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Acquisitions and disposals | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2023
Disclosure of detailed information about business combination [abstract] |
Acquisitions and disposals | Acquisitions and disposals Disposals In September 2023, the Company sold “El Meridiano” farm, a 6,302 hectares farm located in the Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina for an aggregate amount of US$ 48 million, collected in full. This transaction resulted in a pre-tax gain of US$ 6.3 million included in the line item “Other operating income / (expense), net”. The Group did not complete any disposals during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021. Acquisitions 2023 Acquisition Activity The Group did not complete any acquisitions during the year ended December 31, 2023 2022 Acquisition Activity During the year ended December 31, 2022, we completed one business combination, as follows: Acquisition of subsidiaries of Viterra Group in Argentina and Uruguay On May 3, 2022, (the “Closing Date”) the Group, through certain subsidiaries consummated the acquisition of the rice operations in Uruguay and Argentina of the Viterra Group, comprising a 100% ownership of Molinos Libres S.A. (Argentina), Viterra Uruguay S.A. (Uruguay) and Paso Dragón S.A. (Uruguay). The transaction also included the acquisition of certain leasing agreements. All of the acquired subsidiaries form part of the Rice Business Segment. The terms and conditions of the agreement contemplate the payment, subject to adjustments, of a purchase price of approximately US$ 17.8 million payable in three annual installments and the assumption of the existing financial debt for an amount of US$ 17.9 million. As of the date of this Financial Statements, all installments have been cancelled. The Company has made an allocation of the estimated purchase price to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values at acquisition date. The Company has made significant assumptions and estimates in determining the purchase price, including the contingent payment and the allocation of the estimated purchase price in these consolidated financial statements. As the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired was greater than the total consideration paid, negative goodwill arises on the acquisition. The negative goodwill is recognized as “Bargain purchase gain on acquisition” in the income statement for the year end December 31, 2022 reflecting the opportunity to acquire the rice operations in Argentina and Uruguay from an outgoing market player. The following table summarizes the purchase price:
Purchase consideration: |  |
Amount paid in cash |  | 1,512 |
Amounts to be paid in installments (*) |  | 16,242 |
Total purchase consideration |  | 17,754 |
Fair value of net assets acquired |  | 27,507 |
Bargain purchase on acquisition over the total purchase consideration |  | 9,753 |
During 2023, an amount of US$3,193 of the installments was paid. (*) Amounts to be paid in installments were discounted at present value as of the date of acquisition at a 6.5% discount rate. The assets and liabilities at the date of acquisition are as follows:
Cash and cash equivalents | 3,266 |
Trade and other receivables | 21,068 |
Inventories | 50,891 |
Biological assets | 1,676 |
Property, plant and equipment | 21,479 |
Total Assets | 98,380 |
Trade and other payables | (50,062) |
Payroll and other liabilities | (961) |
Borrowings | (17,738) |
Deferred income tax liabilities | (1,812) |
Provision for other liabilities | (300) |
Total Liabilities | (70,873) |
Fair value of Net Assets Acquired | 27,507 |
The Company used a replacement cost method or a market approach, as appropriate, to measure the fair value of property, plant and equipment. All other net tangible assets were valued at their respective carrying amounts, as the Company believes that these amounts approximate their current fair values. A decrease in the fair value of assets acquired, or an increase in the fair value of liabilities assumed, from those preliminary valuations would result in a dollar-for-dollar corresponding decrease in the “Bargain purchase on acquisition”. Acquisition-related costs of US$ 193 are included in General and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Income. The following table summarizes the sales of goods and services rendered and profit from operations of the subsidiaries acquired included in the consolidated financial statements of income for the year end December 31, 2022 as from the date of acquisition:
|  | Period from the date of acquisition to December 31 2022
Sales of goods and services rendered |  | 61,363 |
Profit from operations |  | 6,131 |
If the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2022 consolidated pro-forma sales of goods and services rendered, profit from operations and profit for the year, for the year ended 31 December 2022 would have been US$ 1,369,462, US$ 249,462 and US$ 106,950. 2021 Acquisition Activity The Group did not complete any acquisitions during the year ended December 31, 2021

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