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Segment information - Reconciliation (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]      
Sales of goods and services rendered $ 1,347,724 $ 1,124,352 $ 817,764
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (1,075,747) (854,965) (611,946)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 215,941 227,740 122,729
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (22,293) (12,879) 7,005
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 465,625 484,248 335,552
General and administrative expenses (84,287) (69,794) (53,428)
Selling expenses (143,515) (117,662) (95,058)
Other operating income / (expense), net 1,870 (18,768) 1,987
Bargain purchase gain on acquisition 10,107 0 0
Profit from operations 249,800 278,024 189,053
Depreciation and amortization (191,040) (168,928) (141,872)
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property (2,961) (4,331) 1,077
IAS 29 and IAS 21 adjustment      
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]      
Sales of goods and services rendered (3,983) 26,629 (4,711)
Cost of goods sold and services rendered 2,990 (20,903) 3,829
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 1,753 16,542 (2,013)
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 136 (1,221) (71)
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 896 21,047 (2,966)
General and administrative expenses 220 (4,159) 710
Selling expenses 516 (4,815) 808
Other operating income / (expense), net (823) (650) (46)
Bargain purchase gain on acquisition 37    
Profit from operations 846 11,423 (1,494)
Depreciation and amortization 165 (2,309) 416
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property (197) (447) (3)
Operating segments      
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]      
Sales of goods and services rendered 1,351,707 1,097,723 822,475
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (1,078,737) (834,062) (615,775)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 214,188 211,198 124,742
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (22,429) (11,658) 7,076
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 464,729 463,201 338,518
General and administrative expenses (84,507) (65,635) (54,138)
Selling expenses (144,031) (112,847) (95,866)
Other operating income / (expense), net 2,693 (18,118) 2,033
Bargain purchase gain on acquisition 10,070    
Profit from operations 248,954 266,601 190,547
Depreciation and amortization (191,205) (166,619) (142,288)
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property (2,764) (3,884) 1,080
Farming | Operating segments      
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]      
Sales of goods and services rendered 720,947 535,713 411,016
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (622,896) (465,561) (344,878)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 106,122 122,539 75,133
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (21,495) (10,163) 7,076
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 182,678 182,528 148,347
General and administrative expenses (39,177) (24,052) (18,877)
Selling expenses (93,609) (59,595) (46,476)
Other operating income / (expense), net (3,751) (7,444) (11,235)
Bargain purchase gain on acquisition 10,070    
Profit from operations 56,211 91,437 71,759
Depreciation and amortization (30,307) (21,900) (18,896)
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property (2,764) (3,884) 1,080
Farming | Crops      
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]      
Sales of goods and services rendered 272,737 240,730 168,461
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (250,662) (213,231) (149,250)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 65,574 73,990 40,843
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (21,359) (11,384) 7,007
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 66,290 90,105 67,061
General and administrative expenses (13,170) (11,100) (6,694)
Selling expenses (31,464) (23,419) (17,998)
Other operating income / (expense), net (1,674) (3,723) (12,853)
Bargain purchase gain on acquisition 0    
Profit from operations 19,982 51,863 29,516
Depreciation and amortization (7,868) (7,135) (5,286)
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property 0 0 0
Farming | Crops | IAS 29 and IAS 21 adjustment      
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]      
Sales of goods and services rendered (2,463) 11,836 (1,653)
Cost of goods sold and services rendered 2,217 (10,083) 1,495
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 1,441 8,286 (934)
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 136 (1,221) (71)
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 1,331 8,818 (1,163)
General and administrative expenses 5 (827) 122
Selling expenses 208 (1,494) 267
Other operating income / (expense), net (653) (185) (7)
Bargain purchase gain on acquisition 0    
Profit from operations 891 6,312 (781)
Depreciation and amortization 40 (634) 111
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property 0 0 0
Farming | Crops | Operating segments      
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]      
Sales of goods and services rendered 275,200 228,894 170,114
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (252,879) (203,148) (150,745)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 64,133 65,704 41,777
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (21,495) (10,163) 7,078
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 64,959 81,287 68,224
General and administrative expenses (13,175) (10,273) (6,816)
Selling expenses (31,672) (21,925) (18,265)
Other operating income / (expense), net (1,021) (3,538) (12,846)
Bargain purchase gain on acquisition 0    
Profit from operations 19,091 45,551 30,297
Depreciation and amortization (7,908) (6,501) (5,397)
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property 0 0 0
Farming | Rice      
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]      
Sales of goods and services rendered 203,489 134,869 101,862
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (160,320) (112,045) (73,830)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 15,323 43,834 18,677
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 0 0 0
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 58,492 66,658 46,709
General and administrative expenses (15,235) (9,760) (6,899)
Selling expenses (34,401) (18,108) (13,923)
Other operating income / (expense), net 80 285 713
Bargain purchase gain on acquisition 10,107    
Profit from operations 19,043 39,075 26,600
Depreciation and amortization (12,015) (8,894) (6,505)
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property 0 0 0
Farming | Rice | IAS 29 and IAS 21 adjustment      
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]      
Sales of goods and services rendered (197) 4,343 (1,024)
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (380) (2,336) 565
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 521 6,715 (772)
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 0 0 0
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses (56) 8,722 (1,231)
General and administrative expenses 169 (869) 146
Selling expenses 229 (1,490) 247
Other operating income / (expense), net 1 46 (18)
Bargain purchase gain on acquisition 37    
Profit from operations 380 6,409 (856)
Depreciation and amortization 97 (814) 147
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property 0 0 0
Farming | Rice | Operating segments      
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]      
Sales of goods and services rendered 203,686 130,526 102,886
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (159,940) (109,709) (74,395)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 14,802 37,119 19,449
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 0 0 0
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 58,548 57,936 47,940
General and administrative expenses (15,404) (8,891) (7,045)
Selling expenses (34,630) (16,618) (14,170)
Other operating income / (expense), net 79 239 731
Bargain purchase gain on acquisition 10,070    
Profit from operations 18,663 32,666 27,456
Depreciation and amortization (12,112) (8,080) (6,652)
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property 0 0 0
Farming | Dairy      
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]      
Sales of goods and services rendered 235,012 183,054 133,474
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (203,885) (158,077) (116,007)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 27,257 19,895 12,344
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 0 0 (2)
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 58,384 44,872 29,809
General and administrative expenses (10,197) (5,256) (4,788)
Selling expenses (26,974) (22,572) (13,540)
Other operating income / (expense), net (11) (170) (186)
Bargain purchase gain on acquisition 0    
Profit from operations 21,202 16,874 11,295
Depreciation and amortization (10,018) (7,941) (6,568)
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property 0 0 0
Farming | Dairy | IAS 29 and IAS 21 adjustment      
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]      
Sales of goods and services rendered (1,210) 10,251 (1,997)
Cost of goods sold and services rendered 1,039 (8,339) 1,747
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (266) 1,559 (294)
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 0 0 0
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses (437) 3,471 (544)
General and administrative expenses 181 (541) 108
Selling expenses 76 (1,793) 284
Other operating income / (expense), net (3) (20) 3
Bargain purchase gain on acquisition 0    
Profit from operations (183) 1,117 (149)
Depreciation and amortization 57 (797) 141
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property 0 0 0
Farming | Dairy | Operating segments      
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]      
Sales of goods and services rendered 236,222 172,803 135,471
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (204,924) (149,738) (117,754)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 27,523 18,336 12,638
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 0 0 (2)
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 58,821 41,401 30,353
General and administrative expenses (10,378) (4,715) (4,896)
Selling expenses (27,050) (20,779) (13,824)
Other operating income / (expense), net (8) (150) (189)
Bargain purchase gain on acquisition 0    
Profit from operations 21,385 15,757 11,444
Depreciation and amortization (10,075) (7,144) (6,709)
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property 0 0 0
Farming | All other segments      
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]      
Sales of goods and services rendered 5,726 3,689 2,508
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (5,039) (3,111) (1,962)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (279) 1,362 1,256
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 0 0 0
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 408 1,940 1,802
General and administrative expenses (219) (187) (118)
Selling expenses (253) (290) (214)
Other operating income / (expense), net (2,996) (4,465) 1,067
Bargain purchase gain on acquisition 0    
Profit from operations (3,060) (3,002) 2,537
Depreciation and amortization (212) (190) (135)
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property (2,961) (4,331) 1,077
Farming | All other segments | IAS 29 and IAS 21 adjustment      
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]      
Sales of goods and services rendered (113) 199 (37)
Cost of goods sold and services rendered 114 (145) 22
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 57 (18) (13)
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 0 0 0
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 58 36 (28)
General and administrative expenses 1 (14) 2
Selling expenses 4 (17) 3
Other operating income / (expense), net (195) (470) (2)
Bargain purchase gain on acquisition 0    
Profit from operations (132) (465) (25)
Depreciation and amortization 0 (15) 3
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property (197) (447) (3)
Farming | All other segments | Operating segments      
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]      
Sales of goods and services rendered 5,839 3,490 2,545
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (5,153) (2,966) (1,984)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (336) 1,380 1,269
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 0 0 0
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 350 1,904 1,830
General and administrative expenses (220) (173) (120)
Selling expenses (257) (273) (217)
Other operating income / (expense), net (2,801) (3,995) 1,069
Bargain purchase gain on acquisition 0    
Profit from operations (2,928) (2,537) 2,562
Depreciation and amortization (212) (175) (138)
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property (2,764) (3,884) 1,080
 Land Transformation      
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]      
Sales of goods and services rendered 0 0  
Cost of goods sold and services rendered 0 0  
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 0 0  
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 0 0  
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 0 0  
General and administrative expenses 0 0  
Selling expenses 0 0  
Other operating income / (expense), net 3,705 6,613  
Bargain purchase gain on acquisition 0    
Profit from operations 3,705 6,613  
Depreciation and amortization 0 0  
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property 0 0  
 Land Transformation | IAS 29 and IAS 21 adjustment      
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]      
Sales of goods and services rendered 0 0  
Cost of goods sold and services rendered 0 0  
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 0 0  
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 0 0  
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 0 0  
General and administrative expenses 0 0  
Selling expenses 0 0  
Other operating income / (expense), net 6 0  
Bargain purchase gain on acquisition 0    
Profit from operations 6 0  
Depreciation and amortization 0 0  
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property 0 0  
 Land Transformation | Operating segments      
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]      
Sales of goods and services rendered 0 0 0
Cost of goods sold and services rendered 0 0 0
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 0 0 0
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 0 0 0
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 0 0 0
General and administrative expenses 0 0 0
Selling expenses 0 0 0
Other operating income / (expense), net 3,699 6,613 7,934
Bargain purchase gain on acquisition 0    
Profit from operations 3,699 6,613 7,934
Depreciation and amortization 0 0 0
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property 0 0 0
Corporate | IAS 29 and IAS 21 adjustment      
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]      
Sales of goods and services rendered 0 0 0
Cost of goods sold and services rendered 0 0 0
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 0 0 0
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 0 0 0
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 0 0 0
General and administrative expenses (136) (1,908) 336
Selling expenses (1) (21) 7
Other operating income / (expense), net 21 (21) (8)
Bargain purchase gain on acquisition 0    
Profit from operations (116) (1,950) 335
Depreciation and amortization (29) (49) 14
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property 0 0 0
Corporate | Operating segments      
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]      
Sales of goods and services rendered 0 0 0
Cost of goods sold and services rendered 0 0 0
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 0 0 0
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 0 0 0
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 0 0 0
General and administrative expenses (23,413) (22,119) (19,319)
Selling expenses (257) (306) (202)
Other operating income / (expense), net (136) 103 (161)
Bargain purchase gain on acquisition 0    
Profit from operations (23,806) (22,322) (19,682)
Depreciation and amortization 22 (738) (876)
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property 0 0 0
Corporate | Corporate      
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]      
Sales of goods and services rendered 0 0 0
Cost of goods sold and services rendered 0 0 0
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 0 0 0
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 0 0 0
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 0 0 0
General and administrative expenses (23,549) (24,027) (18,983)
Selling expenses (258) (327) (195)
Other operating income / (expense), net (115) 82 (169)
Bargain purchase gain on acquisition 0    
Profit from operations (23,922) (24,272) (19,347)
Depreciation and amortization (7) (787) (862)
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property $ 0 $ 0 $ 0