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Cost of revenue
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Analysis of income and expense [abstract]  
Cost of revenue Cost of revenue
The following tables show our cost of revenue for the periods indicated:
Nine-month ended September 30, 2025 (unaudited)
Crops
Rice
Dairy
Sugar, Ethanol and Energy
Total
Finished goods at the beginning of 2025 (Note 18)
40,345 32,623 20,553 94,633 188,154 
Cost of production of manufactured products (Note 6)
51,708 143,857 161,054 360,023 716,642 
Purchases
23,045 3,178 4,401 9,284 39,908 
Agricultural produce
147,590 43 15,232 8,413 171,278 
Transfer to raw material
(56,300)(9,173)— — (65,473)
Direct agricultural selling expenses
15,667 — — — 15,667 
Tax recoveries (i)
— — — (33,722)(33,722)
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest
8,203 — — (609)7,594 
Loss of idle productive capacity— — — 17,912 17,912 
Finished goods as of September 30, 2025 (Note 18)
(60,252)(22,680)(18,431)(119,360)(220,723)
Exchange differences
(3,495)(1,395)(732)9,803 4,181 
Cost of revenue for the period
166,511 146,453 182,077 346,377 841,418 
(i): Correspond to the presumed credit of ICMS (Imposto sobre Circulação de Mercadorias e Prestação de Serviços) over the sale values.
Nine-month ended September 30, 2024 (unaudited)
Crops
Rice
Dairy
Sugar, Ethanol and Energy
Total
Finished goods at the beginning of 2024
33,407 9,306 9,927 126,971 179,611 
Cost of production of manufactured products (Note 6)
49,640 189,461 169,715 423,226 832,042 
Purchases
15,241 1,939 6,624 654 24,458 
Agricultural produce
194,297 — 16,091 6,067 216,455 
Transfer to raw material
(82,716)(4,740)— — (87,456)
Direct agricultural selling expenses
21,403 — — — 21,403 
Tax recoveries (i)
— — — (34,016)(34,016)
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest
(19,993)— — 540 (19,453)
Finished goods as of September 30, 2024
(59,475)(30,193)(10,804)(131,270)(231,742)
Exchange differences
17,986 743 (5,193)(14,028)(492)
Cost of revenue for the period
169,790 166,516 186,360 378,144 900,810 
(i): Correspond to the presumed credit of ICMS (Imposto sobre Circulação de Mercadorias e Prestação de Serviços) over the sale values.