EX-99.1 2 ex991fs03312021.htm EX-99.1 Document





Adecoagro S.A.

Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements as of March 31, 2021 and for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2021 and 2020




Legal information


Denomination: Adecoagro S.A.
Legal address: Vertigo Naos Building, 6, Rue Eugène Ruppert, L-2453, Luxembourg


Company activity: Agricultural and agro-industrial
Date of registration: June 11, 2010
Expiration of company charter: No term defined
Number of register (RCS Luxembourg): B153.681
Issued Capital Stock:: 122,381,815 common shares
Outstanding Capital Stock: 116,103,200 common shares
Treasury Shares: 6,278,615 common shares

F - 1


Adecoagro S.A.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Income
for the three-month period ended March 31, 2021 and 2020
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)
NoteMarch 31, 2021March 31, 2020 (*)
(unaudited)
Sales of goods and services rendered
4174,792 156,130 
Cost of goods sold and services rendered
5(125,182)(121,081)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce
1575,278 23,581 
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest
(3,671)(408)
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 121,217 58,222 
General and administrative expenses 6(14,757)(13,540)
Selling expenses 6(19,316)(19,725)
Other operating income, net 8(5,784)12,090 
Profit from operations
81,360 37,047 
Finance income
91,062 4,924 
Finance costs
9(51,204)(117,098)
Other financial results - Net gain of inflation effects on the monetary items9(2,945)(1,920)
Financial results, net 9(53,087)(114,094)
Profit / (loss) before income tax 28,273 (77,047)
Income tax (expense) / benefit10(8,938)22,606 
Profit / (loss) for the period19,335 (54,441)
Attributable to:
Equity holders of the parent 18,214 (55,154)
Non-controlling interest 1,121 713 
Earnings / (loss) per share from operations attributable to the equity holders of the parent during the year:
Basic earnings/(loss) per share0.156 (0.471)
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share0.156 (0.471)



(*) Prior periods have been recast to reflect the Company's change in accounting policy for the reclassification within financial results as explained in Note 28.


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 2


Adecoagro S.A.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Comprehensive Income
for the three-month period ended March 31, 2021 and 2020
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)


March 31, 2021March 31, 2020
(unaudited)
Profit / (loss) for the period
19,335 (54,441)
Other comprehensive loss:
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations
(4,806)(79,795)
Cash flow hedge, net of tax (Note 2)
(63)(10,503)
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:
Revaluation surplus net of tax
(10,970)10,192 
Other comprehensive (loss) for the period
(15,839)(80,106)
Total comprehensive income / (loss) for the period
3,496 (134,547)
Attributable to:
Equity holders of the parent 2,353 (135,288)
Non-controlling interest 1,143 741 



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 3


Adecoagro S.A.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial Position
as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)
March 31,December 31,
Note20212020
(unaudited)
ASSETS
Non-Current Assets
Property, plant and equipment 111,348,085 1,358,292 
Right of use assets12216,747 209,694 
Investment property 1331,395 31,179 
Intangible assets 1427,191 26,930 
Biological assets 1515,333 14,725 
Deferred income tax assets
1034,642 19,821 
Trade and other receivables, net 1757,070 52,266 
Derivative financial instruments1,370 1,951 
Other assets 807 809 
Total Non-Current Assets 1,732,640 1,715,667 
Current Assets
Biological assets 15155,258 150,968 
Inventories 18176,803 133,461 
Trade and other receivables, net 17178,894 145,662 
Derivative financial instruments 161,934 151 
Other assets 28 45 
Cash and cash equivalents 19208,584 336,282 
Total Current Assets 721,501 766,569 
TOTAL ASSETS 2,454,141 2,482,236 
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
Capital and reserves attributable to equity holders of the parent
Share capital 20183,573 183,573 
Share premium 20895,130 902,815 
Cumulative translation adjustment (569,001)(555,044)
Equity-settled compensation 15,781 14,795 
Cash flow hedge (90,752)(90,689)
Other reserves87,830 83,406 
Treasury shares (9,421)(7,630)
Revaluation surplus341,729 343,570 
Reserve from the sale of non-controlling interests in subsidiaries 41,574 41,574 
Retained earnings 22,461 8,671 
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent 918,904 925,041 
Non-controlling interest 39,826 38,683 
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY 958,730 963,724 
LIABILITIES
Non-Current Liabilities
Trade and other payables 22263 290 
Borrowings 23787,313 813,464 
Lease liabilities24169,319 159,435 
Deferred income tax liabilities 10209,876 182,377 
Payroll and social security liabilities 251,262 1,075 
Provisions for other liabilities 262,495 2,705 
Total Non-Current Liabilities 1,170,528 1,159,346 
Current Liabilities
Trade and other payables 22109,923 126,315 
Current income tax liabilities 685 760 
Payroll and social security liabilities 2520,217 23,333 
Borrowings 23153,343 157,626 
Lease liabilities2436,528 36,337 
Derivative financial instruments 162,810 13,141 
Provisions for other liabilities 261,377 1,654 
Total Current Liabilities 324,883 359,166 
TOTAL LIABILITIES 1,495,411 1,518,512 
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 2,454,141 2,482,236 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 4



Adecoagro S.A.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (continued)
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)
Attributable to equity holders of the parent
Share Capital (Note 20)Share PremiumCumulative Translation AdjustmentEquity-settled CompensationCash flow hedgeOther reservesTreasury sharesRevaluation surplusReserve from the sale of non-controlling interests in subsidiariesRetained EarningsSubtotalNon-Controlling InterestTotal Shareholders’ Equity
Balance at January 1, 2020183,573901,739(492,374)15,354(76,303)66,047(7,946)337,87741,57418,728988,26940,6141,028,883
Loss for the period(55,154)(55,154)713(54,441)
Other comprehensive income:
- Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations (74,752)(5,125)(79,877)82(79,795)
Cash flow hedge (*)
(10,503)(10,503)(10,503)
Revaluation of surplus (**)10,24610,246(54)10,192
Other comprehensive income for the period (74,752)(10,503)5,121(80,134)28(80,106)
Total comprehensive income for the period (74,752)(10,503)5,121(55,154)(135,288)741(134,547)
Reserves for the benefit of government grants (1)5,163(5,163)
- Restricted shares and restricted units (Note 21):
Value of employee services 838838838
Forfeited
10(10)
-Purchase of own shares (Note 20)(995)(428)(1,423)(1,423)
Balance at March 31, 2020 (unaudited)183,573900,744(567,126)16,192(86,806)71,220(8,384)342,99841,574(41,589)852,39641,355893,751
(*) Net of 5,275 of Income tax.
(**) Net of (5,190) of Income tax.
(1) Correspond to the presumed credit of ICMS (Imposto sobre Circulação de Mercadorias e Prestação de Serviços) over the sale values in our Sugar, ethanol and energy business).
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 5



Adecoagro S.A.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (continued)
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)
Attributable to equity holders of the parent
Share Capital (Note 20)Share PremiumCumulative Translation AdjustmentEquity-settled CompensationCash flow hedge
Other reserves
Treasury sharesRevaluation surplusReserve from the sale of non-controlling interests in subsidiariesRetained EarningsSubtotalNon-Controlling InterestTotal Shareholders’ Equity
Balance at January 1, 2021183,573 902,815 (555,044)14,795 (90,689)83,406 (7,630)343,570 41,574 8,671 925,041 38,683 963,724 
Profit for the period— — — — — — — — 18,214 18,214 1,121 19,335 
Other comprehensive loss:
- Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations — — (13,957)— — — — 7,889 — — (6,068)1,262 (4,806)
Cash flow hedge (*)
— — — — (63)— — — — — (63)— (63)
- Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:
Revaluation surplus (**)
— — — — — — — (9,730)— — (9,730)(1,240)(10,970)
Other comprehensive income for the period — — (13,957)— (63)— — (1,841)— — (15,861)22 (15,839)
Total comprehensive income for the period — — (13,957)— (63)— — (1,841)— 18,214 2,353 1,143 3,496 
- Reserves for the benefit of government grants (1)— — — — — 4,424 — — — (4,424) —  
- Restricted shares and restricted units (Note 21):
Value of employee services— — — 986 — — — — — — 986 — 986 
- Purchase of own shares — (7,685)— — — — (1,791)— — — (9,476)— (9,476)
Balance at March 31, 2021 (unaudited)183,573 895,130 (569,001)15,781 (90,752)87,830 (9,421)341,729 41,574 22,461 918,904 39,826 958,730 

(*) Net of 684 of Income tax.
(**) Net of 2,804 of Income tax.
(1) Correspond to the presumed credit of ICMS (Imposto sobre Circulação de Mercadorias e Prestação de Serviços) over the sale values in our Sugar, ethanol and energy
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 6


Adecoagro S.A.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows
for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2021 and 2020
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

NoteMarch 31,
2021
March 31, 2020 (*)
(unaudited)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Profit / (loss) for the period19,335 (54,441)
Adjustments for:
Income tax expense / (benefit)108,938 (22,606)
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment1126,906 23,214 
Amortization of intangible assets14355 286 
Depreciation of right of use assets1210,564 11,149 
Gain from disposal of other property items8(234)(952)
Net loss from the Fair value adjustment of Investment properties13817 49 
Equity settled share-based compensation granted 71,386 1,166 
Loss / (gain) from derivative financial instruments8, 99,625 (8,197)
Interest, finance cost related to lease liabilities and other financial expense, net917,703 12,744 
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of non harvested biological assets (unrealized) (44,873)(17,156)
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (unrealized) 2,403 (539)
Provision and allowances
495 732 
Net loss of inflation effects on the monetary items 92,945 1,920 
Foreign exchange losses, net 920,840 85,016 
Cash flow hedge – transfer from equity 910,560 11,257 
Subtotal 87,765 43,642 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
(Increase) in trade and other receivables(49,950)(12,118)
(Increase) in inventories(48,958)(20,755)
Decrease in biological assets38,030 28,193 
Decrease in other assets
(Increase) / decrease in derivative financial instruments (20,456)12,175 
Decrease in trade and other payables(28,316)(3,462)
(Decrease) / increase in payroll and social security liabilities (850)1,598 
(Decrease) / increase in provisions for other liabilities(34)521 
Net cash generated from operating activities before taxes paid (22,765)49,799 
Income tax paid (118)(320)
Net cash generated from operating activities (a)(22,883)49,479 

(*) Prior periods have been recast to reflect the Company's change in accounting policy for the reclassification within financial results as explained in Note 28.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 7


Adecoagro S.A.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows
for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (continued)
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)
NoteMarch 31,
2021
March 31, 2020 (*)
(unaudited)
Cash flows from investing activities:
 Purchases of property, plant and equipment 11(57,022)(66,795)
 Purchases of cattle and non current biological assets (2,284)(1,544)
 Purchases of intangible assets 14(598)(462)
 Interest received and others601 4,735 
 Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 708 840 
Net cash used in investing activities (b)(58,595)(63,226)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from long-term borrowings — 4,584 
Payments of long-term borrowings (2,408)(10,254)
Proceeds from short-term borrowings 78,920 71,254 
Payment of short-term borrowings (78,830)(44,431)
Proceeds / (payments) of derivatives financial instruments288 (21)
Lease payments(11,663)(8,979)
Interest paid (c)(17,181)(20,129)
Purchase of own shares (9,475)(1,423)
Dividends paid to non-controlling interest (12)— 
Net cash used in financing activities (d)(40,361)(9,399)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (121,839)(23,146)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 19336,282 290,276 
Effect of exchange rate changes and inflation on cash and cash equivalents (e)(5,859)(31,705)
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 19208,584 235,425 


(a) Includes (11,805) and 15 of the combine effect of IAS 29 and IAS 21 of the Argentine subsidiaries for March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
(b) Includes (315) and 270 of the combine effect of IAS 29 and IAS 21 of the Argentine subsidiaries for March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
(c) Includes 124 and 62 of the combine effect of IAS 29 and IAS 21 of the Argentine subsidiaries for March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
(d) Includes 12,051 and 368 of the combine effect of IAS 29 and IAS 21 of the Argentine subsidiaries for March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
(e) Includes 69 and (653) of the combine effect of IAS 29 and IAS 21 of the Argentine subsidiaries for March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

(*) Prior periods have been recast to reflect the Company's change in accounting policy for the reclassification within financial results as explained in Note 28.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 8



Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)






1.    General information

Adecoagro S.A. (the "Company" or "Adecoagro") is the Group’s ultimate parent company and is a société anonyme (stock corporation) organized under the laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. Adecoagro is a holding company primarily engaged through its operating subsidiaries in agricultural and agro-industrial activities. The Company and its operating subsidiaries are collectively referred to hereinafter as the "Group". These activities are carried out through three major lines of business, namely, Farming; Sugar, Ethanol and Energy and Land Transformation. Farming is further comprised of three reportable segments, which are described in detail in Note 3 to these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

Adecoagro is a public company listed in the New York Stock Exchange as a foreign registered company under the symbol of AGRO.

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been approved for issue by the Board of Directors on May 11, 2021.

2.    Financial risk management

Risk management principles and processes

The Group is exposed to several risks arising from financial instruments including price risk, exchange rate risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and credit risk. A thorough explanation of the Group´s risks and the Group´s approach to the identification, assessment and mitigation of risks is included in Note 2 to the annual financial statements. There have been no significant changes to the Group's exposure and risk management principles and processes since December 31, 2020 and refers readers to the annual financial statements for information.

However, the Group considers that the following tables below provide useful information to understand the Group´s interim results for the three month period ended March 31, 2021. These disclosures do not appear in any particular order of potential materiality or probability of occurrence.

In Argentina, past economic events forced the government to impose certain restrictions in the exchange markets, such as:

Dividends payments to non residents.
Set specific deadlines to enter and settle exports
Prior authorization of the BCRA for the formation of external assets for companies
Prior authorization of the BCRA for the payment of debts related to companies abroad
Deferral of payment of certain public debt instruments.
Fuel price control





The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 9


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

2.    Financial risk management (continued)


Exchange rate risk

The following tables show the Group’s net monetary position broken down by various currencies for each functional currency in which the Group operates at March 31, 2021. All amounts are shown in US dollars.
March 31, 2021
(unaudited)
Functional currency
Net monetary position (Liability)/ AssetArgentine
Peso
Brazilian
Reais
Uruguayan
Peso
US DollarTotal
Argentine Peso (75,153)— — (255)(75,408)
Brazilian Reais — (336,717)— — (336,717)
US Dollar (250,441)(308,915)22,479 44,991 (491,886)
Uruguayan Peso — — (129)— (129)
Total (325,594)(645,632)22,350 44,736 (904,140)

The Group’s analysis shown on the tables below is carried out based on the exposure of each functional currency subsidiary against the US dollar. The Group estimated that, other factors being constant, a 10% appreciation of the US dollar against the respective functional currencies for the period ended March 31, 2021 would have increased the Group’s Loss before income tax for the period. A 10% depreciation of the US dollar against the functional currencies would have an equal and opposite effect on the income statement.
A portion of this effect would be recognized as other comprehensive income since a portion of the Company’s borrowings was used as cash flow hedge of the foreign exchange rate risk of a portion of its highly probable future sales in US dollars (see Hedge Accounting - Cash Flow Hedge below for details).

March 31, 2021
(unaudited)
Functional currency
Net monetary position
Argentine
Peso
Brazilian
Reais
Uruguayan
Peso
US DollarTotal
US Dollar
(25,044)(30,892)2,248 4,499 (49,189)
(Decrease) or increase in Profit before income tax
(25,044)(30,892)2,248 4,499 (49,189)


Hedge Accounting - Cash flow hedge

Effective July 1, 2013, the Group formally documented and designated cash flow hedging relationships to hedge the foreign exchange rate risk of a portion of its highly probable future sales in US dollars using a portion of its borrowings denominated in US dollars, currency forwards and foreign currency floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps.

The Group expects that the cash flows will occur and affect profit or loss between 2021 and 2024.

For the period ended March 31, 2021, a loss before income tax of US$ 11,394 was recognized in other comprehensive income and a loss of US$ 10,654 was reclassified from equity to profit or loss within “Financial results, net”.






The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 10


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

2.    Financial risk management (continued)

Interest rate risk

The following table shows a breakdown of the Group’s fixed-rate and floating-rate borrowings per currency denomination and functional currency of the subsidiary issuing the loans at March 31, 2021 (all amounts are shown in US dollars):
March 31, 2021
(unaudited)
Functional currency
Rate per currency denominationArgentine
Peso
Brazilian
Reais
Uruguayan
Peso
US DollarTotal
Fixed rate:
Argentine Peso 49,434 — — — 49,434 
Brazilian Reais — 21,162 —  21,162 
US Dollar 65,209 75,631 17,003 497,871 655,714 
Subtotal Fixed-rate borrowings 114,643 96,793 17,003 497,871 726,310 
Variable rate:
Brazilian Reais — 160,136 —  160,136 
US Dollar 51,721 2,489 — — 54,210 
Subtotal Variable-rate borrowings 51,721 162,625   214,346 
Total borrowings as per analysis 166,364 259,418 17,003 497,871 940,656 

At March 31, 2021, if interest rates on floating-rate borrowings had been 1% higher (or lower) with all other variables held constant, Profit before income tax for the period would decrease as follows:
March 31, 2021
(unaudited)
Functional currency
Rate per currency denominationArgentine
Peso
Brazilian
Reais
Total
Variable rate:
Brazilian Reais — (1,601)(1,601)
US Dollar (517)(25)(542)
Decrease in profit before income tax (517)(1,626)(2,143)

Credit risk

As of March 31, 2021, four banks accounted for more than 80% of the total cash deposited (Banco Santander, J.P. Morgan, Banco Safra and Banco Itaú).

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 11


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

2.    Financial risk management (continued)


Derivative financial instruments

The following table shows the outstanding positions for each type of derivative contract as of March 31, 2021:

§    Futures / Options
March 31, 2021
Type ofQuantities (thousands)
(**)
NotionalMarket
Profit / (Loss)
(*)
derivative contractamountValue Asset/ (Liability)
(unaudited)(unaudited)
Futures:
Sale
Corn 21 2,809 (1,340)422 
Soybean 26 7,254 (203)203 
Wheat (14)(3,087)(156)203 
Sugar 26 8,887 368 (86)
Ethanol12 4,956 (65)68 
Total 71 20,819 (1,396)810 

(*) Included in line "Gain / (Loss) from commodity derivative financial instruments" Note 8.
(**) All quantities expressed in tons except otherwise indicated.

Commodity future contract fair values are computed with reference to quoted market prices on future exchanges.

§    Other derivative financial instruments

As of March 31, 2021, the Group has foreign currency agreements, which were also outstanding as of December 31, 2020.

During the period ended March 31, 2021, the Group no entered into several currency forward contracts with Brazilian banks in order to hedge the fluctuation of the Brazilian Reais against US Dollar.

During the period ended March 31, 2021, the Argentina subsidiaries entered into several currency futures contracts with financial institutions in order to hedge the fluctuation of the Argentine Peso against US Dollar for a total notional amount of US$ 15.4 million. The outstanding contracts resulted in the recognition of a gain of US$ 1.18 million

During the period ended on March 31, 2021, the Group entered into several currency forward contracts in order to hedge the fluctuation of the U.S. Dollar against Euro for a total notional amount of US$ 6.6 millions. The currency forward contracts maturity date is June 2021. The outstanding contracts resulted in the recognition of a gain amounting to US$ 0.1 million in 2021.

Gain and losses on currency forward contracts are included within “Financial results, net” in the statement of income.


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 12


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

2.    Financial risk management (continued)



3.    Segment information    

IFRS 8 “Operating Segments” requires an entity to report financial and descriptive information about its reportable segments, which are operating segments or aggregations of operating segments that meet specified criteria. Operating segments are components of an entity about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The CODM evaluates the business based on the differences in the nature of its operations, products and services. The amount reported for each segment item is the measure reported to the CODM for these purposes.

The Group operates in three major lines of business, namely, Farming; Sugar, Ethanol and Energy; and Land Transformation.

The Group’s ‘Farming’ line of business is further comprised of three reportable segments:

§    The Group’s ‘Crops’ Segment consists of planting, harvesting, sale and processing grains, oilseeds and fibers (including wheat, corn, soybeans, cotton, sunflowers and peanuts, among others), and to a lesser extent the provision of grain warehousing/conditioning, handling and drying services to third parties, and the purchase and sale of crops produced by third parties crops. Each underlying crop in the Crops segment does not represent a separate operating segment. Management seeks to maximize the use of the land through the cultivation of one or more type of crops. Types and surface amount of crops cultivated may vary from harvest year to harvest year depending on several factors, some of them out of the Group´s control. Management is focused on the long-term performance of the productive land, and to that extent, the performance is assessed considering the aggregated combination, if any, of crops planted in the land. A single manager is responsible for the management of operating activity of all crops rather than for each individual crop.

§    The Group’s ‘Rice’ Segment consists of planting, harvesting, processing and marketing of rice;

§    The Group’s ‘Dairy’ Segment consists of the production and sale of raw milk and industrialized products, including UHT, cheese and powder milk among others;

§    The Group’s ‘All Other Segments’ column consists of the aggregation of the remaining non-reportable operating segments, which do not meet the quantitative thresholds for disclosure and for which the Group's management does not consider them to be significance Coffee and Cattle.

The Group’s ‘Sugar, Ethanol and Energy’ Segment consists of cultivating sugarcane which is processed in owned sugar mills, transformed into ethanol, sugar and electricity and marketed;

The Group’s ‘Land Transformation’ Segment comprises the (i) identification and acquisition of underdeveloped and undermanaged farmland businesses; and (ii) realization of value through the strategic disposition of assets (generating profits).

Certain other activities of a holding function nature not allocable to the segments are disclosed ‘Corporate’ segment.

Total segment assets and liabilities are measured in a manner consistent with that of the consolidated financial statements. These assets and liabilities are allocated based on the operations of the segment and the physical location of the asset.

Effective July 1, 2018, the Group applied IAS 29 “Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies” (“IAS 29”) to its operations in Argentina. IAS 29 “Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies” requires that the financial statements of entities whose functional currency is that of a hyperinflationary economy be adjusted for the effects of changes in the general price index and be expressed in terms of the current unit of measurement at the closing date of the reporting period (“inflation
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 13


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

3.    Segment information (continued)

accounting”). In order to determine whether an economy is classified as hyperinflationary, IAS 29 sets forth a series of factors to be considered, including whether the amount of cumulative inflation nears or exceeds a threshold of 100 %. Accordingly, Argentina has been classified as a hyperinflationary economy under the terms of IAS 29 from July 1, 2018.

According to IAS 29, all Argentine Peso-denominated non-monetary items in the statement of financial position are adjusted by applying a general price index from the date they were initially recognized to the end of the reporting period. Likewise, all Argentine Peso-denominated items in the statement of income should be expressed in terms of the measuring unit current at the end of the reporting period, consequently, income statement items are adjusted by applying a general price index on a monthly basis from the dates they were initially recognized in the financial statements to the end of the reporting period. This process is called “re-measurement”.

Once the re-measurement process is completed, all Argentine Peso denominated accounts are translated into U.S. Dollars, the Group’s reporting currency, applying the guidelines in IAS 21 “The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates”(“IAS 21”). IAS 21 requires that amounts be translated at the closing rate at the date of the most recent statement of financial position. This process is called “translation”.

The re-measurement and translation processes are applied on a monthly basis until year-end. Due to this process, the re-measured and translated results of operations for a given month are subject to change until year-end, affecting comparison and analysis.

Following the adoption of IAS 29 to the Argentine operations of the Group, management revised the information reviewed by the CODM. Accordingly, as from July 1, 2018, (commencement of hyper-inflation accounting in Argentina), the information provided to the CODM departs from the application of IAS 29 and IAS 21 re-measurement and translation processes as follows. The segment results of the Argentinean operations for each reporting period were adjusted for inflation and translated into the Group’s reporting currency using the reporting period average exchange rate. The translated amounts were not subsequently re-measured and translated in accordance with the IAS 29 and IAS 21 procedures outlined above. From January 1, 2018 through June 30, 2018, the Group’s segment results were still based on the IFRS measurement principles adopted until June 30, 2018.

In order to evaluate the economic performance of businesses on a monthly basis, results of operations in Argentina are based on monthly data that have been adjusted for inflation and converted into the average exchange rate of the U.S. Dollar each month. These already converted figures are subsequently not readjusted and reconverted as described above under IAS 29 and IAS 21. It should be noted that this translation methodology for evaluating segment information is the same that the company uses to translate results of operation from its other subsidiaries from other countries that have not been designated hyperinflationary economies because it allows for a more accurate analysis of the economic performance of its business as a whole.

The Group’s CODM believes that the exclusion of the re-measurement and translation processes from the segment reporting structure allows for a more useful presentation and facilitates period-to-period comparison and performance analysis.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 14


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

3.    Segment information (continued)

The following tables show a reconciliation of each reportable segment for the three-month period ended March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2020, as per the information reviewed by the CODM and the reportable segment measured in accordance with IAS 29 and IAS 21 as per the consolidated financial statements.
March 31, 2021
CropsRiceDairy
Total segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of incomeTotal segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of incomeTotal segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of income
Sales of goods sold and services rendered31,578 67 31,645 27,422 28 27,450 36,164 50 36,214 
Cost of goods and services rendered(24,588)(55)(24,643)(22,121)(20)(22,141)(30,767)37 (30,730)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 17,842 238 18,080 26,649 75 26,724 2,680 2,682 
Gain from changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (2,481)(11)(2,492)— — — — — — 
Margin on Manufacturing and Agricultural Activities Before Operating Expenses 22,351 239 22,590 31,950 83 32,033 8,077 89 8,166 
General and administrative expenses (1,892)(6)(1,898)(1,969)(8)(1,977)(1,287)(5)(1,292)
Selling expenses (3,395)(5)(3,400)(3,610)(3,605)(3,718)(87)(3,805)
Other operating income, net (595)(2)(597)162 164 (88)— (88)
Profit from Operations Before Financing and Taxation 16,469 226 16,695 26,533 82 26,615 2,984 (3)2,981 
Depreciation of Property, plant and equipment and amortization of Intangible assets (1,444)(8)(1,452)(1,804)(10)(1,814)(1,745)(8)(1,753)
March 31, 2021
All other segmentsCorporateTotal
Total segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of incomeTotal segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of incomeTotal segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of income
Sales of goods sold and services rendered401 402 — — — 174,646 146 174,792 
Cost of goods and services rendered(261)(1)(262)— — — (125,143)(39)(125,182)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 43 — 43 — — — 74,963 315 75,278 
Gain from changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest — — — — — — (3,660)(11)(3,671)
Margin on Manufacturing and Agricultural Activities Before Operating Expenses 183  183    120,806 411 121,217 
General and administrative expenses (78)— (78)(5,169)(30)(5,199)(14,708)(49)(14,757)
Selling expenses (31)— (31)(51)— (51)(19,229)(87)(19,316)
Other operating income, net (932)(926)(63)(2)(65)(5,788)(5,784)
Profit from Operations Before Financing and Taxation (858)6 (852)(5,283)(32)(5,315)81,081 279 81,360 
Depreciation of Property, plant and equipment and amortization of Intangible assets(80)— (80)(118)— (118)(27,235)(26)(27,261)
Net gain from Fair value adjustment of Investment property(825)(817)— — — (825)(817)

Sugar, Ethanol and Energy and Land Transformation segments have not been reconciliated due to the lack of differences.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 15


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

3.    Segment information (continued)
March 31, 2020
CropsRiceDairy
Total segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of incomeTotal segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of incomeTotal segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of income
Sales of goods sold and services rendered35,980 (293)35,687 24,398 (225)24,173 31,589 (412)31,177 
Cost of goods and services rendered(33,635)254 (33,381)(18,744)137 (18,607)(28,825)366 (28,459)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce12,003 (239)11,764 12,994 (230)12,764 3,885 (75)3,810 
Gain from changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest(419)16 (403)— — — (5)— (5)
Margin on Manufacturing and Agricultural Activities Before Operating Expenses13,929 (262)13,667 18,648 (318)18,330 6,644 (121)6,523 
General and administrative expenses(1,411)26 (1,385)(1,669)31 (1,638)(1,471)29 (1,442)
Selling expenses(4,938)55 (4,883)(3,810)52 (3,758)(3,608)66 (3,542)
Other operating income, net(2,519)(6)(2,525)243 (4)239 (12)— (12)
Profit from Operations Before Financing and Taxation5,061 (187)4,874 13,412 (239)13,173 1,553 (26)1,527 
Depreciation of Property, plant and equipment and amortization of Intangible assets(1,257)26 (1,231)(1,765)33 (1,732)(1,626)30 (1,596)

March 31, 2020
All other segmentsCorporateTotal
Total segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of incomeTotal segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of incomeTotal segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of income
Sales of goods sold and services rendered247 (4)243 — — — 157,064 (934)156,130 
Cost of goods and services rendered(124)(121)— — — (121,841)760 (121,081)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce(93)(91)— — — 24,123 (542)23,581 
Gain from changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest— — — — — — (424)16 (408)
Margin on Manufacturing and Agricultural Activities Before Operating Expenses30 1 31    58,922 (700)58,222 
General and administrative expenses(30)— (30)(4,547)73 (4,474)(13,699)159 (13,540)
Selling expenses(24)(4)(28)(114)(113)(19,895)170 (19,725)
Other operating income, net(57)(56)12,098 (8)12,090 
Profit from Operations Before Financing and Taxation(81)(2)(83)(4,654)75 (4,579)37,426 (379)37,047 
Depreciation of Property, plant and equipment and amortization of Intangible assets(37)— (37)(124)(122)(23,591)91 (23,500)
Net gain from Fair value adjustment of Investment property(50)(49)— — — (50)(49)

Sugar, Ethanol and Energy and Land Transformation segment have not been reconciliated due to the lack of differences.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 16


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

3.    Segment information (continued)
Segment analysis for the three-month period ended March 31, 2021 (unaudited)
FarmingSugar, Ethanol and EnergyLand TransformationCorporateTotal
CropsRiceDairyAll Other SegmentsFarming subtotal
Sales of goods and services rendered 31,578 27,422 36,164 401 95,56579,081 — — 174,646
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (24,588)(22,121)(30,767)(261)(77,737)(47,406)— — (125,143)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 17,842 26,649 2,680 43 47,21427,749 — — 74,963
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (2,481)— — — (2,481)(1,179)— — (3,660)
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 22,351 31,950 8,077 183 62,56158,245   120,806
General and administrative expenses (1,892)(1,969)(1,287)(78)(5,226)(4,313)— (5,169)(14,708)
Selling expenses (3,396)(3,610)(3,718)(31)(10,755)(8,423)— (51)(19,229)
Other operating income, net (595)162 (88)(932)(1,453)(9,398)5,126 (63)(5,788)
Profit / (loss) from operations before financing and taxation 16,468 26,533 2,984 (858)45,12736,111 5,126 (5,283)81,081
Depreciation of Property, plant and equipment and amortization of Intangible assets(1,445)(1,804)(1,745)(80)(5,074)(22,043)— (118)(27,235)
Net loss from Fair value adjustment of Investment property— — — (825)(825)— — — (825)
Reverse of revaluation surplus derived from the disposals of assets before taxes— — — — — — — —  
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (unrealized) 13,448 22,584 (1,715)85 34,40210,471 — — 44,873
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (realized) 4,394 4,065 4,395 (42)12,81217,278 — — 30,090
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (unrealized) (2,403)— — — (2,403)— — — (2,403)
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (realized) (78)— — — (78)(1,179)— — (1,257)
Farmlands and farmland improvements, net 454,006 141,081 1,927 53,829 650,84364,064 — — 714,907
Machinery, equipment, building and facilities, and other fixed assets, net 40,262 17,596 69,669 532 128,059120,113 — — 248,172
Bearer plants, net 713 — — — 713307,956 — — 308,669
Work in progress 1,407 26,309 19,947 1,205 48,86827,469 — — 76,337
Right of use asset3,662 2,419 1,190 — 7,271209,197 — 279 216,747
Investment property — — — 31,395 31,395— — — 31,395
Goodwill 5,911 818 3,894 — 10,6233,831 — — 14,454
Biological assets 61,698 7,388 13,642 5,152 87,88082,711 — — 170,591
Finished goods 19,424 8,513 4,511 — 32,44841,448 — — 73,896
Raw materials, Stocks held by third parties and others 15,715 54,980 10,406 461 81,56221,345 — — 102,907
Total segment assets 602,798 259,104 125,186 92,574 1,079,662878,134  279 1,958,075
Borrowings 44,302 44,139 94,925 — 183,366600,381 — 156,909 940,656
Lease liabilities5,489 3,390 1,249 — 10,128195,504 — 215 205,847
Total segment liabilities 49,791 47,529 96,174  193,494795,885  157,124 1,146,503
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 17


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

3.    Segment information (continued)
Segment analysis for the three-month period ended March 31, 2020 (unaudited)
FarmingSugar, Ethanol and EnergyLand TransformationCorporateTotal
CropsRiceDairyAll Other SegmentsFarming subtotal
Sales of goods and services rendered 35,980 24,398 31,589 247 92,214 64,850 — — 157,064 
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (33,635)(18,744)(28,825)(124)(81,328)(40,513)— — (121,841)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 12,003 12,994 3,885 (93)28,789 (4,666)— — 24,123 
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (419)— (5)— (424)— — — (424)
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 13,929 18,648 6,644 30 39,251 19,671   58,922 
General and administrative expenses (1,411)(1,669)(1,471)(30)(4,581)(4,571)— (4,547)(13,699)
Selling expenses (4,938)(3,810)(3,608)(24)(12,380)(7,401)— (114)(19,895)
Other operating income / (loss), net (4,905)243 (12)(57)(4,731)14,436 2,386 12,098 
Profit / (loss) from operations before financing and taxation 2,675 13,412 1,553 (81)17,559 22,135 2,386 (4,654)37,426 
Depreciation of Property, plant and equipment and amortization of Intangible assets(1,257)(1,765)(1,626)(37)(4,685)(18,782)— (124)(23,591)
Net gain from Fair value adjustment of Investment property— — — (50)(50)— — — (50)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (unrealized) 9,192 11,004 (1,025)226 19,397 (2,241)— — 17,156 
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (realized)2,811 1,990 4,910 (319)9,392 (2,425)— — 6,967 
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (unrealized) 539 — — — 539 — — — 539 
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (realized) (958)— (5)— (963)— — — (963)
As of December 31, 2020:
Farmlands and farmland improvements, net 454,212 141,661 1,911 53,902 651,686 64,065 — — 715,751 
Machinery, equipment, building and facilities, and other fixed assets, net 39,517 18,567 67,859 539 126,482 153,490 — — 279,972 
Bearer plants, net 685 — — — 685 304,144 — — 304,829 
Work in progress 820 23,381 18,365 1,178 43,744 13,996 — — 57,740 
Right of use assets4,275 2,472 1,288 — 8,035 201,365 — 294 209,694 
Investment property — — — 31,179 31,179 — — — 31,179 
Goodwill 5,720 792 3,769 — 10,281 4,201 — — 14,482 
Biological assets 47,489 29,062 12,933 4,703 94,187 71,506 — — 165,693 
Finished goods 30,267 5,970 6,489 — 42,726 34,315 — — 77,041 
Raw materials, Stocks held by third parties and others 21,893 4,519 7,377 318 34,107 22,313 — — 56,420 
Total segment assets 604,878 226,424 119,991 91,819 1,043,112 869,395 — 294 1,912,801 
Borrowings 37,111 39,686 103,742 — 180,539 632,985 — 157,566 971,090 
Lease liabilities5,920 3,063 1,311 — 10,294 185,155 — 323 195,772 
Total segment liabilities 43,031 42,749 105,053  190,833 818,140  157,889 1,166,862 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 18


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)






4.    Sales
March 31,
2021
March 31,
2020
(unaudited)
Sales of manufactured products and services rendered:
Ethanol47,094 57,250 
Sugar25,335 2,920 
Energy (*)4,596 4,817 
Peanut12,298 7,793 
Sunflower1,367 1,504 
Rice26,115 23,456 
Fluid milk (UHT)9,139 11,954 
Powder milk15,950 11,871 
Other dairy products5,759 2,801 
Services1,223 844 
Rental income149 130 
Others1,826 1,271 
150,851 126,611 
Sales of agricultural produce and biological assets:
Soybean6,136 6,460 
Corn4,948 12,725 
Wheat5,822 5,471 
Sunflower1,658 589 
Milk2,949 2,897 
Cattle262 121 
Cattle for dairy796 499 
Others1,370 757 
23,941 29,519 
Total sales 174,792 156,130 

(*) Includes sales mhw of energy and soybean produced by third parties for an amount of US$ 1 million, US$ 2.3 million, respectively.

Commitments to sell commodities at a future date

The Group entered into contracts to sell non-financial instruments, mainly, sugar, soybean and corn through sales forward contracts. Those contracts are held for purposes of delivery the non-financial instrument in accordance with the Group’s expected sales. Accordingly, as the own use exception criteria are met, those contracts are not recorded as derivatives.

The notional amount of these contracts is US$ 66.2 million as of March 31, 2021 (March 31, 2020: US$ 83 million) comprised primarily of 661,468 mwh of energy (US$ 10.97 million), 36,584 tons of soybean (US$ 5.1 million), 126,261 tons of corn (US$ 3.23 million) and 2,303 tons of wheat (US$ 3.8 million) which expire between April 2021 and December 2021.




5.    Cost of goods sold and services rendered




Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)





As of March 31, 2021:
March 31, 2021
Crops
Rice
Dairy
All other segments
Sugar, Ethanol and Energy
Total
Finished goods at the beginning of 2021 (Note 18)
30,267 5,970 6,489 — 34,315 77,041 
Cost of production of manufactured products (Note 6)
7,462 27,733 25,699 — 55,698 116,592 
Purchases
— — — — 1,010 1,010 
Agricultural produce
18,162 — 3,745 262 6,623 28,792 
Transfer to raw material
(11,476)(2,493)— — — (13,969)
Direct agricultural selling expenses
1,908 — — — — 1,908 
Tax recoveries (i)
— — — — (3,391)(3,391)
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest
(2,492)— — — (1,179)(3,671)
Finished goods as of March 31, 2021 (Note 18)
(19,424)(8,513)(4,511)— (41,448)(73,896)
Exchange differences
236 (556)(692)— (4,222)(5,234)
Cost of goods sold and services rendered, and direct agricultural selling expenses period
24,643 22,141 30,730 262 47,406 125,182 
(i): Correspond to the presumed credit of ICMS (Imposto sobre Circulação de Mercadorias e Prestação de Serviços) over the sale values.

As of March 31, 2020:
March 31, 2020
Crops
Rice
Dairy
All other segments
Sugar, Ethanol and Energy
Total
Finished goods at the beginning of 2020
17,830 5,805 4,779 — 36,864 65,278 
Cost of production of manufactured products (Note 6)
6,864 21,897 24,065 — 30,128 82,954 
Purchases
4,605 — — — 2,042 6,647 
Agricultural produce
22,679 — 3,396 121 — 26,196 
Transfer to raw material
(6,390)(2,682)— — — (9,072)
Direct agricultural selling expenses
5,129 — — — — 5,129 
Tax recoveries (i)
— — — — (5,869)(5,869)
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest
(403)— (5)— — (408)
Finished goods as of March 31, 2020
(16,849)(6,370)(3,774)— (17,965)(44,958)
Exchange differences
(84)(43)(2)— (4,687)(4,816)
Cost of goods sold and services rendered, and direct agricultural selling expenses period
33,381 18,607 28,459 121 40,513 121,081 
(i): Correspond to the presumed credit of ICMS (Imposto sobre Circulação de Mercadorias e Prestação de Serviços) over the sale values.





Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)





6.    Expenses by nature

The following table provides the additional disclosure required on the nature of expenses and their relationship to the function within the Group:

Expenses by nature for the three-months period ended March 31, 2021:
Cost of production of manufactured products (Note 5)General and Administrative ExpensesSelling ExpensesTotal
CropsRiceDairyAll other segmentsSugar, Ethanol and EnergyTotal
Salaries, social security expenses and employee benefits
560 1,631 1,724 — 2,821 6,736 7,200 1,453 15,389
Raw materials and consumables
125 198 3,269 — 1,930 5,522 — — 5,522
Depreciation and amortization
813 531 739 — 14,210 16,293 3,313 298 19,904
Depreciation of right-of-use assets
— 21 130 — 1,615 1,766 1,026 11 2,803
Fuel, lubricants and others
18 22 143 — 4,492 4,675 136 41 4,852
Maintenance and repairs
194 483 272 — 1,348 2,297 376 177 2,850
Freights
58 2,532 446 — 140 3,176 — 5,893 9,069
Export taxes / selling taxes
— — — — —  — 7,639 7,639
Export expenses
— — — — —  — 1,987 1,987
Contractors and services
197 96 19 — 953 1,265 — — 1,265
Energy transmission
— — — — —  — 487 487
Energy power
148 335 399 — 208 1,090 58 12 1,160
Professional fees
13 12 27 — 88 140 1,657 315 2,112
Other taxes
24 17 — 633 679 100 788
Contingencies
— — — — —  321 — 321
Lease expense and similar arrangements
17 60 151 — — 228 122 47 397
Third parties raw materials
44 1,546 10,142 — 182 11,914 — — 11,914
Tax recoveries
— — — — (136)(136)— — (136)
Others
204 1,194 442 — 78 1,918 448 947 3,313
Subtotal
2,396 8,685 17,920 — 28,562 57,563 14,757 19,316 91,636
Own agricultural produce consumed
5,066 19,048 7,779 — 27,136 59,029 — — 59,029
Total
7,462 27,733 25,699 — 55,698 116,592 14,757 19,316 150,665


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 21



Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

6.    Expenses by nature (continued)

Expenses by nature for the period ended March 31, 2020:
Cost of production of manufactured products (Note 5)General and Administrative ExpensesSelling ExpensesTotal
CropsRiceDairyAll other segmentsSugar, Ethanol and EnergyTotal
Salaries, social security expenses and employee benefits
456 1,409 1,896 — 3,030 6,791 6,317 1,266 14,374 
Raw materials and consumables 58 1,218 3,003 — 1,845 6,124 — — 6,124 
Depreciation and amortization
706 485 661 — 9,313 11,165 3,194 233 14,592 
Depreciation of right-of-use assets— 29 113 — 1,687 1,829 776 2,606 
Fuel, lubricants and others
27 17 585 — 2,093 2,722 113 45 2,880 
Maintenance and repairs
126 314 239 — 1,175 1,854 206 151 2,211 
Freights
2,296 417 — 222 2,939 — 3,856 6,795 
Export taxes / selling taxes
— — — — —  — 8,860 8,860 
Export expenses
— — — — —  — 1,592 1,592 
Contractors and services
51 18 — 592 664 — — 664 
Energy transmission
— — — — —  — 447 447 
Energy power
162 393 550 — 334 1,439 36 21 1,496 
Professional fees
15 21 — 46 86 1,678 174 1,938 
Other taxes
22 18 — 397 441 79 529 
Contingencies
— — — — —  361 — 361 
Lease expense and similar arrangements
64 38 43 — — 145 117 53 315 
Third parties raw materials
380 553 9,613 — — 10,546 — — 10,546 
Tax recoveries
— — — — (22)(22)— — (22)
Others
348 153 460 — (423)538 663 3,017 4,218 
Subtotal
2,390 6,960 17,622  20,289 47,261 13,540 19,725 80,526 
Own agricultural produce consumed
4,474 14,937 6,443 — 9,839 35,693 — — 35,693 
Total
6,864 21,897 24,065  30,128 82,954 13,540 19,725 116,219 




Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)





7.    Salaries and social security expenses

March 31,
2021
March 31,
2020
(unaudited)
Wages and salaries 23,105 23,206 
Social security costs 7,105 7,123 
Equity-settled share-based compensation 1,386 1,166 
31,596 31,495 

8.    Other operating income / (loss), net
March 31,
2021
March 31,
2020
(unaudited)
(Loss) / Gain from commodity derivative financial instruments(10,138)9,413 
Gain from disposal of other property items 234 952 
Net loss from fair value adjustment of Investment property(817)(49)
Others 4,937 1,774 
(5,784)12,090 






Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)





9.    Financial results, net
March 31,
2021
March 31,
2020 (*)
(unaudited)
Finance income:
- Interest income 614 2,082 
- Gain from interest rate/foreign exchange rate derivative financial instruments377 — 
- Other income 71 2,842 
Finance income 1,062 4,924 
Finance costs:
- Interest expense (13,717)(15,511)
- Finance cost related to lease liabilities(3,869)(1,618)
- Cash flow hedge – transfer from equity(10,560)(11,257)
- Foreign exchange losses, net (20,840)(85,016)
- Taxes (921)(1,209)
- Loss from interest rate/foreign exchange rate derivative financial instruments— (1,216)
- Other expenses (1,297)(1,271)
Finance costs (51,204)(117,098)
Other financial results - Net gain of inflation effects on the monetary items
(2,945)(1,920)
Total financial results, net (53,087)(114,094)

(*) Prior periods have been recast to reflect the Company's change in accounting policy for the reclassification in financial results of the segregation of the inflation impact as explained in Note 28.




Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)





10.    Taxation

Taxes on income in the interim periods are accrued using the tax rate that would be applicable to expected total annual earnings.

March 31,
2021
March 31,
2020
(unaudited)
Current income tax (356)(366)
Deferred income tax (8,582)22,972 
Income tax (expense) / benefit(8,938)22,606 

During 2017, the Argentine Government introduced changes in the income tax. The income tax enforce is 30% for the years 2018 and 2019, and will be 25% from 2020 onwards. There has been no other changes in the statutory tax rates in the countries where the Group operates since December 31, 2020.

The gross movement on the deferred income tax account is as follows:
March 31,
2021
March 31,
2020
(unaudited)
Beginning of period liability(162,556)(151,844)
Exchange differences (7,184)(5,812)
Effect of fair value valuation for farmlands2,804 (5,190)
Tax charge relating to cash flow hedge (i) 684 5,275 
Others(400)(328)
Income tax (expense) / benefit (8,582)22,972 
End of period liability(175,234)(134,927)

(i)It relates to the amount reclassified of US$ 740 gain and US$ 11,172 loss from equity to profit and loss for the three-month period ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 25



Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

10.    Taxation (continued)

The tax on the Group’s profit before tax differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the weighted average tax rate applicable to profits of the consolidated entities as follows:


March 31,
2021
March 31,
2020
(unaudited)
Tax calculated at the tax rates applicable to profits in the respective countries (7,016)25,852 
Non-deductible items (210)(337)
Effect of the changes in the statutory income tax rate in Argentina(158)1,618 
Non-taxable income2,990 1,200 
Tax losses where no deferred tax asset was recognized (260)(122)
Effect of IAS 29 on Argentina´s Shareholder´s equity and deferred income tax.(3,318)(5,831)
Others (966)226 
Income tax (expense) / benefit(8,938)22,606 




Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)





11.    Property, plant and equipment
Changes in the Group’s property, plant and equipment for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:
FarmlandsFarmland improvementsBuildings and facilitiesMachinery, equipment, furniture and
Fittings
Bearer plantsOthersWork in progressTotal
Three-month period ended March 31, 2020
Opening net book amount. 709,585 25,280 232,720 206,273 253,520 6,684 59,158 1,493,220 
Exchange differences (15,410)12 (34,653)(64,141)(35,278)(356)(3,274)(153,100)
Additions — — 5,791 25,874 18,042 392 14,443 64,542 
Revaluation surplus15,383 — — — — — — 15,383 
Transfers — 210 6,437 6,648 — 20 (13,315)— 
Disposals — — (12)(459)— (4)— (475)
Reclassification to non-income tax credits (*) — — — (16)— — — (16)
Depreciation— (816)(4,347)(11,736)(5,998)(317)— (23,214)
Closing net book amount 709,558 24,686 205,936 162,443 230,286 6,419 57,012 1,396,340 
At March 31, 2020 (unaudited)
.
Cost 709,558 45,109 391,290 758,930 555,824 23,968 57,012 2,541,691 
Accumulated depreciation — (20,423)(185,354)(596,487)(325,538)(17,549)— (1,145,351)
Net book amount 709,558 24,686 205,936 162,443 230,286 6,419 57,012 1,396,340 
Three-month period ended March 31, 2021
Opening net book amount 694,166 21,585 177,604 95,905 304,829 6,463 57,740 1,358,292 
Exchange differences 13,204 386 (13,791)(32,715)574 2,429 8,657 (21,256)
Additions — — 4,785 22,078 14,307 159 11,046 52,375 
Revaluation surplus(13,774)— — — — — — (13,774)
Transfers — 149 87 865 — — (1,101)— 
Disposals — — — (525)— (25)(5)(555)
Reclassification to non-income tax credits (*) — — — (91)— — — (91)
Depreciation— (809)(4,196)(10,473)(11,041)(387)— (26,906)
Closing net book amount 693,596 21,311 164,489 75,044 308,669 8,639 76,337 1,348,085 
At March 31, 2021 (unaudited)
Cost 693,596 44,813 370,747 733,056 691,397 27,752 76,337 2,637,698 
Accumulated depreciation — (23,502)(206,258)(658,012)(382,728)(19,113)— (1,289,613)
Net book amount 693,596 21,311 164,489 75,044 308,669 8,639 76,337 1,348,085 
(*) Brazilian federal tax law allows entities to take a percentage of the total cost of the assets purchased as a tax credit. As of March 31, 2021, ICMS tax credits were reclassified to trade and other receivables.



Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued)
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

11.    Property, plant and equipment (continued)

For all Farmlands with a total valuation of US$ 693 million as of March 31, 2021, the valuation was determined using sales Comparison Approach prepared by an independent expert. Sale prices of comparable properties are adjusted considering the specific aspects of each property, the most relevant premise being the price per hectare. (Level 3). The Group estimated that, other factors being constant, a 10% reduction on the Sales price for the period ended March 31, 2021 would have reduced the value of the Farmlands on US$ 70 million, which would impact, net of its tax effect on the "Revaluation surplus" item in the statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity.

Depreciation charges are included in “Cost of production of Biological Assets”, “Cost of production of manufactures products”, “General and administrative expenses”, “Selling expenses” and capitalized in “Property, plant and equipment” for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2021 and 2020.

As of March 31, 2021, borrowing costs of US$ 397 (March 31, 2020: US$ 1,849) were capitalized as components of the cost of acquisition or construction of qualifying assets.

Certain of the Group’s assets have been pledged as collateral to secure the Group’s borrowings and other payables. The net book value of the pledged assets amounts to US$ 118,591 as of March 31, 2021.



12.    Right of use assets

Changes in the Group’s right of use assets for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:

Agricultural partnership (*)OthersTotal
(unaudited)
Three-months period ended March 31, 2020
Opening net book amount219,837 18,216 238,053 
Exchange differences(42,908)1,518 (41,390)
Additions and Re-measurement23,357 4,162 27,519 
Disposals(778)(1,321)(2,099)
Depreciation(9,023)(2,126)(11,149)
Closing net book amount190,485 20,449 210,934 
Three-months period ended March 31, 2021
Opening net book amount192,271 17,423 209,694 
Exchange differences (18,586)(2,030)(20,616)
Additions and Re-measurement36,218 2,015 38,233 
Disposals — — — 
Depreciation (8,652)(1,912)(10,564)
Closing net book amount 201,251 15,496 216,747 

(*) Agricultural partnership has an average of 6 years duration.

As of March 31, 2021 included within Right of use assets balances are US$ 0.3 million related to the net book value of assets under finance leases.




Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)





13.    Investment property

Changes in the Group’s investment property for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:
March 31,
2021
March 31,
2020
(unaudited)
Beginning of the period 31,179 34,295 
Loss from fair value adjustment (Note 8)(817)(49)
Exchange differences 1,033 49 
End of the period 31,395 34,295 
Cost31,395 34,295 
Net book amount31,395 34,295 


For all Investment properties with a total valuation of US$ 31.4 million as of March 31, 2021, the valuation was determined using Sales Comparison Approach prepared by an independent expert. Sale prices of comparable properties are adjusted considering the specific aspects of each property, the most relevant premise being the price per hectare. (Level 3). The increase /decrease in the fair value is recognized in the Statement of income under the line item "Other operating income, net". There were no changes of the valuation techniques during March 31, 2021 and 2020. The Group estimated that, other factors being constant, a 10% reduction on the Sales price for the period ended March 31, 2021 would have reduced the value of the Investment properties on US$ 3.1 million, which would impact the line item "Net gain from fair value adjustment ".





Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)





14.    Intangible assets

Changes in the Group’s intangible assets in the three-month periods ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:

Goodwill
Software
Trademarks
Others
Total
Three-month period ended March 31, 2020
Opening net book amount 20,020 6,261 7,316 82 33,679 
Exchange differences (1,196)(708)(32)(1,927)
Additions — 430 — 51 481 
Amortization charge (i)— (266)— (20)(286)
Closing net book amount 18,824 5,717 7,325 81 31,947 
At March 31, 2020 (unaudited)
Cost 18,824 11,698 8,881 447 39,850 
Accumulated amortization — (5,981)(1,556)(366)(7,903)
Net book amount 18,824 5,717 7,325 81 31,947 
Three-month period ended March 31, 2021
Opening net book amount 14,482 5,264 7,150 34 26,930 
Exchange differences(28)(254)198 (3)(87)
Additions
— 685 — 18 703 
Amortization charge (i)— (265)(76)(14)(355)
Closing net book amount 14,454 5,430 7,272 35 27,191 
At March 31, 2021 (unaudited)
Cost 14,454 12,230 9,316 456 36,456 
Accumulated amortization — (6,800)(2,044)(421)(9,265)
Net book amount 14,454 5,430 7,272 35 27,191 

(i) Amortization charges are included in “General and administrative expenses” and “Selling expenses” for the period ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

The Group conducts an impairment test annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. The last impairment test of goodwill was performed as of September 30, 2020.





Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)





15.    Biological assets

Changes in the Group’s biological assets in the three-month periods ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:
March 31, 2021
Crops (i)
Rice (i)
Dairy
All other segments
Sugarcane (i)
Total
Beginning of the year
43,787 29,062 12,933 4,703 75,208 165,693 
Increase due to purchases
— — — 196 — 196 
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets
18,080 26,724 2,682 43 27,749 75,278 
Decrease due to harvest / disposals
(18,162)(68,018)(12,034)(265)— (98,479)
Decrease due to sales of agricultural produce
— — — — (34,591)(34,591)
Costs incurred during the period
16,657 18,657 9,632 320 21,464 66,730 
Exchange differences
1,336 963 429 155 (7,119)(4,236)
End of the period (unaudited)
61,698 7,388 13,642 5,152 82,711 170,591 

March 31, 2020
Crops (i)
Rice (i)
Dairy
All other segments
Sugarcane (i)
Total
Beginning of the year
38,404 21,484 11,521 3,673 55,354 130,436 
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets
11,764 12,764 3,810 (91)(4,666)23,581 
Decrease due to harvest / disposals
(22,679)(48,140)(7,514)(121)(10,665)(89,119)
Decrease due to sales of agricultural produce
— — (2,897)— — (2,897)
Costs incurred during the period
13,778 14,487 7,119 252 21,142 56,778 
Exchange differences
(263)26 17 (12,922)(13,134)
End of the period (unaudited)
41,004 621 12,056 3,721 48,243 105,645 

(i)Biological assets that are measured at fair value within level 3 of the hierarchy.

The discounted cash flow valuation technique and the significant unobservable inputs used to calculate the fair value of these biological assets are consistent with those of the audited annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020 described in Note 16. Please see Level 3 definition in Note 16 of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 31


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

15.    Biological assets (continued)


Cost of production as of March 31, 2021:
March 31, 2021
(unaudited)
CropsRiceDairyAll other segmentsSugar, Ethanol and EnergyTotal
Salaries, social security expenses and employee benefits
743 2,177 1,138 159 1,695 5,912 
Depreciation and amortization
— — — — 386 386 
Depreciation of right-of-use assets
— — — — 7,073 7,073 
Fertilizers, agrochemicals and seeds
8,522 1,001 — — 9,067 18,590 
Fuel, lubricants and others
143 411 192 594 1,349 
Maintenance and repairs
230 1,084 566 63 205 2,148 
Freights
350 138 26 10 — 524 
Contractors and services
3,863 12,186 — — 2,163 18,212 
Feeding expenses
— — 3,860 15 — 3,875 
Veterinary expenses
— — 806 30 — 836 
Energy power
755 379 — 1,143 
Professional fees
28 38 77 150 
Other taxes
287 24 22 17 352 
Lease expense and similar arrangements
2,427 292 — — — 2,719 
Others
56 551 84 10 187 888 
Subtotal
16,657 18,657 7,059 320 21,464 64,157 
Own agricultural produce consumed
— — 2,573  — 2,573 
Total
16,657 18,657 9,632 320 21,464 66,730 


Cost of production as of March 31, 2020:
March 31, 2020
(unaudited)
CropsRiceDairyAll other segmentsSugar, Ethanol and EnergyTotal
Salaries, social security expenses and employee benefits
584 1,917 870 154 1,693 5,218 
Depreciation and amortization
— — — 409 411 
Depreciation of right-of-use assets— — — — 7,641 7,641 
Fertilizers, agrochemicals and seeds
5,957 371 (11)12 8,381 14,710 
Fuel, lubricants and others
184 379 240 462 1,269 
Maintenance and repairs
291 610 451 12 173 1,537 
Freights
31 62 33 — 132 
Contractors and services
3,872 8,834 — 2,142 14,849 
Feeding expenses
— — 2,675 — — 2,675 
Veterinary expenses
— — 666 23 — 689 
Energy power
10 794 268 — 1,074 
Professional fees
23 906 15 110 1,055 
Other taxes
312 21 23 16 374 
Lease expense and similar arrangements
2,258 130 — (10)2,380 
Others
254 463 167 125 1,014 
Subtotal
13,778 14,487 5,378 243 21,142 55,028 
Own agricultural produce consumed
— — 1,741 — 1,750 
Total
13,778 14,487 7,119 252 21,142 56,778 



Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

15.    Biological assets (continued)


Biological assets as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were as follows:
March 31,
2021
December 31, 2020
(unaudited)
Non-current
Cattle for dairy production
13,207 12,600 
Breeding cattle
2,015 2,003 
Other cattle
111 122 
15,333 14,725 
Current
Breeding cattle
3,026 2,578 
Other cattle
435 333 
Sown land – crops
61,698 47,489 
Sown land – rice
7,388 29,062 
Sown land – sugarcane
82,711 71,506 
155,258 150,968 
Total biological assets
170,591 165,693 


16.    Financial instruments

As of March 31, 2021, the financial instruments recognized at fair value on the statement of financial position comprise derivative financial instruments.

In the case of Level 1, valuation is based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical financial assets that the Group can refer to at the date of the statement of financial position. A market is deemed active if transactions take place with sufficient frequency and in sufficient quantity for price information to be available on an ongoing basis. Since a quoted price in an active market is the most reliable indicator of fair value, this should always be used if available. The financial instruments the Group has allocated to this level mainly comprise crop futures and options traded on the stock market. In the case of securities, the Group allocates them to this level when either a stock market price is available or prices are provided by a price quotation on the basis of actual market transactions.

Derivatives not traded on the stock market allocated to Level 2 are valued using models based on observable market data. For this, the Group uses inputs directly or indirectly observable in the market, other than quoted prices. If the financial instrument concerned has a fixed contract period, the inputs used for valuation must be observable for the whole of this period. The financial instruments the Group has allocated to this level mainly comprise interest-rate swaps and foreign-currency interest-rate swaps.

In the case of Level 3, the Group uses valuation techniques not based on inputs observable in the market. This is only permissible insofar as no observable market data are available. The inputs used reflect the Group’s assumptions regarding the factors, which market players would consider in their pricing. The Group uses the best available information for this, including internal company data. The Group does not have financial instruments allocated to this level for any of the periods presented.

There were no transfer between any levels during the period.




Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

16.    Financial instruments (continued)

The following tables present the Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities that are measured at fair value as of March 31, 2021 and their allocation to the fair value hierarchy:
2021
Level 1
Level 2
Total
Assets
Derivative financial instruments
654 2,650 3,304 
Total assets
654 2,650 3,304 
Liabilities
Derivative financial instruments
(2,050)(760)(2,810)
Total liabilities
(2,050)(760)(2,810)

When no quoted prices in an active market are available, fair values (particularly with derivatives) are based on recognized valuation methods. The Group uses a range of valuation models for this purpose, details of which may be obtained from the following table:
ClassPricing MethodParametersPricing ModelLevelTotal
FuturesQuoted price--1(1,396)
NDFQuoted priceSwap curvePresent value method21,280 
Interest-rate swapsTheoretical priceMoney market interest-rate curve.Present value method2610 
494 




Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)





17.    Trade and other receivables, net
March 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
(unaudited)
Non current
Advances to suppliers 2,434 1,704 
Income tax credits 5,360 5,283 
Non-income tax credits (i) 16,607 18,195 
Judicial deposits 1,959 2,188 
Receivable from disposal of subsidiary24,986 23,093 
Other receivables 5,724 1,803 
Non current portion 57,070 52,266 
Current
Trade receivables 83,248 58,530 
Less: Allowance for trade receivables (4,115)(3,965)
Trade receivables – net 79,133 54,565 
Prepaid expenses 19,741 10,427 
Advance to suppliers 18,131 17,751 
Income tax credits 1,635 1,709 
Non-income tax credits (i) 37,087 33,628 
Receivable from disposal of subsidiary16,965 15,506 
Cash collateral 20 36 
Other receivables 6,182 12,040 
Subtotal 99,761 91,097 
Current portion 178,894 145,662 
Total trade and other receivables, net 235,964 197,928 

(i) Includes US$ 91 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2021 reclassified from property, plant and equipment (for the year ended December 31, 2020: US$ 363).
The fair values of current trade and other receivables approximate their respective carrying amounts due to their short-term nature. The fair values of non-current trade and other receivables approximate their carrying amount, as the impact of discounting is not significant.


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 35


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued)
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

17.    Trade and other receivables, net (continued)

The carrying amounts of the Group’s trade and other receivables are denominated in the following currencies (expressed in US dollars):
March 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
(unaudited)
Currency
US Dollar 94,059 56,531 
Argentine Peso 66,365 55,433 
Uruguayan Peso 649 811 
Brazilian Reais 74,891 85,153 
235,964 197,928 

As of March 31, 2021 trade receivables of US$ 8,394 (December 31, 2020: US$ 11,623) were past due but not impaired. The ageing analysis of these receivables indicates that US$ 1,160 and US$ 977 are over 6 months in March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

The creation and release of allowance for trade receivables have been included in ‘Selling expenses’ in the statement of income. Amounts charged to the allowance account are generally written off, when there is no expectation of recovering additional cash.

The other classes within other receivables do not contain impaired assets.

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of each class of receivable mentioned above.

18.    Inventories
March 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
(unaudited)
Raw materials 102,895 56,420 
Finished goods (Note 5) (i)
73,896 77,041 
Others 12— 
176,803 133,461 

(i) Finished goods of Crops reportable segment are valued at fair value.

19.    Cash and cash equivalents
March 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
(unaudited)
Cash at bank and on hand 134,561 178,079 
Short-term bank deposits 74,023 158,203 
208,584 336,282 




Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

20.    Shareholder´s contribution
Number of shares (thousands)Share capital and share premium
At January 1, 2020122,382 1,085,312 
Purchase of own shares
 (995)
At March 31, 2020122,382 1,084,317 
At January 1, 2021122,382 1,086,388 
Purchase of own shares
— (7,685)
At March 31, 2021122,382 1,078,703 
Share Repurchase Program

On September 12, 2013, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized a share repurchase program for up to 5% of its outstanding shares. The repurchase program has been renewed by the Board of Directors after each 12-month period. On August 11, 2020, the Board of Directors approved the renewal of the Program and extension of the term for an additional twelve-month period ending on September 23, 2021.

Repurchases of shares under the program may be made from time to time (i) in open market transactions in compliance with the trading conditions of Rule 10b-18 under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and applicable rules and regulations; and (ii) through privately negotiated transactions. The share repurchase program does not require Adecoagro to acquire any specific number or amount of shares and may be modified, suspended, reinstated or terminated at any time in the Company’s discretion and without prior notice. The size and the timing of repurchases will depend upon market conditions, applicable legal requirements and other factors.

As of March 31, 2021, the Company repurchased an aggregate of 11,111,974 shares under the program, of which 4,858,396 have been utilized to cover the exercise and granted of the Company’s employee stock option plan and restricted stock units plan. During the period ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 the Company repurchased shares for an amount of 1,193,751 and 285,059, respectively. The outstanding treasury shares as of March 31, 2021 totaled 6,278,615.


21.    Equity-settled share-based payments

The Group has set a “2004 Incentive Option Plan” and a “2007/2008 Equity Incentive Plan” (collectively referred to as “Option Schemes”) under which the Group grants equity-settled options to senior managers and selected employees of the Group´s subsidiaries. Additionally, in 2010 the Group has set a “Adecoagro Restricted Share and Restricted Stock Unit Plan” (referred to as “Restricted Share Plan”) under which the Group grants restricted shares, or restricted stock units to senior and medium management and key employees of the Group’s subsidiaries. The 2007/2008 Equity incentive plan has already expired and no option is oustnading under this plan.
(a)Option Schemes

No expense was accrued for both periods under the Options Schemes.

As of March 31, 2021, nil options (March 31, 2020: nil) were exercised, and nil options (March 31, 2020: nil) were forfeited, and nil options were expired (March 31, 2020: 59,835).



Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

21.    Equity-settled share-based payments (Continued)


(b)Restricted Share and Restricted Stock Unit Plan

As of March 31, 2021, the Group recognized compensation expense US$ 1.4 million related to the restricted shares granted under the Restricted Share Plan (March 31, 2020: US$ 1.2 million). For the three-month period ended March 31, 2021, nil Restricted Shares were granted (March 31, 2020: nil), nil were vested (March 31,2020: nil), nil Restricted Stock Units were forfeited (March 31, 2020: 7,667), and nil Restricted shares were forfeited (March 31, 2020: 6,597).


22.    Trade and other payables
March 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
(unaudited)
Non-current
Other payables 263 290 
263 290 
Current
Trade payables 100,620 110,662 
Advances from customers 2,929 4,755 
Taxes payable 5,664 7,037 
Payables from acquisition of property, plant and equipment255 3,569 
Other payables 455 292 
109,923 126,315 
Total trade and other payables 110,186 126,605 


The fair values of current trade and other payables approximate their respective carrying amounts due to their short-term nature. The fair values of non-current trade and other payables approximate their carrying amount, as the impact of discounting is not significant.





Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)





23.    Borrowings
March 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
(unaudited)
Non-current
Senior Notes (*) 497,121 497,009 
Bank borrowings (*) 290,192 316,455 
787,313 813,464 
Current
Senior Notes (*) 750 8,250 
Bank overdrafts 23,617 50,447 
Bank borrowings (*) 128,976 98,929 
153,343 157,626 
Total borrowings 940,656 971,090 

(*) The Group was in compliance with the related covenants under the respective loan agreements.

As of March 31, 2021, total bank borrowings include collateralized liabilities of US$ 223,757 (December 31, 2020: US$ 201,153). These loans are mainly collateralized by property, plant and equipment sugarcane plantations, sugar export contracts and shares of certain subsidiaries of the Group.

Notes 2027

On September 21, 2017, the Company issued senior notes (the “Notes”) for US$ 500 million, at an annual nominal rate of 6%. The Notes will mature on September 21, 2027. Interest on the Notes are payable semi-annually in arrears on March 21 and September 21 of each year. The total proceeds nets of expenses was US$ 496.5 million.

The Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by certain of our current and future subsidiaries, currently: Adeco Agropecuaria S.A., Adecoagro Brasil Participações S.A., Adecoagro Vale do Ivinhema S.A., Pilagá S.A. and Usina Monte Alegre Ltda. are the only Subsidiary Guarantors.

The Notes contain customary financial covenants and restrictions which require us to meet pre-defined financial ratios, among other restrictions.

Loan with International Finance Corporation (IFC)

In June 2020, our Argentine subsidiaries, Adeco Agropecuaria , Pilaga and L3N S.A. entered into a US$100 million loan agreement with International Finance Corporation (IFC), member of the World Bank Group. The loan's tenor is eight years, including a two-year grace period, with a rate of LIBOR + 4%. In October, US$ 22 million has been received.

The loan contains customary financial covenants and restrictions which require us to meet pre-defined financial ratios, among other restrictions.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 39


Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

23.    Borrowings (continued)

The maturity of the Group's borrowings and the Group's exposure to fixed and variable interest rates is as follows:
March 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
(unaudited)
Fixed rate:
Less than 1 year
137,703 116,113 
Between 1 and 2 years
46,187 52,175 
Between 2 and 3 years
32,808 39,844 
Between 3 and 4 years
12,491 12,500 
More than 5 years
497,121 497,009 
726,310 717,641 
Variable rate:
Less than 1 year
15,640 41,513 
Between 1 and 2 years
32,361 32,870 
Between 2 and 3 years
29,505 6,035 
Between 3 and 4 years
3,027 5,154 
Between 4 and 5 years
26,752 28,334 
More than 5 years
107,061 139,543 
214,346 253,449 
940,656 971,090 

The breakdown of the Group´s borrowing by currency is included in Note 2 - Interest rate risk.

The carrying amount of short-term borrowings is approximate its fair value due to the short-term maturity. Long term borrowings subject to variable rate approximate their fair value. The fair value of long-term subject to fix rate do not significant differ from their fair value. The fair value (level 2) of the notes equals US$ 521 million, 104.16% of the nominal amount.





Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)





24.    Lease liabilities
March 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
(unaudited)
Lease liabilities
Non-current169,319 159,435 
Current36,528 36,337 
205,847 195,772 

The maturity of the Group's lease liabilities is as follows:
March 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
(unaudited)
Less than 1 year36,528 36,337 
Between 1 and 2 years30,815 20,276 
Between 2 and 3 years27,973 30,228 
Between 3 and 4 years24,484 23,920 
Between 4 and 5 years19,430 19,951 
More than 5 years66,617 65,060 
205,847 195,772 

25.    Payroll and social security liabilities
March 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
(unaudited)
Non-current
Social security payable 1,262 1,075 
1,262 1,075 
Current
Salaries payable 4,335 2,774 
Social security payable 2,973 2,827 
Provision for vacations 5,986 6,866 
Provision for bonuses 6,923 10,866 
20,217 23,333 
Total payroll and social security liabilities21,479 24,408 




Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)





26.    Provisions for other liabilities

The Group is subject to several laws, regulations and business practices of the countries where it operates. In the ordinary course of business, the Group is subject to certain contingent liabilities with respect to existing or potential claims, lawsuits and other proceedings, including those involving tax, labor and social security, administrative and civil and other matters. The Group accrues liabilities when it is probable that future costs will be incurred and it can reasonably estimate them. The Group bases its accruals on up-to-date developments, estimates of the outcomes of the matters and legal counsel experience in contesting, litigating and settling matters. As the scope of the liabilities becomes better defined or more information is available, the Group may be required to change its estimates of future costs, which could have a material effect on its results of operations and financial condition or liquidity. There have been no material changes to claimed amounts and current proceedings since December 31, 2020.

27.    Related-party transactions

The following is a summary of the balances and transactions with related parties:

Related partyRelationshipDescription of transactionIncome / (loss) included in the statement of incomeBalance receivable / (payable)
March 31,
2021
March 31,
2020
March 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)
Directors and senior managementEmploymentCompensation selected employees (2,180)(1,390)(15,906)(15,499)





Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)





28.    Basis of preparation and presentation

The information presented in the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements (“interim financial statements”) as of March 31, 2021 and for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 is unaudited and in the opinion of management reflect all adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Group as of March 31, 2021, results of operations and cash flows for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2021 and 2020. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. In preparing these accompanying interim financial statements, management has made certain estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts in the financial statements and disclosures of contingencies. Actual results may differ from those estimates. The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of annual results.

These interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34, ‘Interim financial reporting’ and they should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs.

A complete list of standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards published but not yet effective for the Group is described in Note 35 to the annual financial statements.

The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the interim financial statements are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the Group’s annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020 except for the changes in accounting policies explained below.

Description of accounting policies changed during 2020.

During the period ended September 30, 2020, the Company has changed its accounting policy related to the application of IAS 29, Inflation Accounting, that was implemented in 2018. The cumulative initial effect of inflation accounting until December 31, 2017 divided by the exchange rate at that date was recognized directly in equity, in the line “Adjustment of opening balance for the application of IAS 29”, as part of retained earnings. The ongoing effect of hyperinflation adjustment and retranslation of comparative amounts to closing exchange rates after initial recognition was recognized in Other Comprehensive Income, as part of the cumulative translation adjustment (“CTA”).

The Company decided to change its accounting policy for the presentation of the effect of initially applying IAS 29, and reclassify it to Other Comprehensive Income, as part of the cumulative translation adjustment (“CTA”); instead of presenting it within retained earnings. This change in the presentation policy was in order to provide uniformity of disclosure for the same concept and only required a reclassification of the constituent elements of the equity and does not affect total shareholders equity.
December 31, 2019Increase / (Decrease)December 31, 2019
(Previously stated)(Revised)
Retained Earnings206,669 (187,941)18,728 
Cumulative Translation Adjustment(680,315)187,941(492,374)
Subtotal attributable to equity holders of the parent
988,269 988,269 


In addition, and related to hyperinflation accounting, the Company has changed its accounting policy for the presentation of finance income /expenses. Until June 2020, the Company had elected not to segregate the impact of inflation on financial results. The company has decided to change its presentation policy and segregate the impact of inflation over financial results, considering the segregation of such effects provides reliable and more relevant information. Financial results will be presented reflecting interest and exchange difference, net of its inflation effects. This change represents only a reclassification within Financial results and does not have any impact on total financial results, net or net income.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

F- 43



Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

28.    Basis of preparation and presentation (continued)

March 31, 2020Increase / (Decrease)March 31, 2020
(Previously stated)(Revised)
Interest income2,249 (167)2,082 
Finance income5,091 (167)4,924 
Interest expense(15,548)37 (15,511)
Foreign exchange losses, net(101,616)16,600 (85,016)
Cash flow hedge – transfer from equity (11,172)(85)(11,257)
Finance costs(133,650)16,552 (117,098)
Other financial result - Net gain of inflation effects on the monetary items14,465 (16,385)(1,920)
Total financial results, net(114,094) (114,094)

Both changes have been reflected in the comparative periods, thus, comparative figures have been restated.

Seasonality of operations

The Group’s business activities are inherently seasonal. The Group generally harvest and sell its grains (corn, soybean, rice and sunflower) between February and August, with the exception of wheat, which is harvested from December to January. Peanut is harvested from April to May, and sales are executed with higher intensity during the third quarter of the year. Cotton is a unique in that while it is typically harvested from June to August, it requires processing which takes about two to three months to complete. Sales in our Dairy business segment tend to be more stable. However, milk production is generally higher during the fourth quarter, when the weather is more suitable for production. Although our Sugar, Ethanol and Electricity cluster is currently operating under a "non-stop" or "continuous" harvest and without stopping during traditional off-season, the rest of the sector in Brazil is still primarily operating with large off-season periods from December/January to March/April. The result of large off-season periods is fluctuations in our sugar and ethanol sales and in our inventories, usually peaking in December to take advantage of higher prices during the traditional off-season period (i.e., January through April). As a result of the above factors, there may be significant variations in our financial results from one quarter to another. In addition, our quarterly results may vary as a result of the effects of fluctuations in commodities prices, production yields and costs on the determination of initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce.

29.    Critical accounting estimates and judgments

The Group's critical accounting policies are also consistent with those of the audited annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020 described in Note 34.


30.    Information related to COVID-19 pandemic

In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus (“COVID-19”) was reported to have surfaced in China and started spreading to the rest of the world in early 2020. The COVID-19 virus is impacting economic activity worldwide and poses the risk that Adecoagro or its employees, contractors, suppliers, customers and other business partners may be prevented from conducting certain business activities for an indefinite period of time, including due to shutdowns mandated by governmental authorities or otherwise adopted by companies as a preventive measure. Given the uncertainty around the extent and timing of the future spread of COVID-19 and the imposition or relaxation of protective measures, it is not possible to predict the COVID-19’s effects on the industry, generally, and to reasonably estimate the financial effect on the Company.

In Brazil, the government created a crisis committee to monitor the impact of COVID-19 in March 2020. Since then, it has announced several measures (tax and others) to address the effects of COVID-19. In this regard, the Brazilian health authorities, as well as several state and municipal authorities have adopted or recommended social distancing measures.



Adecoagro S.A.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(All amounts in US$ thousands, except shares and per share data and as otherwise indicated)

30.    Information related to COVID-19 pandemic (continued)


In Argentina, on March 20, 2020 the Argentine government implemented a social, preventive and mandatory isolation regime, prohibiting the circulation of people on routes, roads and public spaces (the “Mandatory Isolation Regime”) which has already been partially reverted as of the day of this report.

As of the date of this report, the activities pursued by our Argentine subsidiaries, related to agricultural production, distribution and commercialization, were exempted from the Mandatory Isolation Regime for being considered “essential” activities. Also our activities in Brazil have no restrictions

In order to guarantee the hygiene and safety conditions established by the Ministry of Health and to preserve the health of the employees in our subsidiaries, Adecoagro has enacted Prevention and Action Protocols tailored for each facility, in addition to constituting Crisis Committees. Measures taken include but are not limited to: (i) daily temperature check upon arrival to the facility, (ii) mandatory distancing in the workplace, (iii) maximum limit of people in the lunch room and vehicles (iv) sanitary barriers, (iv) special protective attire. Additionally, remote work has been guaranteed for the duration of the Mandatory Isolation Regime for employees based in central offices, and a rotation scheme has been implemented for administrative employees based in the farms or industrial facilities.

Most of our businesses are operating without any major disruption both at the farm and industry level as well as on the road and at the ports. However, the demand of our products, mainly ethanol in Brazil, has been reduced as a consequence of the lockdown decided by the authorities in connection with the pandemic. Nevertheless, we are optimizing our production mix, in order to mitigate such reduction in demand.

The Company is closely monitoring the situation and taking all necessary measures at its disposal to preserve human life and its operation.

The Company has enacted prevention and action protocols tailored for each facility and activity, in addition to constituting crisis committees to monitor the Company’s response to the pandemic.

Measures taken include but are not limited to: (i) body temperature controls at entrances of each facility and other critical check points, (ii) mandatory distancing in the workplace, (iii) maximum limit of people in the conferences rooms, lunch room and vehicles (iv) sanitary barriers, (v) special protective attire and masks, (vi) mandatory quarantines for those who have been in contact with travelers or with symptomatic persons, (vii) training programs and information about how to prevent the risks of transmission of COVID-19, (viii) hired an infectious disease specialist to further assess on site. Additionally, remote work has been guaranteed for the duration of the Pandemic for employees based in central offices, and a rotation scheme has been implemented for administrative employees based in the farms or industrial facilities.

Despite the COVID-19, all our businesses have been operating without any major disruption both at and industry levels.