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Financial risk management - Narrative (Details) $ in Thousands, R$ in Millions | 12 Months Ended |  |  |  |
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
Dec. 31, 2024 USD ($) customer bank | Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($) customer bank | Jul. 31, 2024 BRL (R$) | Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2020 BRL (R$)
Disclosure of major customers [line items] |  |  |  |  |  |
Gain (loss) on hedge ineffectiveness recognised in other comprehensive income | $ | $ 601 | $ 7,319 |  |  |  |
Reclassification adjustments on cash flow hedges for which hedged item affected profit or loss, net of tax | $ | 26,997 | 49,737 |  |  |  |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | $ 211,244 | $ 339,781 |  | $ 230,653 | $ 199,766 |
Number of major banks | bank | 5 | 5 |  |  |  |
Gearing ratio | 36.00% | 42.00% |  |  |  |
Bottom of range |  |  |  |  |  |
Disclosure of major customers [line items] |  |  |  |  |  |
Gearing ratio | 30.00% |  |  |  |  |
Top of range |  |  |  |  |  |
Disclosure of major customers [line items] |  |  |  |  |  |
Gearing ratio | 60.00% |  |  |  |  |
Currency Risk, US Dollar Against Brazil Real |  |  |  |  |  |
Disclosure of major customers [line items] |  |  |  |  |  |
Sensitivity analysis for types of market risk (as a percent) | 10.00% | 10.00% |  |  |  |
Currency Risk, US Dollar Against Argentine Peso |  |  |  |  |  |
Disclosure of major customers [line items] |  |  |  |  |  |
Sensitivity analysis for types of market risk (as a percent) | 25.00% | 25.00% |  |  |  |
Credit risk |  |  |  |  |  |
Disclosure of major customers [line items] |  |  |  |  |  |
Proportion of total cash deposited in major banks (as a percent) | 70.00% | 80.00% |  |  |  |
Credit risk | Crops |  |  |  |  |  |
Disclosure of major customers [line items] |  |  |  |  |  |
Proportion of sales (as a percent) | 67.00% | 64.00% |  |  |  |
Number of well-known customers | 19 | 15 |  |  |  |
Credit risk | Rice |  |  |  |  |  |
Disclosure of major customers [line items] |  |  |  |  |  |
Proportion of sales (as a percent) | 65.00% | 61.00% |  |  |  |
Number of well-known customers | 19 | 13 |  |  |  |
Credit risk | Dairy |  |  |  |  |  |
Disclosure of major customers [line items] |  |  |  |  |  |
Proportion of sales (as a percent) | 67.00% | 69.00% |  |  |  |
Number of well-known customers | 19 | 19 |  |  |  |
Credit risk | Ethanol |  |  |  |  |  |
Disclosure of major customers [line items] |  |  |  |  |  |
Proportion of sales (as a percent) | 89.00% | 89.00% |  |  |  |
Number of well-known customers | 12 | 9 |  |  |  |
Credit risk | Energy | Cámara de Comercialização de Energia Elétrica (CCEE) |  |  |  |  |  |
Disclosure of major customers [line items] |  |  |  |  |  |
Proportion of sales (as a percent) | 49.00% |  |  |  |  |
Credit risk | Energy | Other customers |  |  |  |  |  |
Disclosure of major customers [line items] |  |  |  |  |  |
Proportion of sales (as a percent) | 28.00% | 42.00% |  |  |  |
Number of well-known customers | 11 | 9 |  |  |  |
Credit risk | Sugar |  |  |  |  |  |
Disclosure of major customers [line items] |  |  |  |  |  |
Proportion of sales (as a percent) | 94.00% | 82.00% |  |  |  |
Number of well-known customers | 6 | 6 |  |  |  |
Interest rate risk | Itau BBA FINAME Loan |  |  |  |  |  |
Disclosure of major customers [line items] |  |  |  |  |  |
Nominal amount | R$ |  |  |  |  |  | R$ 400
Interest rate risk | Itau BBA FINAME Loan | Fixed interest rate |  |  |  |  |  |
Disclosure of major customers [line items] |  |  |  |  |  |
Borrowings, interest rate |  |  |  |  |  | 4.24%
Interest rate risk | Itau BBA FINAME Loan | Floating interest rate |  |  |  |  |  |
Disclosure of major customers [line items] |  |  |  |  |  |
Borrowings, interest rate |  |  |  |  |  | 1.85%
Interest rate risk | Itau BBA FINAME Loan Due July 2034 |  |  |  |  |  |
Disclosure of major customers [line items] |  |  |  |  |  |
Nominal amount | R$ |  |  | R$ 76 |  |  |
Interest rate risk | Itau BBA FINAME Loan Due July 2034 | Fixed interest rate |  |  |  |  |  |
Disclosure of major customers [line items] |  |  |  |  |  |
Borrowings, interest rate |  |  | 6.80% |  |  |
Interest rate risk | Itau BBA FINAME Loan Due July 2034 | Floating interest rate |  |  |  |  |  |
Disclosure of major customers [line items] |  |  |  |  |  |
Borrowings, interest rate |  |  | 0.49% |  |  |
Interest rate risk | BR Partners Due July 2031 |  |  |  |  |  |
Disclosure of major customers [line items] |  |  |  |  |  |
Nominal amount | R$ |  |  | R$ 115 |  |  |
Interest rate risk | BR Partners Due July 2031 | Fixed interest rate |  |  |  |  |  |
Disclosure of major customers [line items] |  |  |  |  |  |
Borrowings, interest rate |  |  | 6.76% |  |  |
Interest rate risk | BR Partners Due July 2031 | Floating interest rate |  |  |  |  |  |
Disclosure of major customers [line items] |  |  |  |  |  |
Borrowings, interest rate |  |  | 0.41% |  |  |
Interest rate risk | XP Investimentos Loan Due July 2031 |  |  |  |  |  |
Disclosure of major customers [line items] |  |  |  |  |  |
Nominal amount | R$ |  |  | R$ 209 |  |  |
Interest rate risk | XP Investimentos Loan Due July 2031 | Fixed interest rate |  |  |  |  |  |
Disclosure of major customers [line items] |  |  |  |  |  |
Borrowings, interest rate |  |  | 12.61% |  |  |
Interest rate risk | XP Investimentos Loan Due July 2031 | Floating interest rate |  |  |  |  |  |
Disclosure of major customers [line items] |  |  |  |  |  |
Borrowings, interest rate |  |  | 0.48% |  |  |
Currency risk | Argentine Peso | Swap contract |  |  |  |  |  |
Disclosure of major customers [line items] |  |  |  |  |  |
Gain (loss) on hedge ineffectiveness recognised in profit or loss | $ | $ 10,500 | $ 4,200 |  |  |  |

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