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Financial risk management - Narrative (Details)
$ in Thousands, R$ in Millions
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
USD ($)
customer
bank
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
customer
bank
Jul. 31, 2024
BRL (R$)
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2021
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2020
BRL (R$)
Disclosure of major customers [line items]            
Gain (loss) on hedge ineffectiveness recognised in other comprehensive income | $ $ 601 $ 7,319        
Reclassification adjustments on cash flow hedges for which hedged item affected profit or loss, net of tax | $ 26,997 49,737        
Cash and cash equivalents | $ $ 211,244 $ 339,781   $ 230,653 $ 199,766  
Number of major banks | bank 5 5        
Gearing ratio 36.00% 42.00%        
Bottom of range            
Disclosure of major customers [line items]            
Gearing ratio 30.00%          
Top of range            
Disclosure of major customers [line items]            
Gearing ratio 60.00%          
Currency Risk, US Dollar Against Brazil Real            
Disclosure of major customers [line items]            
Sensitivity analysis for types of market risk (as a percent) 10.00% 10.00%        
Currency Risk, US Dollar Against Argentine Peso            
Disclosure of major customers [line items]            
Sensitivity analysis for types of market risk (as a percent) 25.00% 25.00%        
Credit risk            
Disclosure of major customers [line items]            
Proportion of total cash deposited in major banks (as a percent) 70.00% 80.00%        
Credit risk | Crops            
Disclosure of major customers [line items]            
Proportion of sales (as a percent) 67.00% 64.00%        
Number of well-known customers 19 15        
Credit risk | Rice            
Disclosure of major customers [line items]            
Proportion of sales (as a percent) 65.00% 61.00%        
Number of well-known customers 19 13        
Credit risk | Dairy            
Disclosure of major customers [line items]            
Proportion of sales (as a percent) 67.00% 69.00%        
Number of well-known customers 19 19        
Credit risk | Ethanol            
Disclosure of major customers [line items]            
Proportion of sales (as a percent) 89.00% 89.00%        
Number of well-known customers 12 9        
Credit risk | Energy | Cámara de Comercialização de Energia Elétrica (CCEE)            
Disclosure of major customers [line items]            
Proportion of sales (as a percent) 49.00%          
Credit risk | Energy | Other customers            
Disclosure of major customers [line items]            
Proportion of sales (as a percent) 28.00% 42.00%        
Number of well-known customers 11 9        
Credit risk | Sugar            
Disclosure of major customers [line items]            
Proportion of sales (as a percent) 94.00% 82.00%        
Number of well-known customers 6 6        
Interest rate risk | Itau BBA FINAME Loan            
Disclosure of major customers [line items]            
Nominal amount | R$           R$ 400
Interest rate risk | Itau BBA FINAME Loan | Fixed interest rate            
Disclosure of major customers [line items]            
Borrowings, interest rate           4.24%
Interest rate risk | Itau BBA FINAME Loan | Floating interest rate            
Disclosure of major customers [line items]            
Borrowings, interest rate           1.85%
Interest rate risk | Itau BBA FINAME Loan Due July 2034            
Disclosure of major customers [line items]            
Nominal amount | R$     R$ 76      
Interest rate risk | Itau BBA FINAME Loan Due July 2034 | Fixed interest rate            
Disclosure of major customers [line items]            
Borrowings, interest rate     6.80%      
Interest rate risk | Itau BBA FINAME Loan Due July 2034 | Floating interest rate            
Disclosure of major customers [line items]            
Borrowings, interest rate     0.49%      
Interest rate risk | BR Partners Due July 2031            
Disclosure of major customers [line items]            
Nominal amount | R$     R$ 115      
Interest rate risk | BR Partners Due July 2031 | Fixed interest rate            
Disclosure of major customers [line items]            
Borrowings, interest rate     6.76%      
Interest rate risk | BR Partners Due July 2031 | Floating interest rate            
Disclosure of major customers [line items]            
Borrowings, interest rate     0.41%      
Interest rate risk | XP Investimentos Loan Due July 2031            
Disclosure of major customers [line items]            
Nominal amount | R$     R$ 209      
Interest rate risk | XP Investimentos Loan Due July 2031 | Fixed interest rate            
Disclosure of major customers [line items]            
Borrowings, interest rate     12.61%      
Interest rate risk | XP Investimentos Loan Due July 2031 | Floating interest rate            
Disclosure of major customers [line items]            
Borrowings, interest rate     0.48%      
Currency risk | Argentine Peso | Swap contract            
Disclosure of major customers [line items]            
Gain (loss) on hedge ineffectiveness recognised in profit or loss | $ $ 10,500 $ 4,200