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Property, plant and equipment - Changes in Property, Plant and Equipment (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended
--- | ---
Dec. 31, 2024 | Dec. 31, 2023
Changes in property, plant and equipment [abstract] |  |
Opening net book amount | $ 1,549,565 | $ 1,565,355
Exchange differences | 386,416 | (237,977)
Additions | 274,076 | 262,929
Revaluation surplus | (413,798) | 188,879
Transfers | 0 | 0
Disposals | (23,520) | (31,040)
Reclassification to non-income tax credits | (307) | (293)
Depreciation | (223,843) | (198,288)
Closing net book amount | 1,548,589 | 1,549,565
Farmlands |  |
Changes in property, plant and equipment [abstract] |  |
Opening net book amount | 694,202 | 727,591
Exchange differences | 410,088 | (197,377)
Additions | 0 | 0
Revaluation surplus | (413,798) | 188,879
Transfers | 0 | (33)
Disposals | (13,732) | (24,858)
Reclassification to non-income tax credits | 0 | 0
Depreciation | 0 | 0
Closing net book amount | 676,760 | 694,202
Farmland improvements |  |
Changes in property, plant and equipment [abstract] |  |
Opening net book amount | 11,645 | 16,742
Exchange differences | 4,793 | (4,029)
Additions | 0 | 0
Revaluation surplus | 0 | 0
Transfers | 2,900 | 1,307
Disposals | (8) | 0
Reclassification to non-income tax credits | 0 | 0
Depreciation | (3,937) | (2,375)
Closing net book amount | 15,393 | 11,645
Buildings and facilities |  |
Changes in property, plant and equipment [abstract] |  |
Opening net book amount | 241,156 | 268,380
Exchange differences | 55,872 | (43,653)
Additions | 17,282 | 15,165
Revaluation surplus | 0 | 0
Transfers | 24,871 | 33,405
Disposals | (3,094) | (3,404)
Reclassification to non-income tax credits | 0 | 0
Depreciation | (32,332) | (28,737)
Closing net book amount | 303,755 | 241,156
Machinery, equipment, furniture and fittings |  |
Changes in property, plant and equipment [abstract] |  |
Opening net book amount | 196,995 | 91,212
Exchange differences | (4,666) | 97,152
Additions | 66,997 | 71,100
Revaluation surplus | 0 | 0
Transfers | 7,348 | 22,032
Disposals | (4,351) | (2,745)
Reclassification to non-income tax credits | (307) | (293)
Depreciation | (80,901) | (81,463)
Closing net book amount | 181,115 | 196,995
Bearer plants |  |
Changes in property, plant and equipment [abstract] |  |
Opening net book amount | 375,842 | 352,727
Exchange differences | (86,586) | (46,372)
Additions | 144,484 | 144,777
Revaluation surplus | 0 | 0
Transfers | 0 | 8,939
Disposals | (2,199) | 0
Reclassification to non-income tax credits | 0 | 0
Depreciation | (103,971) | (84,229)
Closing net book amount | 327,570 | 375,842
Others |  |
Changes in property, plant and equipment [abstract] |  |
Opening net book amount | 8,914 | 29,614
Exchange differences | 5,160 | (21,835)
Additions | 5,708 | 2,635
Revaluation surplus | 0 | 0
Transfers | 124 | 17
Disposals | (136) | (33)
Reclassification to non-income tax credits | 0 | 0
Depreciation | (2,702) | (1,484)
Closing net book amount | 17,068 | 8,914
Work in progress |  |
Changes in property, plant and equipment [abstract] |  |
Opening net book amount | 20,811 | 79,089
Exchange differences | 1,755 | (21,863)
Additions | 39,605 | 29,252
Revaluation surplus | 0 | 0
Transfers | (35,243) | (65,667)
Disposals | 0 | 0
Reclassification to non-income tax credits | 0 | 0
Depreciation | 0 | 0
Closing net book amount | 26,928 | 20,811
Cost |  |
Changes in property, plant and equipment [abstract] |  |
Opening net book amount | 3,366,631 | 3,184,133
Closing net book amount | 3,589,499 | 3,366,631
Cost | Farmlands |  |
Changes in property, plant and equipment [abstract] |  |
Opening net book amount | 694,202 | 727,591
Closing net book amount | 676,760 | 694,202
Cost | Farmland improvements |  |
Changes in property, plant and equipment [abstract] |  |
Opening net book amount | 43,426 | 46,148
Closing net book amount | 51,111 | 43,426
Cost | Buildings and facilities |  |
Changes in property, plant and equipment [abstract] |  |
Opening net book amount | 527,977 | 526,464
Closing net book amount | 622,908 | 527,977
Cost | Machinery, equipment, furniture and fittings |  |
Changes in property, plant and equipment [abstract] |  |
Opening net book amount | 1,080,418 | 893,172
Closing net book amount | 1,145,439 | 1,080,418
Cost | Bearer plants |  |
Changes in property, plant and equipment [abstract] |  |
Opening net book amount | 966,167 | 858,823
Closing net book amount | 1,021,866 | 966,167
Cost | Others |  |
Changes in property, plant and equipment [abstract] |  |
Opening net book amount | 33,630 | 52,846
Closing net book amount | 44,487 | 33,630
Cost | Work in progress |  |
Changes in property, plant and equipment [abstract] |  |
Opening net book amount | 20,811 | 79,089
Closing net book amount | 26,928 | 20,811
Accumulated amortization |  |
Changes in property, plant and equipment [abstract] |  |
Opening net book amount | (1,817,066) | (1,618,778)
Closing net book amount | (2,040,910) | (1,817,066)
Accumulated amortization | Farmlands |  |
Changes in property, plant and equipment [abstract] |  |
Opening net book amount | 0 | 0
Closing net book amount | 0 | 0
Accumulated amortization | Farmland improvements |  |
Changes in property, plant and equipment [abstract] |  |
Opening net book amount | (31,781) | (29,406)
Closing net book amount | (35,718) | (31,781)
Accumulated amortization | Buildings and facilities |  |
Changes in property, plant and equipment [abstract] |  |
Opening net book amount | (286,821) | (258,084)
Closing net book amount | (319,153) | (286,821)
Accumulated amortization | Machinery, equipment, furniture and fittings |  |
Changes in property, plant and equipment [abstract] |  |
Opening net book amount | (883,423) | (801,960)
Closing net book amount | (964,324) | (883,423)
Accumulated amortization | Bearer plants |  |
Changes in property, plant and equipment [abstract] |  |
Opening net book amount | (590,325) | (506,096)
Closing net book amount | (694,296) | (590,325)
Accumulated amortization | Others |  |
Changes in property, plant and equipment [abstract] |  |
Opening net book amount | (24,716) | (23,232)
Closing net book amount | (27,419) | (24,716)
Accumulated amortization | Work in progress |  |
Changes in property, plant and equipment [abstract] |  |
Opening net book amount | 0 | 0
Closing net book amount | $ 0 | $ 0

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- Definition The amount of additions to property, plant and equipment other than those acquired through business combinations. [Refer: Total for all business combinations [member]; Property, plant and equipment] + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IAS -Number 16 -IssueDate 2024-01-01 -Paragraph 73 -Subparagraph e -Clause i -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=16&code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&anchor=para_73_e_i&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2024-03-27 + Details
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- Definition The amount of depreciation of property, plant and equipment. [Refer: Depreciation and amortisation expense; Property, plant and equipment] + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IAS -Number 16 -IssueDate 2024-01-01 -Paragraph 73 -Subparagraph e -Clause vii -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=16&code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&anchor=para_73_e_vii&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2024-03-27 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IAS -Number 16 -IssueDate 2024-01-01 -Paragraph 75 -Subparagraph a -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=16&code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&anchor=para_75_a&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2024-03-27 + Details
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- Definition The increase (decrease) in property, plant and equipment resulting from net exchange differences arising on the translation of the financial statements from the functional currency into a different presentation currency, including the translation of a foreign operation into the presentation currency of the reporting entity. [Refer: Property, plant and equipment] + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IAS -Number 16 -IssueDate 2024-01-01 -Paragraph 73 -Subparagraph e -Clause viii -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=16&code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&anchor=para_73_e_viii&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2024-03-27 + Details
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- Definition The increase (decrease) in property, plant and equipment resulting from transfers from construction in progress. [Refer: Property, plant and equipment; Construction in progress] + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef -Name IAS -Number 16 -IssueDate 2024-01-01 -Paragraph 73 -Subparagraph e -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=16&code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&anchor=para_73_e&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2024-03-27 + Details
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- Definition The amount of tangible assets that: (a) are held for use in the production or supply of goods or services, for rental to others, or for administrative purposes; and (b) are expected to be used during more than one period. Note that right-of-use assets are not included. [Contrast: Property, plant and equipment including right-of-use assets] + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IAS -Number 16 -IssueDate 2024-01-01 -Paragraph 73 -Subparagraph e -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=16&code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&anchor=para_73_e&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2024-03-27 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IAS -Number 1 -IssueDate 2024-01-01 -Paragraph 54 -Subparagraph a -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=1&code=ifrs-tx-2024-en-r&anchor=para_54_a&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2024-03-27 + Details
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