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Segment information - Segment Analysis (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Jan. 01, 2019
Dec. 31, 2017
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]          
Sales of goods and services rendered $ 817,764 $ 887,138 [1] $ 793,239 [1]    
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (611,946) (671,173) [1] (609,965) [1]    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 122,729 68,589 [1] 16,195 [1]    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 7,005 1,825 [1] (909) [1]    
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 335,552 286,379 [1] 198,560 [1]    
General and administrative expenses (53,428) (57,202) [1] (56,080) [1]    
Selling expenses (95,058) (106,972) [1] (90,215) [1]    
Other operating income, net 1,987 (822) [1] 104,232 [1]    
Profit from operations 189,053 121,383 [1] 156,497 [1]    
Depreciation and amortization (141,872) (174,241) (154,254)    
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property 1,077 (325) 13,409    
Reverse of revaluation surplus derived from the disposals of assets before taxes 0 [2] 0 [3]      
Right of use assets 209,694 238,053 [4] 0 $ 204,937  
Investment property 31,179 34,295 [4] 40,725    
Biological assets 165,693 130,436 105,387    
Finished goods 77,041 65,278 79,758   $ 61,888
Borrowings 971,090 968,280 862,116    
Lease liabilities 195,772 216,384 0 $ 178,143  
Operating segments          
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]          
Sales of goods and services rendered 822,475 891,554 810,609    
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (615,775) (675,187) (623,243)    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 124,742 70,295 31,025    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 7,076 1,542 2,704    
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 338,518 288,204 221,095    
General and administrative expenses (54,138) (57,797) (56,426)    
Selling expenses (95,866) (107,628) (92,154)    
Other operating income, net 2,033 (1,137) 99,727    
Profit from operations 190,547 121,642 172,242    
Depreciation and amortization (142,288) (174,578) (153,169)    
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property 1,080 (927) 10,680    
Reverse of revaluation surplus derived from the disposals of assets before taxes 10,198 8,022      
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (unrealized) 32,975 1,720 (30,281)    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (realized) 91,767 68,575 61,306    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (unrealized) (481) (481) (647)    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (realized) 7,557 2,023 3,351    
Farmlands and farmland improvements, net 715,751 734,865      
Machinery, equipment and other fixed assets, net 279,972 445,677      
Bearer plants, net 304,829 253,520      
Work in progress 57,740 59,158      
Right of use assets 209,694 238,053      
Investment property 31,179 34,295      
Goodwill 14,482 20,020      
Biological assets 165,693 130,436      
Finished goods 77,041 65,278      
Raw materials, stocks held by third parties and others 56,420 47,512      
Total segment assets 1,912,801 2,028,814      
Borrowings 971,090 968,280      
Lease liabilities 195,772 216,384      
Total segment liabilities 1,166,862 1,184,664      
Corporate          
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]          
Profit from operations (19,682)        
Farming | Crops          
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]          
Sales of goods and services rendered 168,461 166,446 155,418    
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (149,250) (156,510) (156,936)    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 40,843 29,741 28,667    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 7,007 1,825 (909)    
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 67,061 41,502 26,240    
General and administrative expenses (6,694) (5,533) (4,202)    
Selling expenses (17,998) (12,724) (5,447)    
Other operating income, net (12,853) (2,508) 6,540    
Profit from operations 29,516 20,737 23,131    
Depreciation and amortization (5,286) (4,799) (2,026)    
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property 0 0 0    
Biological assets 47,489 38,404 27,347    
Farming | Rice          
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]          
Sales of goods and services rendered 101,862 101,156 95,403    
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (73,830) (73,951) (74,973)    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 18,677 12,215 4,125    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 0 0 0    
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 46,709 39,420 24,555    
General and administrative expenses (6,899) (6,605) (5,939)    
Selling expenses (13,923) (20,574) (14,090)    
Other operating income, net 713 267 217    
Profit from operations 26,600 12,508 4,743    
Depreciation and amortization (6,505) (6,823) (6,316)    
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property 0 0 0    
Biological assets 29,062 21,484 17,173    
Farming | Dairy          
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]          
Sales of goods and services rendered 133,474 83,822 29,710    
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (116,007) (76,694) (28,127)    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 12,344 13,510 5,455    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (2) 0 0    
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 29,809 20,638 7,038    
General and administrative expenses (4,788) (4,098) (2,280)    
Selling expenses (13,540) (6,234) (942)    
Other operating income, net (186) (703) (997)    
Profit from operations 11,295 9,603 2,819    
Depreciation and amortization (6,568) (4,966) (2,533)    
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property 0 0 0    
Biological assets 12,933 11,521 10,298    
Farming | All other segments          
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]          
Sales of goods and services rendered 2,508 3,931 1,770    
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (1,962) (3,452) (1,313)    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 1,256 13 (1,199)    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 0 0 0    
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 1,802 492 (742)    
General and administrative expenses (118) (150) (164)    
Selling expenses (214) (182) (149)    
Other operating income, net 1,067 (354) 13,396    
Profit from operations 2,537 (194) 12,341    
Depreciation and amortization (135) (177) (177)    
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property 1,077 (325) 13,409    
Biological assets 4,703 3,673 3,094    
Farming | Operating segments          
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]          
Sales of goods and services rendered 411,016 359,771 299,671    
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (344,878) (314,621) (274,627)    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 75,133 57,185 51,878    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 7,076 1,542 2,704    
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 148,347 103,877 79,626    
General and administrative expenses (18,877) (16,553) (11,498)    
Selling expenses (46,476) (40,347) (22,534)    
Other operating income, net (11,235) (3,592) 14,687    
Profit from operations 71,759 43,385 60,281    
Depreciation and amortization (18,896) (16,901) (9,967)    
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property 1,080 (927) 10,680    
Reverse of revaluation surplus derived from the disposals of assets before taxes 0 0      
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (unrealized) 13,293 2,571 7,527    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (realized) 61,840 54,614 44,351    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (unrealized) (481) (481) (647)    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (realized) 7,557 2,023 3,351    
Farmlands and farmland improvements, net 651,686 671,271      
Machinery, equipment and other fixed assets, net 126,482 129,373      
Bearer plants, net 685 592      
Work in progress 43,744 43,734      
Right of use assets 8,035 5,316      
Investment property 31,179 34,295      
Goodwill 10,281 14,603      
Biological assets 94,187 75,082      
Finished goods 42,726 28,414      
Raw materials, stocks held by third parties and others 34,107 27,309      
Total segment assets 1,043,112 1,029,989      
Borrowings 180,539 173,909      
Lease liabilities 10,294 5,725      
Total segment liabilities 190,833 179,634      
Farming | Operating segments | Crops          
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]          
Sales of goods and services rendered 170,114 168,938 164,538    
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (150,745) (159,197) (165,988)    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 41,777 30,290 36,422    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 7,078 1,542 2,704    
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 68,224 41,573 37,676    
General and administrative expenses (6,816) (5,446) (4,239)    
Selling expenses (18,265) (12,852) (5,921)    
Other operating income, net (12,846) (2,283) 4,799    
Profit from operations 30,297 20,992 32,315    
Depreciation and amortization (5,397) (4,662) (1,697)    
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property 0 0 0    
Reverse of revaluation surplus derived from the disposals of assets before taxes 0 0      
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (unrealized) 12,211 6,091 8,205    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (realized) 29,566 24,199 28,217    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (unrealized) (481) (481) (647)    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (realized) 7,559 2,023 3,351    
Farmlands and farmland improvements, net 454,212 474,922      
Machinery, equipment and other fixed assets, net 39,517 29,038      
Bearer plants, net 685 592      
Work in progress 820 11,457      
Right of use assets 4,275 4,378      
Investment property 0 0      
Goodwill 5,720 9,896      
Biological assets 47,489 38,404      
Finished goods 30,267 17,830      
Raw materials, stocks held by third parties and others 21,893 17,187      
Total segment assets 604,878 603,704      
Borrowings 37,111 28,045      
Lease liabilities 5,920 4,857      
Total segment liabilities 43,031 32,902      
Farming | Operating segments | Rice          
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]          
Sales of goods and services rendered 102,886 102,162 100,013    
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (74,395) (74,480) (75,739)    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 19,449 13,194 8,967    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 0 0 0    
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 47,940 40,876 33,241    
General and administrative expenses (7,045) (6,752) (5,070)    
Selling expenses (14,170) (21,072) (15,465)    
Other operating income, net 731 282 275    
Profit from operations 27,456 13,334 12,981    
Depreciation and amortization (6,652) (6,994) (5,846)    
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property 0 0 0    
Reverse of revaluation surplus derived from the disposals of assets before taxes 0 0      
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (unrealized) 3,975 509 (181)    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (realized) 15,474 12,685 9,148    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (unrealized) 0 0 0    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (realized) 0 0 0    
Farmlands and farmland improvements, net 141,661 142,864      
Machinery, equipment and other fixed assets, net 18,567 25,425      
Bearer plants, net 0 0      
Work in progress 23,381 15,669      
Right of use assets 2,472 567      
Investment property 0 0      
Goodwill 792 3,890      
Biological assets 29,062 21,484      
Finished goods 5,970 5,805      
Raw materials, stocks held by third parties and others 4,519 4,876      
Total segment assets 226,424 220,580      
Borrowings 39,686 45,602      
Lease liabilities 3,063 490      
Total segment liabilities 42,749 46,092      
Farming | Operating segments | Dairy          
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]          
Sales of goods and services rendered 135,471 84,767 33,201    
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (117,754) (77,532) (31,488)    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 12,638 13,741 7,295    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (2) 0 0    
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 30,353 20,976 9,008    
General and administrative expenses (4,896) (4,188) (2,034)    
Selling expenses (13,824) (6,252) (983)    
Other operating income, net (189) (635) (1,055)    
Profit from operations 11,444 9,901 4,936    
Depreciation and amortization (6,709) (5,064) (2,253)    
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property 0 0 0    
Reverse of revaluation surplus derived from the disposals of assets before taxes 0 0      
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (unrealized) (5,151) (3,957) (599)    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (realized) 17,789 17,698 7,894    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (unrealized) 0 0 0    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (realized) (2) 0 0    
Farmlands and farmland improvements, net 1,911 611      
Machinery, equipment and other fixed assets, net 67,859 74,403      
Bearer plants, net 0 0      
Work in progress 18,365 15,394      
Right of use assets 1,288 371      
Investment property 0 0      
Goodwill 3,769 0      
Biological assets 12,933 11,521      
Finished goods 6,489 4,779      
Raw materials, stocks held by third parties and others 7,377 5,156      
Total segment assets 119,991 112,235      
Borrowings 103,742 100,262      
Lease liabilities 1,311 378      
Total segment liabilities 105,053 100,640      
Farming | Operating segments | All other segments          
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]          
Sales of goods and services rendered 2,545 3,904 1,919    
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (1,984) (3,412) (1,412)    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 1,269 (40) (806)    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 0 0 0    
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 1,830 452 (299)    
General and administrative expenses (120) (167) (155)    
Selling expenses (217) (171) (165)    
Other operating income, net 1,069 (956) 10,668    
Profit from operations 2,562 (842) 10,049    
Depreciation and amortization (138) (181) (171)    
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property 1,080 (927) 10,680    
Reverse of revaluation surplus derived from the disposals of assets before taxes 0 0      
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (unrealized) 2,258 (72) 102    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (realized) (989) 32 (908)    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (unrealized) 0 0 0    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (realized) 0 0 0    
Farmlands and farmland improvements, net 53,902 52,874      
Machinery, equipment and other fixed assets, net 539 507      
Bearer plants, net 0 0      
Work in progress 1,178 1,214      
Right of use assets 0 0      
Investment property 31,179 34,295      
Goodwill 0 817      
Biological assets 4,703 3,673      
Finished goods 0 0      
Raw materials, stocks held by third parties and others 318 90      
Total segment assets 91,819 93,470      
Borrowings 0 0      
Lease liabilities 0 0      
Total segment liabilities 0 0      
Sugar, Ethanol and Energy          
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]          
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (270,897) (360,566) (348,616)    
Biological assets 71,506 55,354 47,475    
Finished goods 34,315 36,864 39,937   $ 32,266
Sugar, Ethanol and Energy | Operating segments          
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]          
Sales of goods and services rendered 411,459 531,783 510,938    
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (270,897) (360,566) (348,616)    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 49,609 13,110 (20,853)    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 0 0 0    
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 190,171 184,327 141,469    
General and administrative expenses (15,942) (21,925) (25,302)    
Selling expenses (49,188) (67,116) (69,442)    
Other operating income, net 5,495 126 48,357    
Profit from operations 130,536 95,412 95,082    
Depreciation and amortization (122,516) (157,657) (143,202)    
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property 0 0 0    
Reverse of revaluation surplus derived from the disposals of assets before taxes 0 0      
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (unrealized) 19,682 (851) (37,808)    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (realized) 29,927 13,961 16,955    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (unrealized) 0 0 0    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (realized) 0 0 0    
Farmlands and farmland improvements, net 64,065 63,594      
Machinery, equipment and other fixed assets, net 153,490 316,304      
Bearer plants, net 304,144 252,928      
Work in progress 13,996 15,424      
Right of use assets 201,365 231,832      
Investment property 0 0      
Goodwill 4,201 5,417      
Biological assets 71,506 55,354      
Finished goods 34,315 36,864      
Raw materials, stocks held by third parties and others 22,313 20,203      
Total segment assets 869,395 997,920      
Borrowings 632,985 612,329      
Lease liabilities 185,155 209,700      
Total segment liabilities 818,140 822,029      
 Land Transformation          
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]          
Sales of goods and services rendered 0        
Cost of goods sold and services rendered 0        
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 0        
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 0        
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 0        
General and administrative expenses (4)        
Selling expenses 0        
Other operating income, net 7,920        
Profit from operations 7,916        
Depreciation and amortization 0        
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property 0        
 Land Transformation | Operating segments          
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]          
Sales of goods and services rendered 0 0 0    
Cost of goods sold and services rendered 0 0 0    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 0 0 0    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 0 0 0    
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 0 0 0    
General and administrative expenses 0 0 0    
Selling expenses 0 0 0    
Other operating income, net 7,934 2,504 36,850    
Profit from operations 7,934 2,504 36,850    
Depreciation and amortization 0 0 0    
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property 0 0 0    
Reverse of revaluation surplus derived from the disposals of assets before taxes 10,198 8,022      
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (unrealized) 0 0 0    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (realized) 0 0 0    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (unrealized) 0 0 0    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (realized) 0 0 0    
Farmlands and farmland improvements, net 0 0      
Machinery, equipment and other fixed assets, net 0 0      
Bearer plants, net 0 0      
Work in progress 0 0      
Right of use assets 0 0      
Investment property 0 0      
Goodwill 0 0      
Biological assets 0 0      
Finished goods 0 0      
Raw materials, stocks held by third parties and others 0 0      
Total segment assets 0 0      
Borrowings 0 0      
Lease liabilities 0 0      
Total segment liabilities 0 0      
Corporate | Operating segments          
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]          
Sales of goods and services rendered 0 0 0    
Cost of goods sold and services rendered 0 0 0    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 0 0 0    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 0 0 0    
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 0 0 0    
General and administrative expenses (19,319) (19,319) (19,626)    
Selling expenses (202) (165) (178)    
Other operating income, net (161) (175) (167)    
Profit from operations (19,682) (19,659) (19,971)    
Depreciation and amortization (876) (20) 0    
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property 0 0 0    
Reverse of revaluation surplus derived from the disposals of assets before taxes 0 0      
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (unrealized) 0 0 0    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (realized) 0 0 0    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (unrealized) 0 0 0    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (realized) 0 0 0    
Farmlands and farmland improvements, net 0 0      
Machinery, equipment and other fixed assets, net 0 0      
Bearer plants, net 0 0      
Work in progress 0 0      
Right of use assets 294 905      
Investment property 0 0      
Goodwill 0 0      
Biological assets 0 0      
Finished goods 0 0      
Raw materials, stocks held by third parties and others 0 0      
Total segment assets 294 905      
Borrowings 157,566 182,042      
Lease liabilities 323 959      
Total segment liabilities 157,889 183,001      
Corporate | Corporate          
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]          
Sales of goods and services rendered 0 0 0    
Cost of goods sold and services rendered 0 0 0    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 0 0 0    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 0 0 0    
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 0 0 0    
General and administrative expenses (18,983) (18,891) (18,193)    
Selling expenses (195) (142) (145)    
Other operating income, net (169) (152) (131)    
Profit from operations (19,347) (19,185) (18,469)    
Depreciation and amortization (862) 0 0    
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property $ 0 $ 0 $ 0    
[1] Prior periods have been recast to reflect the Company's change in accounting policy for the reclassification within financial results as explained in Note 34.1.
[2] Net of 3,458 of Income tax.
[3] Net of 2,978 of Income tax.
[4] Prior periods have been recast to reflect the Company's change in accounting policy for the reclassification within shareholders equity of the initial application of IAS 29 as explained in Note 34.1.