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Segment information (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Disclosure of operating segments [abstract]  
Schedule of Operating Segments
Segment reconciliation for the year ended December 31, 2022:
2022
CropsRiceDairy
Total segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of incomeTotal segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of incomeTotal segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of income
Sales of goods sold and services rendered275,200 (2,463)272,737 203,686 (197)203,489 236,222 (1,210)235,012 
Cost of goods and services rendered(252,879)2,217 (250,662)(159,940)(380)(160,320)(204,924)1,039 (203,885)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 64,133 1,441 65,574 14,802 521 15,323 27,523 (266)27,257 
Gain from changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (21,495)136 (21,359)— — — — — — 
Margin on Manufacturing and Agricultural Activities Before Operating Expenses 64,959 1,331 66,290 58,548 (56)58,492 58,821 (437)58,384 
General and administrative expenses (13,175)(13,170)(15,404)169 (15,235)(10,378)181 (10,197)
Selling expenses (31,672)208 (31,464)(34,630)229 (34,401)(27,050)76 (26,974)
Other operating income, net (1,021)(653)(1,674)79 80 (8)(3)(11)
Bargain purchase gain on acquisition— — — 10,070 37 10,107 — — — 
Profit from Operations19,091 891 19,982 18,663 380 19,043 21,385 (183)21,202 
Depreciation and amortization (7,908)40 (7,868)(12,112)97 (12,015)(10,075)57 (10,018)
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property— — — — — — — — — 
2022
All other segmentsLand transformationCorporateTotal
Total segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of incomeTotal segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of incomeTotal segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of incomeTotal segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of income
Sales of goods sold and services rendered5,839 (113)5,726 — — — — — — 1,351,707 (3,983)1,347,724 
Cost of goods and services rendered(5,153)114 (5,039)— — — — — — (1,078,737)2,990 (1,075,747)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (336)57 (279)— — — — — — 214,188 1,753 215,941 
Gain from changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest — — — — — — — — — (22,429)136 (22,293)
Margin on Manufacturing and Agricultural Activities Before Operating Expenses 350 58 408       464,729 896 465,625 
General and administrative expenses (220)(219)— — — (23,413)(136)(23,549)(84,507)220 (84,287)
Selling expenses (257)(253)— — — (257)(1)(258)(144,031)516 (143,515)
Other operating income, net (2,801)(195)(2,996)3,699 3,705 (136)21 (115)2,693 (823)1,870 
Bargain purchase gain on acquisition— — — — — — — — — 10,070 37 10,107 
Profit from Operations(2,928)(132)(3,060)3,699 6 3,705 (23,806)(116)(23,922)248,954 846 249,800 
Depreciation and amortization (212)— (212)— — — 22 (29)(7)(191,205)165 (191,040)
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property(2,764)(197)(2,961)— — — — — — (2,764)(197)(2,961)
Segment reconciliation for the year ended December 31, 2021:
2021
CropsRiceDairy
Total segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of incomeTotal segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of incomeTotal segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of income
Sales of goods sold and services rendered228,894 11,836 240,730 130,526 4,343 134,869 172,803 10,251 183,054 
Cost of goods and services rendered(203,148)(10,083)(213,231)(109,709)(2,336)(112,045)(149,738)(8,339)(158,077)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 65,704 8,286 73,990 37,119 6,715 43,834 18,336 1,559 19,895 
Gain from changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (10,163)(1,221)(11,384)— — — — — — 
Margin on Manufacturing and Agricultural Activities Before Operating Expenses 81,287 8,818 90,105 57,936 8,722 66,658 41,401 3,471 44,872 
General and administrative expenses (10,273)(827)(11,100)(8,891)(869)(9,760)(4,715)(541)(5,256)
Selling expenses (21,925)(1,494)(23,419)(16,618)(1,490)(18,108)(20,779)(1,793)(22,572)
Other operating income, net (3,538)(185)(3,723)239 46 285 (150)(20)(170)
Profit from Operations 45,551 6,312 51,863 32,666 6,409 39,075 15,757 1,117 16,874 
Depreciation and amortization (6,501)(634)(7,135)(8,080)(814)(8,894)(7,144)(797)(7,941)
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property— — — — — — — — — 
2021
All other segmentsLand transformationCorporateTotal
Total segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of incomeTotal segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of incomeTotal segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of incomeTotal segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of income
Sales of goods sold and services rendered3,490 199 3,689 — — — — — — 1,097,723 26,629 1,124,352 
Cost of goods and services rendered(2,966)(145)(3,111)— — — — — — (834,062)(20,903)(854,965)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 1,380 (18)1,362 — — — — — — 211,198 16,542 227,740 
Gain from changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest — — — — — — — — — (11,658)(1,221)(12,879)
Margin on Manufacturing and Agricultural Activities Before Operating Expenses 1,904 36 1,940       463,201 21,047 484,248 
General and administrative expenses (173)(14)(187)— — — (22,119)(1,908)(24,027)(65,635)(4,159)(69,794)
Selling expenses (273)(17)(290)— — — (306)(21)(327)(112,847)(4,815)(117,662)
Other operating income, net (3,995)(470)(4,465)6,613 — 6,613 103 (21)82 (18,118)(650)(18,768)
Profit from Operations (2,537)(465)(3,002)6,613  6,613 (22,322)(1,950)(24,272)266,601 11,423 278,024 
Depreciation and amortization (175)(15)(190)— — — (738)(49)(787)(166,619)(2,309)(168,928)
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property(3,884)(447)(4,331)— — — — — — (3,884)(447)(4,331)
Segment reconciliation for the year ended December 31, 2020:
2020
CropsRiceDairy
Total segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of incomeTotal segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of incomeTotal segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of income
Sales of goods sold and services rendered170,114 (1,653)168,461 102,886 (1,024)101,862 135,471 (1,997)133,474 
Cost of goods and services rendered(150,745)1,495 (149,250)(74,395)565 (73,830)(117,754)1,747 (116,007)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 41,777 (934)40,843 19,449 (772)18,677 12,638 (294)12,344 
Gain from changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 7,078 (71)7,007 — — — (2)— (2)
Margin on Manufacturing and Agricultural Activities Before Operating Expenses 68,224 (1,163)67,061 47,940 (1,231)46,709 30,353 (544)29,809 
General and administrative expenses (6,816)122 (6,694)(7,045)146 (6,899)(4,896)108 (4,788)
Selling expenses (18,265)267 (17,998)(14,170)247 (13,923)(13,824)284 (13,540)
Other operating income, net (12,846)(7)(12,853)731 (18)713 (189)(186)
Profit from Operations30,297 (781)29,516 27,456 (856)26,600 11,444 (149)11,295 
Depreciation and amortization (5,397)111 (5,286)(6,652)147 (6,505)(6,709)141 (6,568)
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property— — — — — — — — — 
2020
All other segmentsCorporateTotal
Total segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of incomeTotal segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of incomeTotal segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of income
Sales of goods sold and services rendered2,545 (37)2,508 — — — 822,475 (4,711)817,764 
Cost of goods and services rendered(1,984)22 (1,962)— — — (615,775)3,829 (611,946)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 1,269 (13)1,256 — — — 124,742 (2,013)122,729 
Gain from changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest — — — — — — 7,076 (71)7,005 
Margin on Manufacturing and Agricultural Activities Before Operating Expenses 1,830 (28)1,802    338,518 (2,966)335,552 
General and administrative expenses (120)(118)(19,319)336 (18,983)(54,138)710 (53,428)
Selling expenses (217)(214)(202)(195)(95,866)808 (95,058)
Other operating income, net 1,069 (2)1,067 (161)(8)(169)2,033 (46)1,987 
Profit from Operations 2,562 (25)2,537 (19,682)335 (19,347)190,547 (1,494)189,053 
Depreciation and amortization (138)(135)(876)14 (862)(142,288)416 (141,872)
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property1,080 (3)1,077 — — — 1,080 (3)1,077 
The following table presents information with respect to the Group’s reportable segments. Certain other activities of a holding function nature not allocable to the segments are disclosed in the column ‘Corporate’.

Segment analysis for the year ended December 31, 2022:
 FarmingSugar,
Ethanol and Energy
 Land Transformation
Corporate
 Total
 CropsRiceDairyAll other
segments
Farming
subtotal
Sales of goods and services rendered275,200 203,686 236,222 5,839 720,947 630,760   1,351,707 
Cost of goods sold and services rendered(252,879)(159,940)(204,924)(5,153)(622,896)(455,841)  (1,078,737)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce64,133 14,802 27,523 (336)106,122 108,066   214,188 
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest(21,495)— — — (21,495)(934)  (22,429)
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses64,959 58,548 58,821 350 182,678 282,051   464,729 
General and administrative expenses(13,175)(15,404)(10,378)(220)(39,177)(21,917) (23,413)(84,507)
Selling expenses(31,672)(34,630)(27,050)(257)(93,609)(50,165) (257)(144,031)
Other operating income, net(1,021)79 (8)(2,801)(3,751)2,881 3,699 (136)2,693 
Bargain purchase gain on acquisition— 10,070 — — 10,070 — — — 10,070 
Profit / (loss) from operations19,091 18,663 21,385 (2,928)56,211 212,850 3,699 (23,806)248,954 
Depreciation and amortization(7,908)(12,112)(10,075)(212)(30,307)(160,920) 22 (191,205)
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property— — — (2,764)(2,764)   (2,764)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (unrealized)3,929 3,701 (2,276)(2,231)3,123 35,232   38,355 
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (realized)60,204 11,101 29,799 1,895 102,999 72,834   175,833 
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (unrealized)72 — — — 72    72 
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (realized)(21,567)— — — (21,567)(934)  (22,501)
Farmlands and farmland improvements, net457,286 149,251 2,221 56,928 665,686 78,647 — — 744,333 
Machinery, equipment and other fixed assets, net48,691 58,827 108,589 1,792 217,899 171,307  — 389,206 
Bearer plants, net1,057 — — — 1,057 351,670   352,727 
Work in progress7,021 29,061 22,325 2,399 60,806 18,283   79,089 
Right of use assest18,952 8,594 711 — 28,257 330,681 — 1,243 360,181 
Investment property— — — 33,330 33,330 —  — 33,330 
Goodwill7,990 1,106 5,263 — 14,359 4,185   18,544 
Biological assets66,002 52,752 30,045 8,214 157,013 109,431   266,444 
Finished goods37,539 13,659 12,825 — 64,023 88,693   152,716 
Raw materials, stocks held by third parties and others62,911 22,129 8,700 291 94,031 27,275   121,306 
Total segment assets707,449 335,379 190,679 102,954 1,336,461 1,180,172  1,243 2,517,876 
Borrowings41,493 113,133 138,241 — 292,867 587,865  127,020 1,007,752 
Lease liabilities18,234 8,281 623 — 27,138 310,162 — 680 337,980 
Total segment liabilities59,727 121,414 138,864  320,005 898,027  127,700 1,345,732 
Segment analysis for the year ended December 31, 2021
 FarmingSugar,
Ethanol and Energy
 Land Transformation
Corporate
 Total
 CropsRiceDairyAll other
segments
Farming
subtotal
Sales of goods and services rendered228,894 130,526 172,803 3,490 535,713 562,010 — — 1,097,723 
Cost of goods sold and services rendered(203,148)(109,709)(149,738)(2,966)(465,561)(368,501)— — (834,062)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce65,704 37,119 18,336 1,380 122,539 88,659 — — 211,198 
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest(10,163)— — — (10,163)(1,495)— — (11,658)
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses81,287 57,936 41,401 1,904 182,528 280,673   463,201 
General and administrative expenses(10,273)(8,891)(4,715)(173)(24,052)(19,464)— (22,119)(65,635)
Selling expenses(21,925)(16,618)(20,779)(273)(59,595)(52,946)— (306)(112,847)
Other operating income, net(3,538)239 (150)(3,995)(7,444)(17,390)6,613 103 (18,118)
Profit / (loss) from operations45,551 32,666 15,757 (2,537)91,437 190,873 6,613 (22,322)266,601 
Depreciation and amortization(6,501)(8,080)(7,144)(175)(21,900)(143,981)— (738)(166,619)
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property   (3,884)(3,884)   (3,884)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (unrealized)14,399 4,117 (6,271)8,904 21,149 (16,294)— — 4,855 
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (realized)51,305 33,002 24,607 (7,524)101,390 104,953 — — 206,343 
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (unrealized)(4,001)— — — (4,001)— — — (4,001)
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (realized)(6,162)— — — (6,162)(1,495)— — (7,657)
Farmlands and farmland improvements, net448,608 146,795 2,143 56,315 653,861 73,979 — — 727,840 
Machinery, equipment and other fixed assets, net47,122 29,543 81,516 1,641 159,822 158,611 — — 318,433 
Bearer plants, net892 — — — 892 294,090 — — 294,982 
Work in progress3,444 33,200 27,341 1,496 65,481 15,887 — — 81,368 
Right of use assets13,005 3,361 930 — 17,296 243,469 — 11 260,776 
Investment property— — — 32,132 32,132 — — — 32,132 
Goodwill7,074 979 4,660 — 12,713 3,913 — — 16,626 
Biological assets54,886 42,729 18,979 7,257 123,851 71,327 — — 195,178 
Finished goods37,225 5,015 15,157 — 57,397 80,857 — — 138,254 
Raw materials, stocks held by third parties and others42,253 14,797 10,416 579 68,045 33,225 — — 101,270 
Total segment assets654,509 276,419 161,142 99,420 1,191,490 975,358  11 2,166,859 
Borrowings31,755 34,230 62,061 — 128,046 524,461 — 165,144 817,651 
Lease liabilities14,106 4,157 924 — 19,187 227,585 — 82 246,854 
Total segment liabilities45,861 38,387 62,985  147,233 752,046  165,226 1,064,505 
 
Segment analysis for the year ended December 31, 2020
 FarmingSugar,
Ethanol and Energy
 Land Transformation
Corporate
 Total
 CropsRiceDairyAll other
segments
Farming
subtotal
Sales of goods and services rendered170,114 102,886 135,471 2,545 411,016 411,459 — — 822,475 
Cost of goods sold and services rendered(150,745)(74,395)(117,754)(1,984)(344,878)(270,897)— — (615,775)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce41,777 19,449 12,638 1,269 75,133 49,609 — — 124,742 
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest7,078 — (2)— 7,076 — — — 7,076 
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses68,224 47,940 30,353 1,830 148,347 190,171   338,518 
General and administrative expenses(6,816)(7,045)(4,896)(120)(18,877)(15,942)— (19,319)(54,138)
Selling expenses(18,265)(14,170)(13,824)(217)(46,476)(49,188)— (202)(95,866)
Other operating income, net(12,846)731 (189)1,069 (11,235)5,495 7,934 (161)2,033 
Profit / (loss) from operations 30,297 27,456 11,444 2,562 71,759 130,536 7,934 (19,682)190,547 
Depreciation and amortization(5,397)(6,652)(6,709)(138)(18,896)(122,516)— (876)(142,288)
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property— — — 1,080 1,080  — — 1,080 
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (unrealized)12,211 3,975 (5,151)2,258 13,293 19,682 — — 32,975 
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (realized)29,566 15,474 17,789 (989)61,840 29,927 — — 91,767 
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (unrealized)(481)— — — (481) — — (481)
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (realized)7,559 — (2)— 7,557  — — 7,557 
Total reportable segments’ assets and liabilities are reconciled to total assets as per the statement of financial position as follows:
 
 20222021
Total reportable assets as per segment information2,517,876 2,166,859 
Intangible assets (excluding goodwill)17,576 14,711 
Deferred income tax assets8,758 10,321 
Trade and other receivables228,378 188,080 
Other assets1,701 1,079 
Derivative financial instruments5,342 1,585 
Restricted short-term investment98,571 — 
Cash and cash equivalents230,653 199,766 
Total assets as per the statement of financial position3,108,855 2,582,401 

 20222021
Total reportable liabilities as per segment information1,345,732 1,064,505 
Trade and other payables259,607 169,030 
Deferred income tax liabilities301,414 265,848 
Payroll and social liabilities31,545 26,294 
Provisions for other liabilities3,435 5,986 
Current income tax liabilities422 1,625 
Derivative financial instruments3,057 1,283 
Total liabilities as per the statement of financial position1,945,212 1,534,571 
Schedule of Geographical Areas
As of and for the year ended December 31, 2022:
 ArgentinaBrazilUruguayOthers (*)Total
Property, plant and equipment914,444 620,065 30,846  1,565,355 
Investment property33,330 — —  33,330 
Goodwill14,359 4,185 —  18,544 
Non-current portion of biological assets30,622 — —  30,622 
Sales of goods and services rendered373,746 494,215 472,538 11,208 1,351,707 
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce102,656 108,066 3,466  214,188 
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest(21,482)(934)(13) (22,429)
 
As of and for the year ended December 31, 2021:
 ArgentinaBrazilUruguayOthers (*)Total
Property, plant and equipment868,527 542,710 11,386  1,422,623 
Investment property32,132 — —  32,132 
Goodwill12,713 3,913 —  16,626 
Non-current portion of biological assets19,355 — —  19,355 
Sales of goods and services rendered284,026 385,959 427,661 77 1,097,723 
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce120,255 88,659 2,284  211,198 
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest(9,679)(1,496)(483) (11,658)
(*) It includes the initial operations in Chile which are not disclosed separately on materiality grounds.
As of and for the year ended December 31, 2020:
 ArgentinaBrazilUruguayTotal
Sales of goods and services rendered389,018 411,779 21,678 822,475 
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce72,391 50,348 2,003 124,742 
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest6,770 (88)394 7,076