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Segment information (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Disclosure of operating segments [abstract]  
Schedule of Operating Segments
Segment reconciliation for the year ended December 31, 2023:
2023
CropsRiceDairy
Total segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of incomeTotal segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of incomeTotal segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of income
Sales of goods sold and services rendered216,912 (50,659)166,253 256,347 (26,155)230,192 246,875 (66,756)180,119 
Cost of goods and services rendered(188,954)45,075 (143,879)(178,322)8,064 (170,258)(209,362)54,889 (154,473)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (4,862)(5,465)(10,327)(2,488)(1,813)(4,301)14,086 (6,036)8,050 
Gain from changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 2,730 (736)1,994 — — — — — — 
Margin on Manufacturing and Agricultural Activities Before Operating Expenses 25,826 (11,785)14,041 75,537 (19,904)55,633 51,599 (17,903)33,696 
General and administrative expenses (14,779)4,866 (9,913)(15,709)4,436 (11,273)(10,411)3,456 (6,955)
Selling expenses (22,450)6,336 (16,114)(33,407)6,958 (26,449)(25,488)8,312 (17,176)
Other operating income / (expense), net20,006 (4,721)15,285 7,470 (252)7,218 1,872 (960)912 
Profit from Operations8,603 (5,304)3,299 33,891 (8,762)25,129 17,572 (7,095)10,477 
Depreciation and amortization (8,330)2,909 (5,421)(15,154)4,342 (10,812)(10,913)3,852 (7,061)
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property10,199 (650)9,549 1,176 (105)1,071 — — — 
2023
CorporateTotal
Total segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of incomeTotal segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of income
Sales of goods sold and services rendered— — — 1,442,441 (143,570)1,298,871 
Cost of goods and services rendered— — — (1,081,208)108,028 (973,180)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce — — — 101,172 (13,314)87,858 
Gain from changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest — — — 2,574 (736)1,838 
Margin on Manufacturing and Agricultural Activities Before Operating Expenses    464,979 (49,592)415,387 
General and administrative expenses (23,061)6,473 (16,588)(89,551)19,231 (70,320)
Selling expenses (305)107 (198)(150,805)21,713 (129,092)
Other operating income / (expense), net(309)21 (288)31,502 (5,912)25,590 
Profit from Operations(23,675)6,601 (17,074)256,125 (14,560)241,565 
Depreciation and amortization (1,275)454 (821)(211,575)11,557 (200,018)
Net gain / (loss) from Fair value adjustment of investment property— — — 11,375 (755)10,620 
Segment reconciliation for the year ended December 31, 2022:
2022
CropsRiceDairy
Total segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of incomeTotal segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of incomeTotal segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of income
Sales of goods sold and services rendered280,329 (2,578)277,751 204,396 (195)204,201 236,222 (1,210)235,012 
Cost of goods and services rendered(257,925)2,330 (255,595)(160,047)(379)(160,426)(204,924)1,039 (203,885)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 62,567 1,494 64,061 16,032 525 16,557 27,523 (266)27,257 
Gain from changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (21,495)136 (21,359)— — — — — — 
Margin on Manufacturing and Agricultural Activities Before Operating Expenses 63,476 1,382 64,858 60,381 (49)60,332 58,821 (437)58,384 
General and administrative expenses (13,312)(13,310)(15,487)173 (15,314)(10,378)181 (10,197)
Selling expenses (31,894)212 (31,682)(34,665)229 (34,436)(27,050)76 (26,974)
Other operating income / (expense), net463 (804)(341)(507)(37)(544)(8)(3)(11)
Bargain purchase gain on acquisition— — — 10,070 37 10,107 — — — 
Profit from Operations 18,733 792 19,525 19,792 353 20,145 21,385 (183)21,202 
Depreciation and amortization (8,017)39 (7,978)(12,215)98 (12,117)(10,075)57 (10,018)
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property(2,184)(158)(2,342)(580)(39)(619)— — — 
2022
CorporateTotal
Total segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of incomeTotal segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of income
Sales of goods sold and services rendered— — — 1,351,707 (3,983)1,347,724 
Cost of goods and services rendered— — — (1,078,737)2,990 (1,075,747)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce — — — 214,188 1,753 215,941 
Gain from changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest — — — (22,429)136 (22,293)
Margin on Manufacturing and Agricultural Activities Before Operating Expenses    464,729 896 465,625 
General and administrative expenses (23,413)(136)(23,549)(84,507)220 (84,287)
Selling expenses (257)(1)(258)(144,031)516 (143,515)
Other operating income / (expense), net (136)21 (115)2,693 (823)1,870 
Bargain purchase gain on acquisition   10,070 37 10,107 
Profit from Operations (23,806)(116)(23,922)248,954 846 249,800 
Depreciation and amortization 22 (29)(7)(191,205)165 (191,040)
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property— — — (2,764)(197)(2,961)
Segment reconciliation for the year ended December 31, 2021:
2021
CropsRiceDairy
Total segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of incomeTotal segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of incomeTotal segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of income
Sales of goods sold and services rendered231,817 11,975 243,792 131,093 4,403 135,496 172,803 10,251 183,054 
Cost of goods and services rendered(206,018)(10,216)(216,234)(109,805)(2,348)(112,153)(149,738)(8,339)(158,077)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 65,907 8,185 74,092 38,296 6,798 45,094 18,336 1,559 19,895 
Gain from changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (10,163)(1,221)(11,384)— — — — — — 
Margin on Manufacturing and Agricultural Activities Before Operating Expenses 81,543 8,723 90,266 59,584 8,853 68,437 41,401 3,471 44,872 
General and administrative expenses (10,356)(834)(11,190)(8,981)(876)(9,857)(4,715)(541)(5,256)
Selling expenses (22,107)(1,506)(23,613)(16,709)(1,495)(18,204)(20,779)(1,793)(22,572)
Other operating income / (expense), net 237 (536)(299)(918)(73)(991)(150)(20)(170)
Profit from Operations49,317 5,847 55,164 32,976 6,409 39,385 15,757 1,117 16,874 
Depreciation and amortization (6,583)(643)(7,226)(8,173)(820)(8,993)(7,144)(797)(7,941)
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property(2,832)(350)(3,182)(1,052)(97)(1,149)— — — 
2021
CorporateTotal
Total segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of incomeTotal segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of income
Sales of goods sold and services rendered— — — 1,097,723 26,629 1,124,352 
Cost of goods and services rendered— — — (834,062)(20,903)(854,965)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce — — — 211,198 16,542 227,740 
Gain from changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest — — — (11,658)(1,221)(12,879)
Margin on Manufacturing and Agricultural Activities Before Operating Expenses    463,201 21,047 484,248 
General and administrative expenses (22,119)(1,908)(24,027)(65,635)(4,159)(69,794)
Selling expenses (306)(21)(327)(112,847)(4,815)(117,662)
Other operating income / (expense), net 103 (21)82 (18,118)(650)(18,768)
Profit from Operations (22,322)(1,950)(24,272)266,601 11,423 278,024 
Depreciation and amortization (738)(49)(787)(166,619)(2,309)(168,928)
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property— — — (3,884)(447)(4,331)
The following table presents information with respect to the Group’s reportable segments. Certain other activities of a holding function nature not allocable to the segments are disclosed in the column ‘Corporate’

Segment analysis for the year ended December 31, 2023:
 FarmingSugar,
Ethanol and Energy
Corporate
 Total
 CropsRiceDairyFarming
subtotal
Sales of goods and services rendered216,912 256,347 246,875 720,134 722,307  1,442,441 
Cost of goods sold and services rendered(188,954)(178,322)(209,362)(576,638)(504,570) (1,081,208)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce(4,862)(2,488)14,086 6,736 94,436  101,172 
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest2,730 — — 2,730 (156) 2,574 
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses25,826 75,537 51,599 152,962 312,017  464,979 
General and administrative expenses(14,779)(15,709)(10,411)(40,899)(25,591)(23,061)(89,551)
Selling expenses(22,450)(33,407)(25,488)(81,345)(69,155)(305)(150,805)
Other operating income / (expense), net20,006 7,470 1,872 29,348 2,463 (309)31,502 
Profit / (loss) from operations8,603 33,891 17,572 60,066 219,734 (23,675)256,125 
Depreciation and amortization(8,330)(15,154)(10,913)(34,397)(175,903)(1,275)(211,575)
Net gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property10,199 1,176 — 11,375   11,375 
Reverse of revaluation surplus derived from the disposals of assets before taxes20,245 — — 20,245   20,245 
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (unrealized)4,171 (1,002)(12,655)(9,486)(15,393) (24,879)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (realized)(9,033)(1,486)26,741 16,222 109,829  126,051 
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (unrealized)2,599 — — 2,599   2,599 
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (realized)131 — — 131 (156) (25)
Farmlands and farmland improvements, net447,772 178,291 1,462 627,525 78,322 — 705,847 
Machinery, equipment and other fixed assets, net24,250 71,584 86,670 182,504 264,561 — 447,065 
Bearer plants, net753 — — 753 375,089  375,842 
Work in progress10 291 5,584 5,885 14,926  20,811 
Right of use assets13,608 15,076 29 28,713 377,420 580 406,713 
Investment property29,192 4,172 — 33,364 — — 33,364 
Goodwill6,095 3,704 — 9,799 4,510  14,309 
Biological assets55,545 32,843 23,191 111,579 116,458  228,037 
Finished goods33,407 9,306 9,927 52,640 126,971  179,611 
Raw materials, stocks held by third parties and others26,779 16,577 11,230 54,586 21,854  76,440 
Total segment assets637,411 331,844 138,093 1,107,348 1,380,111 580 2,488,039 
Borrowings44,692 (9,207)84,557 120,042 604,827 180,080 904,949 
Lease liabilities12,341 13,475 57 25,873 352,238 399 378,510 
Total segment liabilities57,033 4,268 84,614 145,915 957,065 180,479 1,283,459 
Segment analysis for the year ended December 31, 2022
 FarmingSugar,
Ethanol and Energy
Corporate
 Total
 CropsRiceDairyFarming
subtotal
Sales of goods and services rendered280,329 204,396 236,222 720,947 630,760 — 1,351,707 
Cost of goods sold and services rendered(257,925)(160,047)(204,924)(622,896)(455,841)— (1,078,737)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce62,567 16,032 27,523 106,122 108,066 — 214,188 
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest(21,495)— — (21,495)(934)— (22,429)
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses63,476 60,381 58,821 182,678 282,051  464,729 
General and administrative expenses(13,312)(15,487)(10,378)(39,177)(21,917)(23,413)(84,507)
Selling expenses(31,894)(34,665)(27,050)(93,609)(50,165)(257)(144,031)
Other operating income / (expense), net463 (507)(8)(52)2,881 (136)2,693 
Bargain purchase gain on acquisition 10,070  10,070   10,070 
Profit / (loss) from operations18,733 19,792 21,385 59,910 212,850 (23,806)248,954 
Depreciation and amortization(8,017)(12,215)(10,075)(30,307)(160,920)22 (191,205)
Net loss from Fair value adjustment of investment property(2,184)(580)— (2,764)— — (2,764)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (unrealized)2,071 3,327 (2,276)3,122 35,232 — 38,354 
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (realized)60,496 12,705 29,799 103,000 72,834 — 175,834 
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (unrealized)72 — — 72 — — 72 
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (realized)(21,567)— — (21,567)(934)— (22,501)
Farmlands and farmland improvements, net504,695 158,769 2,221 665,685 78,648 — 744,333 
Machinery, equipment and other fixed assets, net50,183 59,126 108,589 217,898 171,308 — 389,206 
Bearer plants, net1,057 — — 1,057 351,670 — 352,727 
Work in progress9,018 29,462 22,325 60,805 18,284 — 79,089 
Right of use assets18,952 8,594 711 28,257 330,681 1,243 360,181 
Investment property27,757 5,573 — 33,330 — — 33,330 
Goodwill8,932 5,427 — 14,359 4,185 — 18,544 
Biological assets72,843 54,125 30,045 157,013 109,431 — 266,444 
Finished goods37,539 13,659 12,825 64,023 88,693 — 152,716 
Raw materials, stocks held by third parties and others63,153 22,178 8,700 94,031 27,275 — 121,306 
Total segment assets794,129 356,913 185,416 1,336,458 1,180,175 1,243 2,517,876 
Borrowings41,493 113,133 138,241 292,867 587,865 127,020 1,007,752 
Lease liabilities18,234 8,281 623 27,138 310,162 680 337,980 
Total segment liabilities59,727 121,414 138,864 320,005 898,027 127,700 1,345,732 
Segment analysis for the year ended December 31, 2021
 FarmingSugar,
Ethanol and Energy
Corporate
 Total
 CropsRiceDairyFarming
subtotal
Sales of goods and services rendered231,817 131,093 172,803 535,713 562,010 — 1,097,723 
Cost of goods sold and services rendered(206,018)(109,805)(149,738)(465,561)(368,501)— (834,062)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce65,907 38,296 18,336 122,539 88,659 — 211,198 
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest(10,163)— — (10,163)(1,495)— (11,658)
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses81,543 59,584 41,401 182,528 280,673  463,201 
General and administrative expenses(10,356)(8,981)(4,715)(24,052)(19,464)(22,119)(65,635)
Selling expenses(22,107)(16,709)(20,779)(59,595)(52,946)(306)(112,847)
Other operating income / (expense), net237 (918)(150)(831)(17,390)103 (18,118)
Profit / (loss) from operations 49,317 32,976 15,757 98,050 190,873 (22,322)266,601 
Depreciation and amortization(6,583)(8,173)(7,144)(21,900)(143,981)(738)(166,619)
Net loss from Fair value adjustment of investment property(2,832)(1,052)— (3,884) — (3,884)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (unrealized)21,428 5,992 (6,271)21,149 (16,294)— 4,855 
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (realized)44,479 32,304 24,607 101,390 104,953 — 206,343 
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (unrealized)(4,001)— — (4,001) — (4,001)
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (realized)(6,162)— — (6,162)(1,495)— (7,657)

Total reportable segments’ assets and liabilities are reconciled to total assets as per the statement of financial position as follows:
 
 20232022
Total reportable assets as per segment information2,488,039 2,517,876 
Intangible assets (excluding goodwill)13,210 17,576 
Deferred income tax assets9,777 8,758 
Trade and other receivables218,115 228,378 
Other assets1,515 1,701 
Derivative financial instruments31,820 5,342 
Short-term investment62,637 98,571 
Cash and cash equivalents339,781 230,653 
Total assets as per the statement of financial position3,164,894 3,108,855 

 20232022
Total reportable liabilities as per segment information1,283,459 1,345,732 
Trade and other payables191,738 259,607 
Deferred income tax liabilities376,331 301,414 
Payroll and social liabilities38,927 31,545 
Provisions for other liabilities3,599 3,435 
Current income tax liabilities5,023 422 
Derivative financial instruments169 3,057 
Total liabilities as per the statement of financial position1,899,246 1,945,212 
Schedule of Geographical Areas
As of and for the year ended December 31, 2023:
 ArgentinaBrazilUruguayChileTotal
Property, plant and equipment786,201 733,055 30,309  1,549,565 
Investment property33,364 — —  33,364 
Goodwill9,799 4,510 —  14,309 
Non-current portion of biological assets23,706 — —  23,706 
Sales of goods and services rendered402,205 401,051 632,165 7,020 1,442,441 
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce6,469 94,436 267  101,172 
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest3,341 (156)(611) 2,574 

As of and for the year ended December 31, 2022:
 ArgentinaBrazilUruguayChileTotal
Property, plant and equipment914,444 620,065 30,846  1,565,355 
Investment property33,330 — —  33,330 
Goodwill14,359 4,185 —  18,544 
Non-current portion of biological assets30,622 — —  30,622 
Sales of goods and services rendered373,746 494,215 472,538 11,208 1,351,707 
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce102,656 108,066 3,466  214,188 
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest(21,482)(934)(13) (22,429)
As of and for the year ended December 31, 2021:
 ArgentinaBrazilUruguayChileTotal
Sales of goods and services rendered284,026 385,959 427,661 77 1,097,723 
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce120,255 88,659 2,284  211,198 
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest(9,679)(1,496)(483) (11,658)