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Segment information - Reconciliation (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]      
Sales of goods and services rendered $ 1,298,871 $ 1,347,724 $ 1,124,352
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (973,180) (1,075,747) (854,965)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 87,858 215,941 227,740
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 1,838 (22,293) (12,879)
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 415,387 465,625 484,248
General and administrative expenses (70,320) (84,287) (69,794)
Selling expenses (129,092) (143,515) (117,662)
Other operating income / (expense), net 25,590 1,870 (18,768)
Bargain purchase gain on acquisition 0 10,107 0
Profit from operations 241,565 249,800 278,024
Depreciation and amortization (200,018) (191,040) (168,928)
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property 10,620 (2,961) (4,331)
IAS 29 and IAS 21 adjustment      
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]      
Sales of goods and services rendered (143,570) (3,983) 26,629
Cost of goods sold and services rendered 108,028 2,990 (20,903)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (13,314) 1,753 16,542
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (736) 136 (1,221)
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses (49,592) 896 21,047
General and administrative expenses 19,231 220 (4,159)
Selling expenses 21,713 516 (4,815)
Other operating income / (expense), net (5,912) (823) (650)
Bargain purchase gain on acquisition   37  
Profit from operations (14,560) 846 11,423
Depreciation and amortization 11,557 165 (2,309)
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property (755) (197) (447)
Operating segments      
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]      
Sales of goods and services rendered 1,442,441 1,351,707 1,097,723
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (1,081,208) (1,078,737) (834,062)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 101,172 214,188 211,198
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 2,574 (22,429) (11,658)
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 464,979 464,729 463,201
General and administrative expenses (89,551) (84,507) (65,635)
Selling expenses (150,805) (144,031) (112,847)
Other operating income / (expense), net 31,502 2,693 (18,118)
Bargain purchase gain on acquisition   10,070  
Profit from operations 256,125 248,954 266,601
Depreciation and amortization (211,575) (191,205) (166,619)
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property 11,375 (2,764) (3,884)
Farming | Operating segments      
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]      
Sales of goods and services rendered 720,134 720,947 535,713
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (576,638) (622,896) (465,561)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 6,736 106,122 122,539
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 2,730 (21,495) (10,163)
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 152,962 182,678 182,528
General and administrative expenses (40,899) (39,177) (24,052)
Selling expenses (81,345) (93,609) (59,595)
Other operating income / (expense), net 29,348 (52) (831)
Bargain purchase gain on acquisition   10,070  
Profit from operations 60,066 59,910 98,050
Depreciation and amortization (34,397) (30,307) (21,900)
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property 11,375 (2,764) (3,884)
Farming | Crops      
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]      
Sales of goods and services rendered 166,253 277,751 243,792
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (143,879) (255,595) (216,234)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (10,327) 64,061 74,092
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 1,994 (21,359) (11,384)
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 14,041 64,858 90,266
General and administrative expenses (9,913) (13,310) (11,190)
Selling expenses (16,114) (31,682) (23,613)
Other operating income / (expense), net 15,285 (341) (299)
Bargain purchase gain on acquisition   0  
Profit from operations 3,299 19,525 55,164
Depreciation and amortization (5,421) (7,978) (7,226)
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property 9,549 (2,342) (3,182)
Farming | Crops | IAS 29 and IAS 21 adjustment      
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]      
Sales of goods and services rendered (50,659) (2,578) 11,975
Cost of goods sold and services rendered 45,075 2,330 (10,216)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (5,465) 1,494 8,185
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (736) 136 (1,221)
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses (11,785) 1,382 8,723
General and administrative expenses 4,866 2 (834)
Selling expenses 6,336 212 (1,506)
Other operating income / (expense), net (4,721) (804) (536)
Bargain purchase gain on acquisition   0  
Profit from operations (5,304) 792 5,847
Depreciation and amortization 2,909 39 (643)
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property (650) (158) (350)
Farming | Crops | Operating segments      
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]      
Sales of goods and services rendered 216,912 280,329 231,817
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (188,954) (257,925) (206,018)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (4,862) 62,567 65,907
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 2,730 (21,495) (10,163)
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 25,826 63,476 81,543
General and administrative expenses (14,779) (13,312) (10,356)
Selling expenses (22,450) (31,894) (22,107)
Other operating income / (expense), net 20,006 463 237
Bargain purchase gain on acquisition   0  
Profit from operations 8,603 18,733 49,317
Depreciation and amortization (8,330) (8,017) (6,583)
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property 10,199 (2,184) (2,832)
Farming | Rice      
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]      
Sales of goods and services rendered 230,192 204,201 135,496
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (170,258) (160,426) (112,153)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (4,301) 16,557 45,094
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 0 0 0
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 55,633 60,332 68,437
General and administrative expenses (11,273) (15,314) (9,857)
Selling expenses (26,449) (34,436) (18,204)
Other operating income / (expense), net 7,218 (544) (991)
Bargain purchase gain on acquisition   10,107  
Profit from operations 25,129 20,145 39,385
Depreciation and amortization (10,812) (12,117) (8,993)
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property 1,071 (619) (1,149)
Farming | Rice | IAS 29 and IAS 21 adjustment      
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]      
Sales of goods and services rendered (26,155) (195) 4,403
Cost of goods sold and services rendered 8,064 (379) (2,348)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (1,813) 525 6,798
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 0 0 0
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses (19,904) (49) 8,853
General and administrative expenses 4,436 173 (876)
Selling expenses 6,958 229 (1,495)
Other operating income / (expense), net (252) (37) (73)
Bargain purchase gain on acquisition   37  
Profit from operations (8,762) 353 6,409
Depreciation and amortization 4,342 98 (820)
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property (105) (39) (97)
Farming | Rice | Operating segments      
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]      
Sales of goods and services rendered 256,347 204,396 131,093
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (178,322) (160,047) (109,805)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (2,488) 16,032 38,296
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 0 0 0
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 75,537 60,381 59,584
General and administrative expenses (15,709) (15,487) (8,981)
Selling expenses (33,407) (34,665) (16,709)
Other operating income / (expense), net 7,470 (507) (918)
Bargain purchase gain on acquisition   10,070  
Profit from operations 33,891 19,792 32,976
Depreciation and amortization (15,154) (12,215) (8,173)
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property 1,176 (580) (1,052)
Farming | Dairy      
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]      
Sales of goods and services rendered 180,119 235,012 183,054
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (154,473) (203,885) (158,077)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 8,050 27,257 19,895
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 0 0 0
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 33,696 58,384 44,872
General and administrative expenses (6,955) (10,197) (5,256)
Selling expenses (17,176) (26,974) (22,572)
Other operating income / (expense), net 912 (11) (170)
Bargain purchase gain on acquisition   0  
Profit from operations 10,477 21,202 16,874
Depreciation and amortization (7,061) (10,018) (7,941)
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property 0 0 0
Farming | Dairy | IAS 29 and IAS 21 adjustment      
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]      
Sales of goods and services rendered (66,756) (1,210) 10,251
Cost of goods sold and services rendered 54,889 1,039 (8,339)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (6,036) (266) 1,559
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 0 0 0
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses (17,903) (437) 3,471
General and administrative expenses 3,456 181 (541)
Selling expenses 8,312 76 (1,793)
Other operating income / (expense), net (960) (3) (20)
Bargain purchase gain on acquisition   0  
Profit from operations (7,095) (183) 1,117
Depreciation and amortization 3,852 57 (797)
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property 0 0 0
Farming | Dairy | Operating segments      
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]      
Sales of goods and services rendered 246,875 236,222 172,803
Cost of goods sold and services rendered (209,362) (204,924) (149,738)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 14,086 27,523 18,336
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 0 0 0
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 51,599 58,821 41,401
General and administrative expenses (10,411) (10,378) (4,715)
Selling expenses (25,488) (27,050) (20,779)
Other operating income / (expense), net 1,872 (8) (150)
Bargain purchase gain on acquisition   0  
Profit from operations 17,572 21,385 15,757
Depreciation and amortization (10,913) (10,075) (7,144)
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property 0 0 0
Corporate | IAS 29 and IAS 21 adjustment      
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]      
Sales of goods and services rendered 0 0 0
Cost of goods sold and services rendered 0 0 0
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 0 0 0
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 0 0 0
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 0 0 0
General and administrative expenses 6,473 (136) (1,908)
Selling expenses 107 (1) (21)
Other operating income / (expense), net 21 21 (21)
Bargain purchase gain on acquisition   0  
Profit from operations 6,601 (116) (1,950)
Depreciation and amortization 454 (29) (49)
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property 0 0 0
Corporate | Operating segments      
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]      
Sales of goods and services rendered 0 0 0
Cost of goods sold and services rendered 0 0 0
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 0 0 0
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 0 0 0
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 0 0 0
General and administrative expenses (23,061) (23,413) (22,119)
Selling expenses (305) (257) (306)
Other operating income / (expense), net (309) (136) 103
Bargain purchase gain on acquisition   0  
Profit from operations (23,675) (23,806) (22,322)
Depreciation and amortization (1,275) 22 (738)
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property 0 0 0
Corporate | Unallocated amounts      
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]      
Sales of goods and services rendered 0 0 0
Cost of goods sold and services rendered 0 0 0
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 0 0 0
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 0 0 0
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 0 0 0
General and administrative expenses (16,588) (23,549) (24,027)
Selling expenses (198) (258) (327)
Other operating income / (expense), net (288) (115) 82
Bargain purchase gain on acquisition   0  
Profit from operations (17,074) (23,922) (24,272)
Depreciation and amortization (821) (7) (787)
Net (loss) / gain from Fair value adjustment of investment property $ 0 $ 0 $ 0