milk and industrialized products, including UHT, cheese and powder milk among others;

§    The Group’s ‘All Other Segments’ column consists of the aggregation of the remaining non-reportable operating segments, which do not meet the quantitative thresholds for disclosure and for which the Group's management does not consider them to be significance Coffee and Cattle.

The Group’s ‘Sugar, Ethanol and Energy’ Segment consists of cultivating sugarcane which is processed in owned sugar mills, transformed into ethanol, sugar and electricity and marketed;

The Group’s ‘Land Transformation’ Segment comprises the (i) identification and acquisition of underdeveloped and undermanaged farmland businesses; and (ii) realization of value through the strategic disposition of assets (generating profits). (For disposals and acquisitions see Note 27).

Total segment assets and liabilities are measured in a manner consistent with that of the consolidated financial statements. These assets and liabilities are allocated based on the operations of the segment and the physical location of the asset.

Effective July 1, 2018, the Group applied IAS 29 “Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies” (“IAS 29”) to its operations in Argentina. IAS 29 “Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies” requires that the financial statements of entities whose functional currency is that of a hyperinflationary economy be adjusted for the effects of changes in the general price index and be expressed in terms of the current unit of measurement at the closing date of the reporting period (“inflation accounting”). In order to determine whether an economy is classified as hyperinflationary, IAS 29 sets forth a series of factors to
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 13


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

3.    Segment information (continued)

be considered, including whether the amount of cumulative inflation nears or exceeds a threshold of 100 %. Accordingly, Argentina has been classified as a hyperinflationary economy under the terms of IAS 29 from July 1, 2018.

According to IAS 29, all Argentine Peso-denominated non-monetary items in the statement of financial position are adjusted by applying a general price index from the date they were initially recognized to the end of the reporting period. Likewise, all Argentine Peso-denominated items in the statement of income should be expressed in terms of the measuring unit current at the end of the reporting period, consequently, income statement items are adjusted by applying a general price index on a monthly basis from the dates they were initially recognized in the financial statements to the end of the reporting period. This process is called “re-measurement”.

Once the re-measurement process is completed, all Argentine Peso denominated accounts are translated into U.S. Dollars, the Group’s reporting currency, applying the guidelines in IAS 21 “The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates”(“IAS 21”). IAS 21 requires that amounts be translated at the closing rate at the date of the most recent statement of financial position. This process is called “translation”.

The re-measurement and translation processes are applied on a monthly basis until year-end. Due to this process, the re-measured and translated results of operations for a given month are subject to change until year-end, affecting comparison and analysis.

Following the adoption of IAS 29 to the Argentine operations of the Group, management revised the information reviewed by the CODM. Accordingly, as from July 1, 2018, (commencement of hyper-inflation accounting in Argentina), the information provided to the CODM departs from the application of IAS 29 and IAS 21 re-measurement and translation processes as follows. The segment results of the Argentinean operations for each reporting period were adjusted for inflation and translated into the Group’s reporting currency using the reporting period average exchange rate. The translated amounts were not subsequently re-measured and translated in accordance with the IAS 29 and IAS 21 procedures outlined above. From January 1, 2018 through June 30, 2018, the Group’s segment results were still based on the IFRS measurement principles adopted until June 30, 2018.

In order to evaluate the economic performance of businesses on a monthly basis, results of operations in Argentina are based on monthly data that have been adjusted for inflation and converted into the average exchange rate of the U.S. Dollar each month. These already converted figures are subsequently not readjusted and reconverted as described above under IAS 29 and IAS 21. It should be noted that this translation methodology for evaluating segment information is the same that the company uses to translate results of operation from its other subsidiaries from other countries that have not been designated hyperinflationary economies because it allows for a more accurate analysis of the economic performance of its business as a whole.

The Group’s CODM believes that the exclusion of the re-measurement and translation processes from the segment reporting structure allows for a more useful presentation and facilitates period-to-period comparison and performance analysis.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 14


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

3.    Segment information (continued)

The following tables show a reconciliation of each reportable segment for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019, as per the information reviewed by the CODM and the reportable segment measured in accordance with IAS 29 and IAS 21 as per the consolidated financial statements.

September 30, 2020
CropsRiceDairy
Total segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of incomeTotal segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of incomeTotal segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of income
Sales of goods sold and services rendered140,222 (2,052)138,170 84,469 (1,204)83,265 102,698 (2,262)100,436 
Cost of goods and services rendered(126,670)1,863 (124,807)(62,347)672 (61,675)(88,642)1,951 (86,691)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 29,867 (974)28,893 18,168 (899)17,269 10,386 (339)10,047 
Gain from changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 5,193 (85)5,108 — — — — — — 
Margin on Manufacturing and Agricultural Activities Before Operating Expenses 48,612 (1,248)47,364 40,290 (1,431)38,859 24,442 (650)23,792 
General and administrative expenses (4,903)132 (4,771)(4,967)153 (4,814)(3,618)118 (3,500)
Selling expenses (14,085)295 (13,790)(11,518)287 (11,231)(10,761)322 (10,439)
Other operating income, net (2,259)(57)(2,316)534 (20)514 (292)(284)
Profit from Operations Before Financing and Taxation 27,365 (878)26,487 24,339 (1,011)23,328 9,771 (202)9,569 
Depreciation of Property, plant and equipment and amortization of Intangible assets (4,092)124 (3,968)(5,196)164 (5,032)(4,804)150 (4,654)
Net gain from Fair value adjustment of Investment property— — — — — — — — — 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 15


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

3.    Segment information (continued)

September 30, 2020
All other segmentsLand transformationCorporateTotal
Total segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of incomeTotal segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of incomeTotal segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of incomeTotal segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of income
Sales of goods sold and services rendered1,254 (30)1,224 — — — — — — 580,263 (5,548)574,715 
Cost of goods and services rendered(946)20 (926)— — — — — — (444,052)4,506 (439,546)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (316)13 (303)— — — — — — 89,499 (2,199)87,300 
Gain from changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest — — — — — — — — — 5,193 (85)5,108 
Margin on Manufacturing and Agricultural Activities Before Operating Expenses (8)3 (5)      230,903 (3,326)227,577 
General and administrative expenses (89)(86)— (4)(4)(13,842)390 (13,452)(39,053)792 (38,261)
Selling expenses (155)(151)— — — (170)(163)(68,002)915 (67,087)
Other operating income, net 1,555 (19)1,536 2,084 (30)2,054 (67)(8)(75)10,061 (126)9,935 
Profit from Operations Before Financing and Taxation 1,303 (9)1,294 2,084 (34)2,050 (14,079)389 (13,690)133,909 (1,745)132,164 
Depreciation of Property, plant and equipment and amortization of Intangible assets(105)(101)— — — (293)— (293)(104,084)442 (103,642)
Net gain from Fair value adjustment of Investment property1,561 (20)1,541 — — — — — — 1,561 (20)1,541 


Sugar, Ethanol and Energy segment have not been reconciliated due to the lack of differences.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 16


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

3.    Segment information (continued)

September 30, 2019
CropsRiceDairy
Total segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of incomeTotal segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of incomeTotal segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of income
Sales of goods sold and services rendered134,038 (9,456)124,582 74,829 (3,316)71,513 53,946 (4,864)49,082 
Cost of goods and services rendered(129,805)9,174 (120,631)(57,447)1,542 (55,905)(49,117)4,355 (44,762)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce24,545 (2,256)22,289 15,440 (1,957)13,483 10,137 (964)9,173 
Gain from changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest1,174 71 1,245 — — — 27 (27)— 
Margin on Manufacturing and Agricultural Activities Before Operating Expenses29,952 (2,467)27,485 32,822 (3,731)29,091 14,993 (1,500)13,493 
General and administrative expenses(3,623)279 (3,344)(4,821)282 (4,539)(3,081)317 (2,764)
Selling expenses(8,804)747 (8,057)(15,773)1,513 (14,260)(3,554)318 (3,236)
Other operating income, net(3,206)(285)(3,491)256 (34)222 (666)(17)(683)
Profit from Operations Before Financing and Taxation14,319 (1,726)12,593 12,484 (1,970)10,514 7,692 (882)6,810 
Depreciation of Property, plant and equipment and amortization of Intangible assets(3,555)(62)(3,617)(5,087)541 (4,546)(3,615)363 (3,252)
Net gain from Fair value adjustment of Investment property— — — — — — — — — 



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 17


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

3.    Segment information (continued)

September 30, 2019
All other segmentsLand transformationCorporateTotal
Total segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of incomeTotal segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of incomeTotal segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of incomeTotal segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of income
Sales of goods sold and services rendered2,249 (190)2,059 — — — — — — 625,739 (17,826)607,913 
Cost of goods and services rendered(1,877)150 (1,727)— — — — — — (476,174)15,221 (460,953)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce(578)66 (512)— — — — — — 64,429 (5,111)59,318 
Gain from changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest— — — — — — — — — 1,201 44 1,245 
Margin on Manufacturing and Agricultural Activities Before Operating Expenses(206)26 (180)      215,195 (7,672)207,523 
General and administrative expenses(126)19 (107)— — — (14,455)1,567 (12,888)(42,951)2,464 (40,487)
Selling expenses(149)(143)— — — (106)33 (73)(73,349)2,617 (70,732)
Other operating income, net1,615 446 2,061 — — — (289)43 (246)464 151 615 
Profit from Operations Before Financing and Taxation1,134 497 1,631    (14,850)1,643 (13,207)99,359 (2,440)96,919 
Depreciation of Property, plant and equipment and amortization of Intangible assets(139)15 (124)— — — — — — (133,060)857 (132,203)
Net gain from Fair value adjustment of Investment property1,622 447 2,069 — — — — — — 1,622 447 2,069 



Sugar, Ethanol and Energy segment have not been reconciliated due to the lack of differences.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 18


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

3.    Segment information (continued)
Segment analysis for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2020 (unaudited)

FarmingSugar, Ethanol and EnergyLand TransformationCorporateTotal
CropsRiceDairyAll Other SegmentsFarming subtotal
Sales of goods and services rendered 140,222 84,469 102,698 1,254 328,643251,620 — — 580,263
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (126,670)(62,347)(88,642)(946)(278,605)(165,447)— — (444,052)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 29,867 18,168 10,386 (316)58,10531,394 — — 89,499
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 5,193 — — — 5,193— — — 5,193
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 48,612 40,290 24,442 (8)113,336117,567   230,903
General and administrative expenses (4,903)(4,967)(3,618)(89)(13,577)(11,634)— (13,842)(39,053)
Selling expenses (14,085)(11,518)(10,761)(155)(36,519)(31,313)— (170)(68,002)
Other operating income, net (2,259)534 (292)1,555 (462)8,506 2,084 (67)10,061
Profit / (loss) from operations before financing and taxation 27,365 24,339 9,771 1,303 62,77883,126 2,084 (14,079)133,909
Depreciation of Property, plant and equipment and amortization of Intangible assets(4,092)(5,196)(4,804)(105)(14,197)(89,594)— (293)(104,084)
Net gain from Fair value adjustment of Investment property— — — 1,561 1,561— — — 1,561
Reverse of revaluation surplus derived from the disposals of assets before taxes— — — — — — 8,008 — 8,008
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (unrealized) 11,174 4,554 (3,601)1,145 13,27217,956 — — 31,228
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (realized) 18,693 13,614 13,987 (1,461)44,83313,438 — — 58,271
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (unrealized) 67 — — — 67— — — 67
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (realized) 5,126 — — — 5,126— — — 5,126
Farmlands and farmland improvements, net 467,707 141,105 1,942 53,857 664,61164,065 — — 728,676
Machinery, equipment, building and facilities, and other fixed assets, net 37,900 19,063 68,376 470 125,809170,316 — — 296,125
Bearer plants, net 663 — — — 663251,023 — — 251,686
Work in progress 2,558 22,602 19,145 1,335 45,64010,666 — — 56,306
Right of use asset4,414 2,372 1,676 — 8,462186,312 — 428 195,202
Investment property — — — 31,395 31,395— — — 31,395
Goodwill 9,515 786 3,739 — 14,0403,870 — — 17,910
Biological assets 20,758 13,407 12,517 4,011 50,69356,703 — — 107,396
Finished goods 21,507 3,468 4,754 — 29,72958,750 — — 88,479
Raw materials, Stocks held by third parties and others 25,468 19,749 7,053 138 52,40818,959 — — 71,367
Total segment assets 590,490 222,552 119,202 91,206 1,023,450820,664  428 1,844,542
Borrowings 55,283 80,282 171,145 — 306,710572,975 — 45,232 924,917
Lease liabilities5,438 2,004 1,782 — 9,224168,428  394 178,046
Total segment liabilities 60,721 82,286 172,927  315,934741,403  45,626 1,102,963
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 19


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

3.    Segment information (continued)
Segment analysis for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2019 (unaudited)
FarmingSugar, Ethanol and EnergyLand TransformationCorporateTotal
CropsRiceDairyAll Other SegmentsFarming subtotal
Sales of goods and services rendered 134,038 74,829 53,946 2,249 265,062 360,677 — — 625,739 
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (129,805)(57,447)(49,117)(1,877)(238,246)(237,928)— — (476,174)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 24,545 15,440 10,137 (578)49,544 14,885 — — 64,429 
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 1,174 — 27 — 1,201 — — — 1,201 
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 29,952 32,822 14,993 (206)77,561 137,634   215,195 
General and administrative expenses (3,623)(4,821)(3,081)(126)(11,651)(16,845)— (14,455)(42,951)
Selling expenses (8,804)(15,773)(3,554)(149)(28,280)(44,963)— (106)(73,349)
Other operating income / (loss), net (3,206)256 (666)1,615 (2,001)1,400 1,354 (289)464 
Profit / (loss) from operations before financing and taxation 14,319 12,484 7,692 1,134 35,629 77,226 1,354 (14,850)99,359 
Depreciation of Property, plant and equipment and amortization of Intangible assets(3,555)(5,087)(3,615)(139)(12,396)(120,664)— — (133,060)
Net gain from Fair value adjustment of Investment property— — — 1,622 1,622 — — — 1,622 
Reverse of revaluation surplus derived from the disposals of assets before taxes— — — — — — 8,022 — 8,022 
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (unrealized) 10,838 5,131 (2,822)359 13,506 10,123 — — 23,629 
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (realized)13,707 10,309 12,959 (937)36,038 4,762 — — 40,800 
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (unrealized) 1,429 — — — 1,429 — — — 1,429 
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (realized) (255)— 27 — (228)— — — (228)
As of December 31, 2019:
Farmlands and farmland improvements, net 474,922 142,864 611 52,874 671,271 63,594 — — 734,865 
Machinery, equipment, building and facilities, and other fixed assets, net 29,038 25,425 74,403 507 129,373 316,304 — — 445,677 
Bearer plants, net 592 — — — 592 252,928 — — 253,520 
Work in progress 11,457 15,669 15,394 1,214 43,734 15,424 — — 59,158 
Right of use assets4,378 567 371 — 5,316 231,832 — 905 238,053 
Investment property — — — 34,295 34,295 — — — 34,295 
Goodwill 9,896 3,890 — 817 14,603 5,417 — — 20,020 
Biological assets 38,404 21,484 11,521 3,673 75,082 55,354 — — 130,436 
Finished goods 17,830 5,805 4,779 — 28,414 36,864 — — 65,278 
Raw materials, Stocks held by third parties and others 17,187 4,876 5,156 90 27,309 20,203 — — 47,512 
Total segment assets 603,704 220,580 112,235 93,470 1,029,989 997,920 — 905 2,028,814 
Borrowings 28,045 45,602 100,262 — 173,909 240,001 — 554,370 968,280 
Lease liabilities4,857 490 378 — 5,725 209,700 — 959 216,384 
Total segment liabilities 32,902 46,092 100,640  179,634 449,701  555,329 1,184,664 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 20


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)






4.    Sales
September 30,
2020
September 30,
2019
(unaudited)
Sales of manufactured products and services rendered:
Ethanol124,878 245,720 
Sugar99,192 67,530 
Energy (*)28,431 47,936 
Peanut30,746 17,069 
Sunflower8,617 4,420 
Rice79,164 69,039 
Fluid milk (UHT)44,042 23,964 
Powder milk29,786 9,851 
Other dairy products12,311 5,167 
Soybean oil and meal— 989 
Services3,572 2,750 
Rental income325 362 
Others5,031 2,262 
466,095 497,059 
Sales of agricultural produce and biological assets:
Soybean (*)42,209 35,980 
Corn42,543 51,059 
Wheat8,311 11,191 
Sunflower609 672 
Barley— 862 
Seeds1,083 336 
Milk8,462 6,721 
Cattle926 — 
Cattle for dairy1,714 3,186 
Others2,763 847 
108,620 110,854 
Total sales 574,715 607,913 

(*) Includes sales mhw of energy and soybean produced by third parties for an amount of US$ 7 million, US$ 5 million, respectively.

Commitments to sell commodities at a future date

The Group entered into contracts to sell non-financial instruments, mainly, sugar, soybean and corn through sales forward contracts. Those contracts are held for purposes of delivery the non-financial instrument in accordance with the Group’s expected sales. Accordingly, as the own use exception criteria are met, those contracts are not recorded as derivatives.

The notional amount of these contracts is US$ 79.2 million as of September 30, 2020 (September 30, 2019: US$ 55 million) comprised primarily of 183,836 tons of sugar (US$ 49.7 million), 14,725 m3 of ethanol (US$ 5.82 million), 252,523 mwh of energy (US$ 10.97 million), 21,896 tons of soybean (US$ 5.1 million), 23,153 tons of corn (US$ 3.23 million) and 21,346 tons of wheat (US$ 3.8 million) which expire between November 2020 and June 2021.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 21



Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued)
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)




5.    Cost of goods sold and services rendered
As of September 30, 2020 :
September 30, 2020
Crops
Rice
Dairy
All other segments
Sugar, Ethanol and Energy
Total
Finished goods at the beginning of 2020 (Note 18)
17,830 5,805 4,779 — 36,864 65,278 
Cost of production of manufactured products (Note 6)
32,295 64,122 76,753 — 204,059 377,229 
Purchases
4,761 — — — 4,645 9,406 
Agricultural produce
111,689 — 10,176 926 — 122,791 
Transfer to raw material
(39,707)(3,972)— — — (43,679)
Direct agricultural selling expenses
14,938 — — — — 14,938 
Tax recoveries (i)
— — — — (13,856)(13,856)
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest
5,108 — — — — 5,108 
Finished goods as of September 30, 2020 (Note 18)
(21,507)(3,468)(4,754)— (58,750)(88,479)
Exchange differences
(600)(812)(263)— (7,515)(9,190)
Cost of goods sold and services rendered, and direct agricultural selling expenses period
124,807 61,675 86,691 926 165,447 439,546 
(i): Correspond to the presumed credit of ICMS (Imposto sobre Circulação de Mercadorias e Prestação de Serviços) over the sale values.

As of September 30, 2019:
September 30, 2019
Crops
Rice
Dairy
All other segments
Sugar, Ethanol and Energy
Total
Finished goods at the beginning of 2019
29,144 9,507 1,170 — 39,937 79,758 
Cost of production of manufactured products (Note 6)
20,394 47,356 39,759 — 274,551 382,060 
Purchases
23,085 7,075 632 — 30,980 61,772 
Agricultural produce
88,987 — 8,171 1,727 — 98,885 
Transfer to raw material
(28,072)— — — — (28,072)
Direct agricultural selling expenses
12,546 — — — — 12,546 
Tax recoveries (i)
— — — — (20,573)(20,573)
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest
1,245 — — — — 1,245 
Finished goods as of September 30, 2019
(24,665)(8,328)(4,841)— (81,959)(119,793)
Exchange differences
(2,033)295 (129)— (5,008)(6,875)
Cost of goods sold and services rendered, and direct agricultural selling expenses period
120,631 55,905 44,762 1,727 237,928 460,953 
(i): Correspond to the presumed credit of ICMS (Imposto sobre Circulação de Mercadorias e Prestação de Serviços) over the sale values.


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 22


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)





6.    Expenses by nature

The following table provides the additional disclosure required on the nature of expenses and their relationship to the function within the Group:

Expenses by nature for the period ended September 30, 2020:
Cost of production of manufactured products (Note 5)General and Administrative ExpensesSelling ExpensesTotal
CropsRiceDairyAll other segmentsSugar, Ethanol and EnergyTotal
Salaries, social security expenses and employee benefits
1,757 3,483 5,548 — 19,848 30,636 17,865 3,798 52,299
Raw materials and consumables
307 2,868 11,424 — 5,709 20,308 — — 20,308
Depreciation and amortization
2,154 1,485 1,977 — 68,515 74,131 9,191 625 83,947
Depreciation of right-of-use assets
— 84 372 — 4,664 5,120 2,559 14 7,693
Fuel, lubricants and others
110 52 1,690 — 12,171 14,023 316 154 14,493
Maintenance and repairs
414 752 798 — 9,816 11,780 666 397 12,843
Freights
136 3,884 1,265 — 389 5,674 — 22,558 28,232
Export taxes / selling taxes
— — — — —  — 24,298 24,298
Export expenses
— — — — —  — 4,907 4,907
Contractors and services
1,037 76 40 — 3,443 4,596 — — 4,596
Energy transmission
— — — — —  — 1,664 1,664
Energy power
628 851 1,426 — 564 3,469 122 96 3,687
Professional fees
20 27 74 — 330 451 4,455 782 5,688
Other taxes
15 60 81 — 666 822 289 18 1,129
Contingencies
— — — — —  505 — 505
Lease expense and similar arrangements
94 129 94 — — 317 218 167 702
Third parties raw materials
1,964 6,945 30,347 — 8,580 47,836 — — 47,836
Tax recoveries
— — — — (483)(483)— — (483)
Others
776 162 1,521 — 1,036 3,495 2,075 7,609 13,179
Subtotal
9,412 20,858 56,657 — 135,248 222,175 38,261 67,087 327,523
Own agricultural produce consumed
22,883 43,264 20,096 — 68,811 155,054 — — 155,054
Total
32,295 64,122 76,753 — 204,059 377,229 38,261 67,087 482,577


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 23



Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

6.    Expenses by nature (continued)

Expenses by nature for the period ended September 30, 2019:
Cost of production of manufactured products (Note 5)General and Administrative ExpensesSelling ExpensesTotal
CropsRiceDairyAll other segmentsSugar, Ethanol and EnergyTotal
Salaries, social security expenses and employee benefits
1,233 3,366 2,649 — 30,985 38,233 19,981 4,355 62,569 
Raw materials and consumables 123 3,892 5,653 — 6,555 16,223 — — 16,223 
Depreciation and amortization
1,758 1,337 1,393 — 95,808 100,296 7,844 94 108,234 
Depreciation of right-of-use assets— 81 216 — 4,121 4,418 1,098 5,519 
Fuel, lubricants and others
178 65 683 — 20,436 21,362 475 159 21,996 
Maintenance and repairs
199 655 707 — 15,973 17,534 1,441 467 19,442 
Freights
78 1,941 1,138 — 444 3,601 — 14,204 17,805 
Export taxes / selling taxes
— — — — —  — 35,691 35,691 
Export expenses
— — — — —  — 3,386 3,386 
Contractors and services
725 111 35 — 7,760 8,631 — — 8,631 
Energy transmission
— — — — —  — 2,360 2,360 
Energy power
488 998 783 — 634 2,903 174 84 3,161 
Professional fees
32 80 — 80 201 6,085 436 6,722 
Other taxes
— 86 50 — 915 1,051 349 20 1,420 
Contingencies
— — — — —  334 — 334 
Lease expense and similar arrangements
42 129 54 — — 225 629 72 926 
Third parties raw materials
3,913 4,354 8,002 — 10,444 26,713 — — 26,713 
Tax recoveries
— — — — (842)(842)— — (842)
Others
162 546 136 — 2,982 3,826 2,077 9,401 15,304 
Subtotal
8,908 17,593 21,579  196,295 244,375 40,487 70,732 355,594 
Own agricultural produce consumed
11,486 29,763 18,180 — 78,256 137,685 — — 137,685 
Total
20,394 47,356 39,759  274,551 382,060 40,487 70,732 493,279 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 24


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)





7.    Salaries and social security expenses


September 30,
2020
September 30,
2019
(unaudited)
Wages and salaries 66,637 77,621 
Social security costs 19,709 22,616 
Equity-settled share-based compensation 2,706 3,416 
89,052 103,653 

8.    Other operating income / (loss), net

September 30,
2020
September 30,
2019
(unaudited)
Gain from disposals of farmland and other assets (Note 27)2,048 1,354 
Gain / (Loss) from commodity derivative financial instruments1,288 (285)
Gain from disposal of other property items 1,704 194 
Net gain from fair value adjustment of Investment property1,541 2,069 
Others 3,354 (2,717)
9,935 615 



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 25


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)





9.    Financial results, net
September 30,
2020
September 30,
2019 (*)
(unaudited)
Finance income:
- Interest income 3,782 4,724 
- Gain from interest rate/foreign exchange rate derivative financial instruments— 1,019 
- Other income 13,030 1,073 
Finance income 16,812 6,816 
Finance costs:
- Interest expense (43,966)(41,026)
- Finance cost related to lease liabilities(8,835)(9,417)
- Cash flow hedge – transfer from equity (24,629)(10,758)
- Foreign exchange losses, net (124,185)(53,201)
- Taxes (3,626)(2,878)
- Loss from interest rate/foreign exchange rate derivative financial instruments(1,603)— 
- Other expenses (3,781)(2,850)
Finance costs (210,625)(120,130)
Other financial results - Net gain of inflation effects on the monetary items
7,541 12,330 
Total financial results, net (186,272)(100,984)

(*) Prior periods have been recast to reflect the Company's change in accounting policy for the reclassification in financial results of the segregation of the inflation impact as explained in Note 29.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 26



Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)





10.    Taxation

Taxes on income in the interim periods are accrued using the tax rate that would be applicable to expected total annual earnings.
September 30,
2020
September 30,
2019
(unaudited)
Current income tax (1,934)856 
Deferred income tax 9,804 (6,071)
Income tax benefit / (expense)7,870 (5,215)

During 2017, the Argentine Government introduced changes in the income tax. The income tax enforce is 30% for the years 2018 and 2019, and will be 25% from 2020 onwards. There has been no other changes in the statutory tax rates in the countries where the Group operates since December 31, 2019.

The gross movement on the deferred income tax account is as follows:

September 30,
2020
September 30,
2019
(unaudited)
Beginning of period liability(151,844)(151,980)
Exchange differences 231 14,795 
Effect of fair value valuation for farmlands(16,179)(2,568)
Acquisition of subsidiary (Note 27)— (3,655)
Disposal of farmland (Note 27)1,967 3,730 
Tax charge relating to cash flow hedge (i) 6,337 7,871 
Others335 (343)
Income tax benefit / (expense)9,804 (6,071)
End of period liability(149,349)(138,221)

(i)It relates to the amount reclassified of US$ 24,629 loss and US$ 10,758 loss from equity to profit and loss for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 27



Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

10.    Taxation (continued)

The tax on the Group’s profit before tax differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the weighted average tax rate applicable to profits of the consolidated entities as follows:

September 30,
2020
September 30,
2019
(unaudited)
Tax calculated at the tax rates applicable to profits in the respective countries 17,994 (140)
Non-deductible items (5,688)(1,668)
Effect of the changes in the statutory income tax rate in Argentina4,896 3,523 
Non-taxable income4,034 10,524 
Tax losses where no deferred tax asset was recognized (407)(375)
Effect of IAS 29 on Argentina´s Shareholder´s equity and deferred income tax.(12,455)(15,047)
Others (504)(2,032)
Income tax benefit / (expense)7,870 (5,215)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 28


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)





11.    Property, plant and equipment
Changes in the Group’s property, plant and equipment for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:
FarmlandsFarmland improvementsBuildings and facilitiesMachinery, equipment, furniture and
Fittings
Bearer plantsOthersWork in progressTotal
Nine-month period ended September 30, 2019
Opening net book amount. 780,184 16,324 188,622 205,148 232,956 6,301 50,904 1,480,439 
Exchange differences (74,095)(1,749)(14,451)(17,090)(17,729)(613)(3,554)(129,281)
Additions 1,623 57 31,359 51,138 73,986 1,905 46,332 206,400 
Revaluation surplus8,743 — — — — — — 8,743 
Acquisition of subsidiaries758 — 22,458 4,915 — 406 — 28,537 
Transfer from investment property4,483 — — — — — — 4,483 
Transfers — 11,852 2,429 14,946 — 10 (29,237)— 
Disposals — — (54)(1,642)— (23)— (1,719)
Disposal of subsidiaries(10,379)— (571)(22)— — — (10,972)
Reclassification to non-income tax credits (*) — — — (176)— — — (176)
Depreciation— (2,216)(17,659)(51,573)(58,336)(1,442)— (131,226)
Closing net book amount 711,317 24,268 212,133 205,644 230,877 6,544 64,445 1,455,228 
At September 30, 2019 (unaudited)
.
Cost 711,317 42,878 386,085 771,047 536,306 23,296 64,445 2,535,374 
Accumulated depreciation — (18,610)(173,952)(565,403)(305,429)(16,752)— (1,080,146)
Net book amount 711,317 24,268 212,133 205,644 230,877 6,544 64,445 1,455,228 
Nine-month period ended September 30, 2020
Opening net book amount 709,585 25,280 232,720 206,273 253,520 6,684 59,158 1,493,220 
Exchange differences (46,815)(535)(51,262)(114,031)(6,693)(2,137)(7,962)(229,435)
Additions — — 8,460 39,730 54,051 1,537 26,426 130,204 
Revaluation surplus49,835 — — — — — — 49,835 
Transfer from investment property 3,125 — — — — — — 3,125 
Transfers — 94 8,374 11,288 — 42 (19,798)— 
Disposals (9,591)— (23)(1,364)— (33)— (11,011)
Reclassification to non-income tax credits (*) — — — (255)— — — (255)
Depreciation— (2,302)(15,411)(45,722)(38,368)(1,087)— (102,890)
Closing net book amount 706,139 22,537 182,858 95,919 262,510 5,006 57,824 1,332,793 
At September 30, 2020 (unaudited)
Cost 706,139 44,446 379,276 726,392 620,418 23,316 57,824 2,557,811 
Accumulated depreciation — (21,909)(196,418)(630,473)(357,908)(18,310)— (1,225,018)
Net book amount 706,139 22,537 182,858 95,919 262,510 5,006 57,824 1,332,793 
(*) Brazilian federal tax law allows entities to take a percentage of the total cost of the assets purchased as a tax credit. As of September 30, 2020, ICMS tax credits were reclassified to trade and other receivables.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 29


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued)
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

11.    Property, plant and equipment (continued)

For all Farmlands with a total valuation of US$ 706 million as of September 30, 2020, the valuation was determined using sales Comparison Approach prepared by an independent expert. Sale prices of comparable properties are adjusted considering the specific aspects of each property, the most relevant premise being the price per hectare. (Level 3). The Group estimated that, other factors being constant, a 10% reduction on the Sales price for the period ended September 30, 2020 would have reduced the value of the Farmlands on US$ 71 million, which would impact, net of its tax effect on the "Revaluation surplus" item in the statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity.

Depreciation charges are included in “Cost of production of Biological Assets”, “Cost of production of manufactures products”, “General and administrative expenses”, “Selling expenses” and capitalized in “Property, plant and equipment” for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2020 and 2019.

As of September 30, 2020, borrowing costs of US$ 1,183 (September 30, 2019: US$ 5,037) were capitalized as components of the cost of acquisition or construction of qualifying assets.

Certain of the Group’s assets have been pledged as collateral to secure the Group’s borrowings and other payables. The net book value of the pledged assets amounts to US$ 135,668 as of September 30, 2020.



12.    Right of use assets

Changes in the Group’s right of use assets for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:

Agricultural partnership (*)OthersTotal
(unaudited)
Nine-months period ended September 30, 2019
Adoption of IFRS 16194,763 10,174 204,937 
Exchange differences(11,625)(6,873)(18,498)
Additions and Re-measurement55,710 15,899 71,609 
Depreciation(26,660)(6,267)(32,927)
Closing net book amount212,188 12,933 225,121 
Nine-months period ended September 30, 2020
Opening net book amount219,837 18,216 238,053 
Exchange differences (65,780)(5,484)(71,264)
Additions and Re-measurement48,854 10,065 58,919 
Depreciation (24,905)(5,601)(30,506)
Closing net book amount 178,006 17,196 195,202 

(*) Agricultural partnership has an average of 6 years duration.

As of September 30, 2020 included within Right of use assets balances are US$ 582 related to the net book value of assets under finance leases.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 30


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)





13.    Investment property

Changes in the Group’s investment property for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:

September 30,
2020
September 30,
2019
(unaudited)
Beginning of the period 34,295 40,725 
Gain from fair value adjustment (Note 8)1,541 2,069 
Reclassification to property, plant and equipment(3,125)(4,483)
Exchange differences (1,316)(4,016)
End of the period 31,395 34,295 
Cost31,395 34,295 
Net book amount31,395 34,295 


For all Investment properties with a total valuation of US$ 31.4 million as of September 30, 2020, the valuation was determined using Sales Comparison Approach prepared by an independent expert. Sale prices of comparable properties are adjusted considering the specific aspects of each property, the most relevant premise being the price per hectare. (Level 3). The increase /decrease in the Fair value is recognized in the Statement of income under the line item "Other operating income, net". There were no changes of the valuation techniques during September 30, 2020 and 2019. The Group estimated that, other factors being constant, a 10% reduction on the Sales price for the period ended September 30, 2020 would have reduced the value of the Investment properties on US$ 3.1 million, which would impact the line item "Net gain from fair value adjustment ".


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 31


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)





14.    Intangible assets

Changes in the Group’s intangible assets in the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:

Goodwill
Software
Trademarks
Others
Total
Nine-month period ended September 30, 2019
Opening net book amount 21,350 5,596 886 77 27,909 
Exchange differences (1,879)(576)— (33)(2,488)
Acquisition of subsidiary— 65 — — 65 
Additions — 1,006 5,987 61 7,054 
Disposal(635)— — — (635)
Amortization charge (i)— (912)— (65)(977)
Closing net book amount 18,836 5,179 6,873 40 30,928 
At September 30, 2019 (unaudited)
Cost 18,836 10,658 8,567 1,924 39,985 
Accumulated amortization — (5,479)(1,694)(1,884)(9,057)
Net book amount 18,836 5,179 6,873 40 30,928 
Nine-month period ended September 30, 2020
Opening net book amount 20,020 6,261 7,316 82 33,679 
Exchange differences(2,110)(1,011)(219)(34)(3,374)
Additions
— 811 — 73 884 
Disposal— (42)— (42)(84)
Amortization charge (i)— (703)— (49)(752)
Closing net book amount 17,910 5,316 7,097 30 30,353 
At September 30, 2020 (unaudited)
Cost 17,910 11,734 8,653 425 38,722 
Accumulated amortization — (6,418)(1,556)(395)(8,369)
Net book amount 17,910 5,316 7,097 30 30,353 

(i) Amortization charges are included in “General and administrative expenses” and “Selling expenses” for the period ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

The Group tests annually whether goodwill has suffered any impairment. The last impairment test of goodwill was performed as of September 30, 2020 (see Note 30).


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 32


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)





15.    Biological assets

Changes in the Group’s biological assets in the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:

September 30, 2020
Crops (i)
Rice (i)
Dairy
All other segments
Sugarcane (i)
Total
Beginning of the year
38,404 21,484 11,521 3,673 55,354 130,436 
Increase due to purchases
— — — 264 — 264 
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets
28,893 17,269 10,047 (303)31,394 87,300 
Decrease due to harvest / disposals
(111,689)(51,413)(22,413)(924)(71,069)(257,508)
Decrease due to sales of agricultural produce
— — (8,462)— — (8,462)
Costs incurred during the period
66,886 27,046 22,224 1,479 58,429 176,064 
Exchange differences
(1,736)(979)(400)(178)(17,405)(20,698)
End of the period (unaudited)
20,758 13,407 12,517 4,011 56,703 107,396 

September 30, 2019
Crops (i)
Rice (i)
Dairy
All other segments
Sugarcane (i)
Total
Beginning of the year
27,347 17,173 10,298 3,094 47,475 105,387 
Increase due to purchases
— — — 1,005 — 1,005 
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets
22,289 13,483 9,173 (512)14,885 59,318 
Decrease due to harvest / disposals
(88,987)(36,616)(19,630)(1,730)(81,148)(228,111)
Decrease due to sales of agricultural produce
— — (6,721)— — (6,721)
Costs incurred during the period
58,480 15,149 18,741 1,840 79,609 173,819 
Exchange differences
(5,216)987 (1,462)139 (4,188)(9,740)
End of the period (unaudited)
13,913 10,176 10,399 3,836 56,633 94,957 

(i)Biological assets that are measured at fair value within level 3 of the hierarchy.

The discounted cash flow valuation technique and the significant unobservable inputs used to calculate the fair value of these biological assets are consistent with those of the audited annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019 described in Note 16. Please see Level 3 definition in Note 16 of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 33


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

15.    Biological assets (continued)


Cost of production as of September 30, 2020:
September 30, 2020
(unaudited)
CropsRiceDairyAll other segmentsSugar, Ethanol and EnergyTotal
Salaries, social security expenses and employee benefits
2,007 4,247 2,925 461 6,309 15,949 
Depreciation and amortization
— — — 2,643 2,645 
Depreciation of right-of-use assets
426 — — — 20,712 21,138 
Fertilizers, agrochemicals and seeds
20,471 3,514 — 72 20,668 44,725 
Fuel, lubricants and others
535 548 587 38 1,492 3,200 
Maintenance and repairs
788 3,054 1,370 174 1,300 6,686 
Freights
1,800 278 97 40 — 2,215 
Contractors and services
21,034 12,524 — 17 3,717 37,292 
Feeding expenses
— — 8,877 213 — 9,090 
Veterinary expenses
— — 1,889 87 — 1,976 
Energy power
40 1,132 631 — 1,808 
Professional fees
96 934 107 242 1,381 
Other taxes
946 79 65 39 1,135 
Lease expense and similar arrangements
17,243 96 821 18,164 
Others
1,498 640 410 486 3,040 
Subtotal
66,886 27,046 16,902 1,181 58,429 170,444 
Own agricultural produce consumed
— — 5,322 298 — 5,620 
Total
66,886 27,046 22,224 1,479 58,429 176,064 


Cost of production as of September 30, 2019:
September 30, 2019
(unaudited)
CropsRiceDairyAll other segmentsSugar, Ethanol and EnergyTotal
Salaries, social security expenses and employee benefits
1,849 3,661 2,619 405 7,598 16,132 
Depreciation and amortization
— — — — 3,877 3,877 
Depreciation of right-of-use assets— — — — 27,408 27,408 
Fertilizers, agrochemicals and seeds
20,016 888 — 31 30,874 51,809 
Fuel, lubricants and others
659 407 624 62 2,317 4,069 
Maintenance and repairs
717 1,636 1,070 156 1,711 5,290 
Freights
1,266 205 56 112 — 1,639 
Contractors and services
17,514 6,638 — 95 3,931 28,178 
Feeding expenses
— — 7,653 230 — 7,883 
Veterinary expenses
— — 1,365 153 — 1,518 
Energy power
51 971 691 — 1,720 
Professional fees
146 53 92 162 456 
Other taxes
828 69 69 34 1,005 
Lease expense and similar arrangements
13,213 30 1,145 14,395 
Others
2,221 591 254 16 552 3,634 
Subtotal
58,480 15,149 14,430 1,345 79,609 169,013 
Own agricultural produce consumed
— — 4,311 495 — 4,806 
Total
58,480 15,149 18,741 1,840 79,609 173,819 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 34


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

15.    Biological assets (continued)


Biological assets as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 were as follows:

September 30,
2020
December 31, 2019
(unaudited)
Non-current
Cattle for dairy production
12,194 11,397 
Breeding cattle
1,549 1,783 
Other cattle
124 123 
13,867 13,303 
Current
Breeding cattle
2,336 1,677 
Other cattle
321 214 
Sown land – crops
20,758 38,404 
Sown land – rice
13,410 21,484 
Sown land – sugarcane
56,704 55,354 
93,529 117,133 
Total biological assets
107,396 130,436 


16.    Financial instruments

As of September 30, 2020, the financial instruments recognized at fair value on the statement of financial position comprise derivative financial instruments.

In the case of Level 1, valuation is based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical financial assets that the Group can refer to at the date of the statement of financial position. A market is deemed active if transactions take place with sufficient frequency and in sufficient quantity for price information to be available on an ongoing basis. Since a quoted price in an active market is the most reliable indicator of fair value, this should always be used if available. The financial instruments the Group has allocated to this level mainly comprise crop futures and options traded on the stock market. In the case of securities, the Group allocates them to this level when either a stock market price is available or prices are provided by a price quotation on the basis of actual market transactions.

Derivatives not traded on the stock market allocated to Level 2 are valued using models based on observable market data. For this, the Group uses inputs directly or indirectly observable in the market, other than quoted prices. If the financial instrument concerned has a fixed contract period, the inputs used for valuation must be observable for the whole of this period. The financial instruments the Group has allocated to this level mainly comprise interest-rate swaps and foreign-currency interest-rate swaps.

In the case of Level 3, the Group uses valuation techniques not based on inputs observable in the market. This is only permissible insofar as no observable market data are available. The inputs used reflect the Group’s assumptions regarding the factors, which market players would consider in their pricing. The Group uses the best available information for this, including internal company data. The Group does not have financial instruments allocated to this level for any of the periods presented.

There were no transfer between any levels during the period.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 35


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

16.    Financial instruments (continued)

The following tables present the Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities that are measured at fair value as of September 30, 2020 and their allocation to the fair value hierarchy:

2020
Level 1
Level 2
Total
Assets
Derivative financial instruments
51 100 151 
Total assets
51 100 151 
Liabilities
Derivative financial instruments
(5,392)(6)(5,398)
Total liabilities
(5,392)(6)(5,398)

When no quoted prices in an active market are available, fair values (particularly with derivatives) are based on recognized valuation methods. The Group uses a range of valuation models for this purpose, details of which may be obtained from the following table:

ClassPricing MethodParametersPricing ModelLevelTotal
FuturesQuoted price--1(4,108)
NDFQuoted priceSwap curvePresent value method294 
(4,014)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 36


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)





17.    Trade and other receivables, net
September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
(unaudited)
Non current
Advances to suppliers 1,746 723 
Income tax credits 5,350 5,240 
Non-income tax credits (i) 15,063 16,895 
Judicial deposits 2,013 2,596 
Receivable from disposal of subsidiary12,189 17,047 
Other receivables 1,675 2,492 
Non current portion 38,036 44,993 
Current
Trade receivables 80,688 55,271 
Less: Allowance for trade receivables (4,416)(3,773)
Trade receivables – net 76,272 51,498 
Prepaid expenses 8,736 12,521 
Advance to suppliers 13,711 14,417 
Income tax credits 1,691 1,059 
Non-income tax credits (i) 28,765 33,363 
Receivable from disposal of subsidiary5,857 5,716 
Cash collateral 47 23 
Other receivables 7,052 8,741 
Subtotal 65,859 75,840 
Current portion 142,131 127,338 
Total trade and other receivables, net 180,167 172,331 

(i) Includes US$ 254 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2020 reclassified from property, plant and equipment (for the year ended December 31, 2019: US$ 226).
The fair values of current trade and other receivables approximate their respective carrying amounts due to their short-term nature. The fair values of non-current trade and other receivables approximate their carrying amount, as the impact of discounting is not significant.


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 37


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued)
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

17.    Trade and other receivables, net (continued)

The carrying amounts of the Group’s trade and other receivables are denominated in the following currencies (expressed in US dollars):

September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
(unaudited)
Currency
US Dollar 54,279 37,131 
Argentine Peso 50,761 45,520 
Uruguayan Peso 731 999 
Brazilian Reais 74,396 88,681 
180,167 172,331 

As of September 30, 2020 trade receivables of US$ 10,083 (December 31, 2019: US$ 11,284) were past due but not impaired. The ageing analysis of these receivables indicates that US$ 119 and US$ 381 are over 6 months in September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

The creation and release of allowance for trade receivables have been included in ‘Selling expenses’ in the statement of income. Amounts charged to the allowance account are generally written off, when there is no expectation of recovering additional cash.

The other classes within other receivables do not contain impaired assets.

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of each class of receivable mentioned above.

18.    Inventories

September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
(unaudited)
Raw materials 71,325 47,501 
Finished goods (Note 5) (i)
88,479 65,278 
Others 42 11 
159,846 112,790 

(i) Finished goods of Crops reportable segment are valued at fair value.

19.    Cash and cash equivalents

September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
(unaudited)
Cash at bank and on hand 118,851 124,701 
Short-term bank deposits 94,733 165,575 
213,584 290,276 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 38


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

20.    Shareholder´s contribution

Number of shares (thousands)Share capital and share premium
At January 1, 2019122,382 1,084,076 
Restricted shares vested 4,455 
Purchase of own shares
 (1,295)
At September 30, 2019122,382 1,087,236 
At January 1, 2020122,382 1,085,312 
Restricted share vested
— 4,182 
Purchase of own shares
— (2,764)
At September 30, 2020122,382 1,086,730 
Share Repurchase Program

On September 12, 2013, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized a share repurchase program for up to 5% of its outstanding shares. The repurchase program has been renewed by the Board of Directors after each 12-month period. On August 11, 2020, the Board of Directors approved the renewal of the Program and extension of the term for an additional twelve-month period ending on September 23, 2021.

Repurchases of shares under the program may be made from time to time (i) in open market transactions in compliance with the trading conditions of Rule 10b-18 under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and applicable rules and regulations; and (ii) through privately negotiated transactions. The share repurchase program does not require Adecoagro to acquire any specific number or amount of shares and may be modified, suspended, reinstated or terminated at any time in the Company’s discretion and without prior notice. The size and the timing of repurchases will depend upon market conditions, applicable legal requirements and other factors.

As of September 30, 2020, the Company repurchased an aggregate of 9,890,362 shares under the program, of which 4,858,396 have been utilized to cover the exercise and granted of the Company’s employee stock option plan and restricted stock units plan. During the period ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 the Company repurchased shares for an amount of 772,615 and nil, respectively. The outstanding treasury shares as of September 30, 2020 totaled 5,043,016.


21.    Equity-settled share-based payments

The Group has set a “2004 Incentive Option Plan” and a “2007/2008 Equity Incentive Plan” (collectively referred to as “Option Schemes”) under which the Group grants equity-settled options to senior managers and selected employees of the Group´s subsidiaries. Additionally, in 2010 the Group has set a “Adecoagro Restricted Share and Restricted Stock Unit Plan” (referred to as “Restricted Share Plan”) under which the Group grants restricted shares, or restricted stock units to senior and medium management and key employees of the Group’s subsidiaries.
(a)Option Schemes

No expense was accrued for both periods under the Options Schemes.

As of September 30, 2020, nil options (September 30, 2019: nil) were exercised, and nil options (September 30, 2019: nil) were forfeited, and 128,038 options were expired (September 30, 2019: 597,454).
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 39


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

21.    Equity-settled share-based payments (Continued)


(b)Restricted Share and Restricted Stock Unit Plan

As of September 30, 2020, the Group recognized compensation expense US$ 3.4 million related to the restricted shares granted under the Restricted Share Plan (September 30, 2019: US$ 3.8 million). For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2020, 713,972 Restricted Shares were granted (September 30, 2019: 773,015), 578,204 were vested (September 30,2019: 10,647), and 20,374 Restricted Stock Units were forfeited (September 30, 2019: 3,070).


22.    Trade and other payables

September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
(unaudited)
Non-current
Payable from acquisition of property, plant and equipment (Note 27) 3,539 3,394 
Other payables 269 205 
3,808 3,599 
Current
Trade payables 71,336 90,594 
Advances from customers 4,242 2,980 
Taxes payable 6,149 9,086 
Payables from acquisition of property, plant and equipment (Note 27)— 3,596 
Other payables 280 631 
82,007 106,887 
Total trade and other payables 85,815 110,486 


The fair values of current trade and other payables approximate their respective carrying amounts due to their short-term nature. The fair values of non-current trade and other payables approximate their carrying amount, as the impact of discounting is not significant.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 40



Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)





23.    Borrowings

September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
(unaudited)
Non-current
Senior Notes (*) 496,898 496,564 
Bank borrowings (*) 225,842 283,638 
722,740 780,202 
Current
Senior Notes (*) 750 8,250 
Bank overdrafts 26,350 27 
Bank borrowings (*) 175,077 179,801 
202,177 188,078 
Total borrowings 924,917 968,280 

(*) The Group was in compliance with the related covenants under the respective loan agreements.

As of September 30, 2020, total bank borrowings include collateralized liabilities of US$ 210,734 (December 31, 2019:
US$ 210,525). These loans are mainly collateralized by property, plant and equipment sugarcane plantations, sugar export contracts and shares of certain subsidiaries of the Group.

Notes 2027

On September 21, 2017, the Company issued senior notes (the “Notes”) for US$ 500 million, at an annual nominal rate of 6%. The Notes will mature on September 21, 2027. Interest on the Notes are payable semi-annually in arrears on March 21 and September 21 of each year. The total proceeds nets of expenses was US$ 496.5 million.

The Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by certain of our current and future subsidiaries, currently: Adeco Agropecuaria S.A., Adecoagro Brasil Participações S.A., Adecoagro Vale do Ivinhema S.A., Pilagá S.A. and Usina Monte Alegre Ltda. are the only Subsidiary Guarantors.

The Notes contain customary financial covenants and restrictions which require us to meet pre-defined financial ratios, among other restrictions.

Loan with International Finance Corporation (IFC)

In June 2020, our Argentine subsidiaries, Adeco Agropecuaria , Pilaga and L3N S.A. entered into a US$100 million loan agreement with International Finance Corporation (IFC), member of the World Bank Group. The loan's tenor is eight years, including a two-year grace period, with a rate of LIBOR + 4%. In October, US$ 22 million has been received.

The loan contains customary financial covenants and restrictions which require us to meet pre-defined financial ratios, among other restrictions.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 41


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

23.    Borrowings (continued)

The maturity of the Group's borrowings and the Group's exposure to fixed and variable interest rates is as follows:

September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
(unaudited)
Fixed rate:
Less than 1 year
123,630 120,154 
Between 1 and 2 years
48,058 46,247 
Between 2 and 3 years
38,910 55,453 
Between 3 and 4 years
28,888 40,725 
Between 4 and 5 years
— 10,331 
More than 5 years
496,898 595,550 
736,384 868,460 
Variable rate:
Less than 1 year
78,547 67,924 
Between 1 and 2 years
32,846 20,007 
Between 2 and 3 years
5,328 7,197 
Between 3 and 4 years
— 4,692 
Between 4 and 5 years
— — 
More than 5 years
71,812 — 
188,533 99,820 
924,917 968,280 

The breakdown of the Group´s borrowing by currency is included in Note 2 - Interest rate risk.

The carrying amount of short-term borrowings is approximate its fair value due to the short-term maturity. Long term borrowings subject to variable rate approximate their fair value. The fair value of long-term subject to fix rate do not significant differ from their fair value. The fair value (level 2) of the notes equals US$ 492 million, 98.47% of the nominal amount.


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 42


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)





24.    Lease liabilities

September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
(unaudited)
Lease liabilities
Non-current144,683 174,570 
Current33,363 41,814 
178,046 216,384 

The maturity of the Group's lease liabilities is as follows:

September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Less than 1 year33,363 41,814 
Between 1 and 2 years22,654 46,657 
Between 2 and 3 years26,982 28,197 
Between 3 and 4 years20,983 21,160 
Between 4 and 5 years17,088 18,427 
More than 5 years56,976 60,129 
178,046 216,384 

25.    Payroll and social security liabilities

September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
(unaudited)
Non-current
Social security payable 970 1,209 
970 1,209 
Current
Salaries payable 6,244 3,290 
Social security payable 1,983 3,025 
Provision for vacations 6,449 8,808 
Provision for bonuses 6,822 10,085 
21,498 25,208 
Total payroll and social security liabilities22,468 26,417 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 43


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)





26.    Provisions for other liabilities

The Group is subject to several laws, regulations and business practices of the countries where it operates. In the ordinary course of business, the Group is subject to certain contingent liabilities with respect to existing or potential claims, lawsuits and other proceedings, including those involving tax, labor and social security, administrative and civil and other matters. The Group accrues liabilities when it is probable that future costs will be incurred and it can reasonably estimate them. The Group bases its accruals on up-to-date developments, estimates of the outcomes of the matters and legal counsel experience in contesting, litigating and settling matters. As the scope of the liabilities becomes better defined or more information is available, the Group may be required to change its estimates of future costs, which could have a material effect on its results of operations and financial condition or liquidity. There have been no material changes to claimed amounts and current proceedings since December 31, 2019.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 44


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)





27.    Disposals and acquisitions

Acquisitions

In January 2019, the Company acquired, the remaining 50% of CHS Agro S.A. a joint venture between the Company and CHS Argentina S.A. After this acquisition, we own 100% of CHS Agro S.A. which has since been renamed as Girasoles del Plata S.A. The consideration for this operation was nominal. As a result of this transaction, the Company recognized a gain in the line item Other Operating Income of USD 0.2 million.

Net assets acquired are as follows:

Property, plant and equipment21,800 
Intangible assets, net41 
Inventories1,866 
Trade and other receivables, net4,492 
Deferred income tax liabilities(4,546)
Trade and other payables(1,031)
Current income tax liabilities(5)
Payroll and Social liabilities(153)
Borrowings(23,062)
Cash and cash equivalents added as a result of the business combination747 
Total net assets added as a result of business combination149 
Fair value of previously held equity interest74 
Gain for bargain purchase75 

In January 2019, the Company acquired 100% of Olam Alimentos S.A. whose principal asset is a peanuts processing facility located in the Province of Córdoba, (currently Mani del Plata S.A.) from Olam International Ltd. The consideration for this acquisition was US$ 10 million to be disbursed in three installments, with the first payment made at closing. This transaction qualifies as a purchase of assets.

In February 2019, the Company acquired two dairy facilities from SanCor Cooperativas Unidas Limitada ("SanCor"). The first facility is located in Chivilcoy, Province of Buenos Aires and processes fluid milk while the second facility is located in Morteros, Province of Cordoba and produces powder milk and cheese. Together with this facilities, we also acquired the brands Las Tres Niñas and Angelita. The total consideration for this operations was US$ 47 million. This transaction qualifies as a purchase of assets.

Disposals

In June 2020, the Company collected US$ 12.1 million in consideration of the sale of a 811.7 hectares farm in the Province of Santa Fe, Argentina. This transaction resulted in a gain before tax of US$ 2.1 million included in the line item “Other operating income” and also in the reclassification of Revaluation surplus to retained earnings before income tax of US$ 8.0 million reflected in the Statements of changes in shareholders equity.

In January 2019, we completed the sale of Q065 Negócios Imobiliários Ltda., a wholly owned subsidiary, which main underlying asset is the Alto Alegre Farm, for a selling price of US$ 16.6 million (Reais 62.5 million), of which US$ 3.4 million (Reais 14.6 million) has already been collected and the balance will be collected in seven annual installments starting in June 2019.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 45



Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

27.    Disposals and acquisitions (continued)

This transaction resulted in a gain before tax of US$ 1.5 million, and also in the reclassification of Revaluation surplus to retained earnings of US$ 8.0 million.



28.    Related-party transactions

The following is a summary of the balances and transactions with related parties:
Related partyRelationshipDescription of transactionIncome / (loss) included in the statement of incomeBalance receivable / (payable)
September 30,
2020
September 30,
2019
September 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)
Directors and senior managementEmploymentCompensation selected employees (4,473)(3,857)(14,096)(15,499)


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 46


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)





29.    Basis of preparation and presentation

The information presented in the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements (“interim financial statements”) as of September 30, 2020 and for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 is unaudited and in the opinion of management reflect all adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Group as of September 30, 2020, results of operations and cash flows for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. In preparing these accompanying interim financial statements, management has made certain estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts in the financial statements and disclosures of contingencies. Actual results may differ from those estimates. The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of annual results.

These interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34, ‘Interim financial reporting’ and they should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs.

A complete list of standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards published but not yet effective for the Group is described in Note 35 to the annual financial statements.

The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the interim financial statements are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the Group’s annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019 except for the changes in accounting policies explained below.

Reclassification - Description of accounting policies changed during the period.

During the period ended September 30, 2020, the Company has changed its accounting policy related to the application of IAS 29, Inflation Accounting, that was implemented in 2018. The cumulative initial effect of inflation accounting until December 31, 2017 divided by the exchange rate at that date was recognized directly in equity, in the line “Adjustment of opening balance for the application of IAS 29”, as part of retained earnings. The ongoing effect of hyperinflation adjustment and retranslation of comparative amounts to closing exchange rates after initial recognition was recognized in Other Comprehensive Income, as part of the cumulative translation adjustment (“CTA”).

The Company decided to change its accounting policy for the presentation of the effect of initially applying IAS 29, and reclassify it to Other Comprehensive Income, as part of the cumulative translation adjustment (“CTA”); instead of presenting it within retained earnings. This change in the presentation policy was in order to provide uniformity of disclosure for the same concept and only required a reclassification of the constituent elements of the equity and does not affect total shareholders equity.

December 31, 2018Increase / (Decrease)December 31, 2018December 31, 2019Increase / (Decrease)December 31, 2019
(Previously stated)(Revised)(Previously stated)(Revised)
Retained Earnings237,188 (187,941)49,247 206,669 (187,941)18,728 
Cumulative Translation Adjustment(666,037)187,941 (478,096)(680,315)187,941 (492,374)
Subtotal attributable to equity holders of the parent
1,063,636  1,063,636 988,269  988,269 


In addition, and related to hyperinflation accounting, the Company has changed its accounting policy for the presentation of finance income /expenses. Until June 2020, the Company had elected not to segregate the impact of inflation on financial results. The company has decided to change its presentation policy and segregate the impact of inflation over financial results, considering the segregation of such effects provides reliable and more relevant information. Financial results will be presented reflecting interest and exchange difference, net of its inflation effects. This change represents only a reclassification within Financial results and does not have any impact on total financial results, net or net income.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 47



Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

29.    Basis of preparation and presentation (continued)


September 30, 2019Increase / (Decrease)September 30, 2019
(Previously stated)(Revised)
Interest income5,198 (474)4,724 
Finance income7,290 (474)6,816 
Interest expense(44,262)3,236 (41,026)
Foreign exchange losses, net(100,693)47,492 (53,201)
Finance costs(170,858)50,728 (120,130)
Other financial result - Net gain of inflation effects on the monetary items62,584 (50,254)12,330 
Total financial results, net(100,984) (100,984)

Both changes have been reflected in the comparative periods, thus, comparative figures have been restated.

Seasonality of operations

The Group’s business activities are inherently seasonal. The Group generally harvest and sell its grains (corn, soybean, rice and sunflower) between February and August, with the exception of wheat, which is harvested from December to January. Peanut is harvested from April to May, and sales are executed with higher intensity during the third quarter of the year. Cotton is a unique in that while it is typically harvested from June to August, it requires processing which takes about two to three months to complete. Sales in our Dairy business segment tend to be more stable. However, milk production is generally higher during the fourth quarter, when the weather is more suitable for production. Although our Sugar, Ethanol and Electricity cluster is currently operating under a "non-stop" or "continuous" harvest and without stopping during traditional off-season, the rest of the sector in Brazil is still primarily operating with large off-season periods from December/January to March/April. The result of large off-season periods is fluctuations in our sugar and ethanol sales and in our inventories, usually peaking in December to take advantage of higher prices during the traditional off-season period (i.e., January through April). As a result of the above factors, there may be significant variations in our financial results from one quarter to another. In addition, our quarterly results may vary as a result of the effects of fluctuations in commodities prices, production yields and costs on the determination of initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce.

30.    Critical accounting estimates and judgments

The Group's critical accounting policies are also consistent with those of the audited annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019 described in Note 34.

Impairment of non-financial assets

At the date of each statement of financial position, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its property, plant and equipment and finite lived intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets could have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent, if any, of the impairment loss. Where the asset does not generate cash flows that are independently, assets, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. The Group’s property, plant and equipment items generally do not generate independent cash flows.

In the case of Goodwill, any goodwill acquired is allocated to the cash-generating unit (‘CGU’) expected to benefit from the business combination. CGU to which goodwill is allocated is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the CGU may be impaired. The carrying amount of the CGU is compared to its recoverable amount, which is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and the value in use. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The impairment review requires management to undertake certain significant judgments, including estimating the recoverable value of the CGU to which goodwill
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 48


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

30.    Critical accounting estimates and judgments (continued)


is allocated, based on either fair value less costs-to-sell or the value-in-use, as appropriate, in order to reach a conclusion on whether it deems the goodwill is impaired or not.

For purposes of the impairment testing, each CGU represents the smallest identifiable group of assets that generate cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or group of assets.

Farmlands may be used for different activities that may generate independent cash flows. Those farmlands that are used for more than one segment activity (i.e. crops and cattle or rental income), the farmland is further subdivided into two or more CGUs, as appropriate, for purposes of impairment testing. For its properties in Brazil, management identified a farmland together with its related mill as separate CGUs. Most of the farmlands in Argentina and Uruguay are treated as single CGUs.

Based on these criteria, management identified a total amount of 40 CGUs as of September 30, 2020 and 40 CGUs as of September 30, 2019.

As of September 30, 2020 and 2019, due to the fact that there were no impairment indicators, the Group only tested those CGUs with allocated goodwill in Argentina and Brazil.


CGUs tested based on a fair-value-less-costs-to-sell model at September 30, 2020 and 2019:     

As of September 30, 2020, the Group identified 12 CGUs in Argentina (2019: 12 CGUs) to be tested based on this model (all CGUs with allocated goodwill). Estimating the fair value less costs-to-sell is based on the best information available, and refers to the amount at which the CGU could be bought or sold in a current transaction between willing parties. Management may be assisted by the work of external advisors. When using this model, the Group applies the “sales comparison approach” as its method of valuing most properties, which relies on results of sales of similar agricultural properties to estimate the value of the CGU. This approach is based on the theory that the fair value of a property is directly related to the selling prices of similar properties.

Fair values are determined by extensive analysis which includes current and potential soil productivity of the land (the ability to produce crops and maintain livestock) projected margins derived from soil use, rental value obtained for soil use, if applicable, and other factors such as climate and location. Farmland ratings are established by considering such factors as soil texture and quality, yields, topography, drainage and rain levels. Farmland may contain farm outbuildings. A farm outbuilding is any improvement or structure that is used for farming operations. Outbuildings are valued based on their size, age and design.

Based on the factors described above, each farm property is assigned different soil classifications for the purposes of establishing a value, Soil classifications quantify the factors that contribute to the agricultural capability of the soil. Soil classifications range from the most productive to the least productive.

The first step to establishing an assessment for a farm property is a sales investigation that identifies the valid farm sales in the area where the farm is located. A price per hectare is assigned for each soil class within each farm property. This price per hectare is determined based on the quantitative and qualitative analysis mainly described above.

The results are then tested against actual sales, if any, and current market conditions to ensure the values produced are accurate, consistent and fair.

The following table shows only the 12 CGUs (2019: 12 CGUs) where goodwill was allocated at each period end and the corresponding amount of goodwill allocated to each one:


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

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Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

30.    Critical accounting estimates and judgments (continued)


CGU / Operating segment / CountrySeptember 30, 2020September 30, 2019
La Carolina / Crops / Argentina168 162 
La Carolina / Cattle / Argentina27 26 
El Orden / Crops / Argentina180 175 
El Orden / Cattle / Argentina
La Guarida / Crops / Argentina1,196 1,158 
La Guarida / Cattle / Argentina616 597 
Los Guayacanes / Crops / Argentina2,215 2,145 
Doña Marina / Rice / Argentina3,856 3,734 
Huelen / Crops / Argentina3,838 3,716 
El Colorado / Crops / Argentina1,918 1,857 
El Colorado / Cattle / Argentina19 18 
Closing net book value of goodwill allocated to CGUs tested (Note 13)14,040 13,594 
Closing net book value of PPE items and other assets allocated to CGUs tested161,010 162,844 
Total assets allocated to CGUs tested175,050 176,438 

Based on the testing above, the Group determined that none of the CGUs, with allocated goodwill, were impaired at September 30, 2020 and 2019.
CGUs tested based on a value-in-use model at September 30, 2020 and 2019:

As of September 30, 2020, the Group identified 2 CGUs (2019: 2 CGUs) in Brazil to be tested based on this model (all CGUs with allocated goodwill). The determination of the value-in-use calculation required the use of significant estimates and assumptions related to management’s cash flow projections In performing the value-in-use calculation, the Group applied pre-tax rates to discount the future pre-tax cash flows. In each case, these key assumptions have been made by management reflecting past experience and are consistent with relevant external sources of information, such as appropriate market data. In calculating value-in-use, management may be assisted by the work of external advisors.

The key assumptions used by management in the value-in-use calculations which are considered to be most sensitive to the calculation are:

Key AssumptionsSeptember 30, 2020September 30, 2019
Financial projectionsCovers 4 years for UMA (*)Covers 4 years for UMA (*)
Covers 7 years for AVI (**)
Covers 7 years for AVI (**)
Yield average growth rates0-1%0-1%
Future pricing increases1.76% per annum0.11% per annum
Future cost decrease0.33% per annum0.78% per annum
Discount rates7%7%
Perpetuity growth rate1%1%
a
(*) UMA stands for Usina Monte Alegre LTDA..
(**) AVI stands for Adecoagro Vale Do Ivinhema S.A.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

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Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

30.    Critical accounting estimates and judgments (continued)


Discount rates are based on the risk-free rate for U. S. government bonds, adjusted for a risk premium to reflect the increased risk of investing in South America and Brazil in particular. The risk premium adjustment is assessed for factors specific to the respective CGUs and reflects the countries that the CGUs operate in.

The following table shows only the 2 CGUs where goodwill was allocated at each period end and the corresponding amount of goodwill allocated to each one:


CGU/ Operating segmentSeptember 30, 2020September 30, 2019
AVI / Sugar, Ethanol and Energy2,815 3,813 
UMA / Sugar, Ethanol and Energy1,056 1,430 
Closing net book value of goodwill allocated to CGUs tested (Note 14)3,871 5,243 
Closing net book value of PPE items and other assets allocated to CGUs tested494,077 614,702 
Total assets allocated to 2 CGUs tested497,948 619,945 

Based on the testing above, the Group determined that none of the CGUs, with allocated goodwill, were impaired at September 30, 2020 and 2019.

Management views these assumptions are conservative and does not believe that any reasonable change in the assumptions would cause the carrying value of these CGU’s to exceed the recoverable amount.

31.    Information related to COVID-19 pandemic

In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus (“COVID-19”) was reported to have surfaced in China and started spreading to the rest of the world in early 2020. The COVID-19 virus is impacting economic activity worldwide and poses the risk that Adecoagro or its employees, contractors, suppliers, customers and other business partners may be prevented from conducting certain business activities for an indefinite period of time, including due to shutdowns mandated by governmental authorities or otherwise adopted by companies as a preventive measure. Given the uncertainty around the extent and timing of the future spread of COVID-19 and the imposition or relaxation of protective measures, it is not possible to predict the COVID-19’s effects on the industry, generally, and to reasonably estimate the financial effect on the Company.

In Brazil, the government created a crisis committee to monitor the impact of COVID-19 in March 2020. Since then, it has announced several measures (tax and others) to address the effects of COVID-19. In this regard, the Brazilian health authorities, as well as several state and municipal authorities have adopted or recommended social distancing measures.

In Argentina, on March 20, 2020 the Argentine government implemented a social, preventive and mandatory isolation regime, prohibiting the circulation of people on routes, roads and public spaces (the “Mandatory Isolation Regime”) which has already been partially reverted as of the day of this report.

As of the date of this report, the activities pursued by our Argentine subsidiaries, related to agricultural production, distribution and commercialization, were exempted from the Mandatory Isolation Regime for being considered “essential” activities. Also our activities in Brazil have no restrictions

In order to guarantee the hygiene and safety conditions established by the Ministry of Health and to preserve the health of the employees in our subsidiaries, Adecoagro has enacted Prevention and Action Protocols tailored for each facility, in addition to constituting Crisis Committees. Measures taken include but are not limited to: (i) daily temperature check upon arrival to the facility, (ii) mandatory distancing in the workplace, (iii) maximum limit of people in the lunch room and vehicles (iv) sanitary barriers, (iv) special protective attire. Additionally, remote work has been guaranteed for the duration of the Mandatory Isolation
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

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Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

30.    Critical accounting estimates and judgments (continued)


Regime for employees based in central offices, and a rotation scheme has been implemented for administrative employees based in the farms or industrial facilities.

Most of our businesses are operating without any major disruption both at the farm and industry level as well as on the road and at the ports. However, the demand of our products, mainly ethanol in Brazil, has been reduced as a consequence of the lockdown decided by the authorities in connection with the pandemic. Nevertheless, we are optimizing our production mix, in order to mitigate such reduction in demand.

The Company is closely monitoring the situation and taking all necessary measures at its disposal to preserve human life and its operation.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 52