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Segment information - Segment Analysis (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
 3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2025
Sep. 30, 2024
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]            
Revenue $ 304,212 $ 471,495 $ 1,011,798 $ 1,144,687    
Cost of revenue (246,836) (361,003) (841,418) (900,810)    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 44,386 13,602 77,479 121,302    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 5,034 (5,874) 7,594 (19,453)    
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 106,796 118,220 255,453 345,726    
General and administrative expenses (19,047) (24,111) (90,014) (78,958)    
Selling expenses (34,564) (46,790) (111,316) (115,511)    
Other operating income/(expense), net 3,668 (17,640) 12,063 (16,505)    
Profit from operations 56,853 29,679 66,186 134,752    
Depreciation of Property, plant and equipment and amortization of Intangible assets     (145,712) (170,614)    
Net gain (loss) from Fair value adjustment of investment property     3,614 (22,484)    
Impairment of assets destroyed by fire     0 (14,036)    
Right of use assets 400,871 387,375 400,871 387,375 $ 373,846 $ 406,713
Investment property 34,208 33,542 34,208 33,542 33,542 33,364
Biological assets 234,707 225,110 234,707 225,110 293,945 228,037
Finished goods 220,723 231,742 220,723 231,742 188,154 179,611
Borrowings 1,236,971   1,236,971   779,556  
Lease liabilities 368,075   368,075   342,030  
Operating segments            
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]            
Revenue     1,038,979 1,107,999    
Cost of revenue     (866,264) (869,700)    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce     80,057 109,073    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest     8,099 (17,043)    
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses     260,871 330,329    
General and administrative expenses     (95,371) (73,975)    
Selling expenses     (115,522) (111,470)    
Other operating income/(expense), net     11,757 (13,403)    
Profit from operations     61,735 131,481    
Depreciation of Property, plant and equipment and amortization of Intangible assets     (147,758) (168,156)    
Net gain (loss) from Fair value adjustment of investment property     3,122 (18,188)    
Transfer of revaluation surplus derived from the disposals of assets before taxes       9,024    
Impairment of assets destroyed by fire       (14,162)    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (unrealized)     17,662 1,546    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (realized)     62,395 107,527    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (unrealized)     8,372 (1,834)    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (realized)     (273) (15,209)    
Farmlands and farmland improvements, net 720,568 692,153 720,568 692,153    
Machinery, equipment, building and facilities, and other fixed assets, net 498,982 501,938 498,982 501,938    
Bearer plants, net 411,677 327,570 411,677 327,570    
Work in progress 50,374 26,928 50,374 26,928    
Right of use assets 400,871 373,846 400,871 373,846    
Investment property 34,208 33,542 34,208 33,542    
Goodwill 19,352 20,242 19,352 20,242    
Biological assets 234,707 293,945 234,707 293,945    
Finished goods 220,723 188,154 220,723 188,154    
Raw materials, Stocks held by third parties and others 186,563 101,510 186,563 101,510    
Total segment assets 2,778,025 2,559,828 2,778,025 2,559,828    
Borrowings 1,236,971 779,556 1,236,971 779,556    
Lease liabilities 368,075 342,030 368,075 342,030    
Total segment liabilities 1,605,046 1,121,586 1,605,046 1,121,586    
Farming | Crops            
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]            
Revenue     171,566 186,115    
Cost of revenue     (166,511) (169,790)    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce     (6,277) 33,184    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest     8,203 (19,993)    
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses     6,981 29,516    
General and administrative expenses     (14,893) (17,380)    
Selling expenses     (13,479) (14,077)    
Other operating income/(expense), net     1,070 (4,972)    
Profit from operations     (20,321) (6,913)    
Depreciation of Property, plant and equipment and amortization of Intangible assets     (3,937) (6,535)    
Net gain (loss) from Fair value adjustment of investment property     0 (628)    
Impairment of assets destroyed by fire       (14,036)    
Biological assets 39,161 49,293 39,161 49,293 79,363 55,545
Farming | Rice            
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]            
Revenue     170,594 209,939    
Cost of revenue     (146,453) (166,516)    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce     14,577 39,114    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest     0 0    
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses     38,718 82,537    
General and administrative expenses     (13,382) (12,574)    
Selling expenses     (24,174) (25,999)    
Other operating income/(expense), net     5,049 (18,290)    
Profit from operations     6,211 25,674    
Depreciation of Property, plant and equipment and amortization of Intangible assets     (11,223) (11,533)    
Net gain (loss) from Fair value adjustment of investment property     3,614 (21,856)    
Impairment of assets destroyed by fire       0    
Biological assets 47,031 48,477 47,031 48,477 102,098 32,843
Farming | Dairy            
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]            
Revenue     209,746 223,982    
Cost of revenue     (182,077) (186,360)    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce     19,563 7,473    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest     0 0    
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses     47,232 45,095    
General and administrative expenses     (10,516) (9,055)    
Selling expenses     (24,341) (20,834)    
Other operating income/(expense), net     (53) 3,919    
Profit from operations     12,322 19,125    
Depreciation of Property, plant and equipment and amortization of Intangible assets     (9,387) (9,341)    
Net gain (loss) from Fair value adjustment of investment property     0 0    
Impairment of assets destroyed by fire       0    
Biological assets 41,493 42,193 41,493 42,193 42,864 23,191
Farming | Operating segments            
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]            
Revenue     579,087 583,348    
Cost of revenue     (519,887) (491,556)    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce     30,441 67,542    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest     8,708 (17,583)    
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses     98,349 141,751    
General and administrative expenses     (42,115) (35,857)    
Selling expenses     (66,182) (56,900)    
Other operating income/(expense), net     5,767 (16,235)    
Profit from operations     (4,181) 32,759    
Depreciation of Property, plant and equipment and amortization of Intangible assets     (26,495) (25,058)    
Net gain (loss) from Fair value adjustment of investment property     3,122 (18,188)    
Transfer of revaluation surplus derived from the disposals of assets before taxes       9,024    
Impairment of assets destroyed by fire       (14,162)    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (unrealized)     (8,201) 6,990    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (realized)     38,642 60,552    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (unrealized)     8,372 (1,834)    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (realized)     336 (15,749)    
Farmlands and farmland improvements, net 631,672 611,796 631,672 611,796    
Machinery, equipment, building and facilities, and other fixed assets, net 263,800 298,259 263,800 298,259    
Bearer plants, net 1,204 1,292 1,204 1,292    
Work in progress 27,308 10,753 27,308 10,753    
Right of use assets 26,199 36,558 26,199 36,558    
Investment property 34,208 33,542 34,208 33,542    
Goodwill 15,246 16,716 15,246 16,716    
Biological assets 127,685 224,325 127,685 224,325    
Finished goods 101,363 93,521 101,363 93,521    
Raw materials, Stocks held by third parties and others 159,812 79,645 159,812 79,645    
Total segment assets 1,388,497 1,406,407 1,388,497 1,406,407    
Borrowings 180,685 121,042 180,685 121,042    
Lease liabilities 23,852 30,472 23,852 30,472    
Total segment liabilities 204,537 151,514 204,537 151,514    
Farming | Operating segments | Crops            
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]            
Revenue     180,839 175,065    
Cost of revenue     (175,834) (159,224)    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce     (6,561) 28,954    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest     8,726 (17,583)    
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses     7,170 27,212    
General and administrative expenses     (16,257) (16,195)    
Selling expenses     (14,447) (13,206)    
Other operating income/(expense), net     1,143 (5,358)    
Profit from operations     (22,391) (7,547)    
Depreciation of Property, plant and equipment and amortization of Intangible assets     (4,252) (6,061)    
Net gain (loss) from Fair value adjustment of investment property     0 (588)    
Transfer of revaluation surplus derived from the disposals of assets before taxes       9,024    
Impairment of assets destroyed by fire       (14,162)    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (unrealized)     (1,529) 18,544    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (realized)     (5,032) 10,410    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (unrealized)     8,372 (1,834)    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (realized)     354 (15,749)    
Farmlands and farmland improvements, net 446,887 432,826 446,887 432,826    
Machinery, equipment, building and facilities, and other fixed assets, net 36,906 41,770 36,906 41,770    
Bearer plants, net 1,204 1,292 1,204 1,292    
Work in progress 2,551 468 2,551 468    
Right of use assets 15,585 20,850 15,585 20,850    
Investment property 0 28,193 0 28,193    
Goodwill 9,483 10,397 9,483 10,397    
Biological assets 39,161 79,363 39,161 79,363    
Finished goods 60,252 40,345 60,252 40,345    
Raw materials, Stocks held by third parties and others 63,897 44,809 63,897 44,809    
Total segment assets 675,926 700,313 675,926 700,313    
Borrowings 35,605 36,573 35,605 36,573    
Lease liabilities 17,515 17,385 17,515 17,385    
Total segment liabilities 53,120 53,958 53,120 53,958    
Farming | Operating segments | Rice            
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]            
Revenue     174,654 199,035    
Cost of revenue     (149,854) (157,478)    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce     15,602 31,927    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest     (16) 0    
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses     40,386 73,484    
General and administrative expenses     (14,544) (11,391)    
Selling expenses     (25,703) (24,506)    
Other operating income/(expense), net     4,673 (14,327)    
Profit from operations     4,812 23,260    
Depreciation of Property, plant and equipment and amortization of Intangible assets     (12,058) (10,539)    
Net gain (loss) from Fair value adjustment of investment property     3,122 (17,600)    
Transfer of revaluation surplus derived from the disposals of assets before taxes       0    
Impairment of assets destroyed by fire       0    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (unrealized)     7,868 11,934    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (realized)     7,734 19,993    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (unrealized)     0 0    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (realized)     (16) 0    
Farmlands and farmland improvements, net 182,251 176,516 182,251 176,516    
Machinery, equipment, building and facilities, and other fixed assets, net 100,148 112,849 100,148 112,849    
Bearer plants, net 0 0 0 0    
Work in progress 15,976 6,276 15,976 6,276    
Right of use assets 9,967 15,234 9,967 15,234    
Investment property 34,208 5,349 34,208 5,349    
Goodwill 5,763 6,319 5,763 6,319    
Biological assets 47,031 102,098 47,031 102,098    
Finished goods 22,680 32,623 22,680 32,623    
Raw materials, Stocks held by third parties and others 79,087 18,446 79,087 18,446    
Total segment assets 497,111 475,710 497,111 475,710    
Borrowings 77,710 15,270 77,710 15,270    
Lease liabilities 5,695 12,549 5,695 12,549    
Total segment liabilities 83,405 27,819 83,405 27,819    
Farming | Operating segments | Dairy            
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]            
Revenue     223,594 209,248    
Cost of revenue     (194,199) (174,854)    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce     21,400 6,661    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest     (2) 0    
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses     50,793 41,055    
General and administrative expenses     (11,314) (8,271)    
Selling expenses     (26,032) (19,188)    
Other operating income/(expense), net     (49) 3,450    
Profit from operations     13,398 17,046    
Depreciation of Property, plant and equipment and amortization of Intangible assets     (10,185) (8,458)    
Net gain (loss) from Fair value adjustment of investment property     0 0    
Transfer of revaluation surplus derived from the disposals of assets before taxes       0    
Impairment of assets destroyed by fire       0    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (unrealized)     (14,540) (23,488)    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (realized)     35,940 30,149    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (unrealized)     0 0    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (realized)     (2) 0    
Farmlands and farmland improvements, net 2,534 2,454 2,534 2,454    
Machinery, equipment, building and facilities, and other fixed assets, net 126,746 143,640 126,746 143,640    
Bearer plants, net 0 0 0 0    
Work in progress 8,781 4,009 8,781 4,009    
Right of use assets 647 474 647 474    
Investment property 0 0 0 0    
Goodwill 0 0 0 0    
Biological assets 41,493 42,864 41,493 42,864    
Finished goods 18,431 20,553 18,431 20,553    
Raw materials, Stocks held by third parties and others 16,828 16,390 16,828 16,390    
Total segment assets 215,460 230,384 215,460 230,384    
Borrowings 67,370 69,199 67,370 69,199    
Lease liabilities 642 538 642 538    
Total segment liabilities 68,012 69,737 68,012 69,737    
Sugar, Ethanol and Energy            
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]            
Cost of revenue     (346,377) (378,144)    
Biological assets 107,022 85,147 107,022 85,147 69,620 116,458
Finished goods 119,360 131,270 119,360 131,270 $ 94,633 $ 126,971
Sugar, Ethanol and Energy | Operating segments            
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]            
Revenue     459,892 524,651    
Cost of revenue     (346,377) (378,144)    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce     49,616 41,531    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest     (609) 540    
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses     162,522 188,578    
General and administrative expenses     (21,355) (18,364)    
Selling expenses     (48,978) (55,884)    
Other operating income/(expense), net     6,228 2,560    
Profit from operations     98,417 116,890    
Depreciation of Property, plant and equipment and amortization of Intangible assets     (120,001) (141,981)    
Net gain (loss) from Fair value adjustment of investment property     0 0    
Transfer of revaluation surplus derived from the disposals of assets before taxes       0    
Impairment of assets destroyed by fire       0    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (unrealized)     25,863 (5,444)    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (realized)     23,753 46,975    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (unrealized)     0 0    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (realized)     (609) 540    
Farmlands and farmland improvements, net 88,896 80,357 88,896 80,357    
Machinery, equipment, building and facilities, and other fixed assets, net 235,182 203,679 235,182 203,679    
Bearer plants, net 410,473 326,278 410,473 326,278    
Work in progress 23,066 16,175 23,066 16,175    
Right of use assets 374,083 336,521 374,083 336,521    
Investment property 0 0 0 0    
Goodwill 4,106 3,526 4,106 3,526    
Biological assets 107,022 69,620 107,022 69,620    
Finished goods 119,360 94,633 119,360 94,633    
Raw materials, Stocks held by third parties and others 26,751 21,865 26,751 21,865    
Total segment assets 1,388,939 1,152,654 1,388,939 1,152,654    
Borrowings 554,047 532,230 554,047 532,230    
Lease liabilities 343,444 310,769 343,444 310,769    
Total segment liabilities 897,491 842,999 897,491 842,999    
Corporate            
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]            
Revenue     0 0    
Cost of revenue     0 0    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce     0 0    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest     0 0    
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses     0 0    
General and administrative expenses     (29,868) (21,585)    
Selling expenses     (344) 1,283    
Other operating income/(expense), net     (231) 278    
Profit from operations     (30,443) (20,024)    
Depreciation of Property, plant and equipment and amortization of Intangible assets     (1,164) (1,224)    
Net gain (loss) from Fair value adjustment of investment property     0 0    
Impairment of assets destroyed by fire       0    
Corporate | Corporate            
Disclosure of operating segments [line items]            
Revenue     0 0    
Cost of revenue     0 0    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce     0 0    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest     0 0    
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses     0 0    
General and administrative expenses     (31,901) (19,754)    
Selling expenses     (362) 1,314    
Other operating income/(expense), net     (238) 272    
Profit from operations     (32,501) (18,168)    
Depreciation of Property, plant and equipment and amortization of Intangible assets     (1,262) (1,117)    
Net gain (loss) from Fair value adjustment of investment property     0 0    
Transfer of revaluation surplus derived from the disposals of assets before taxes       0    
Impairment of assets destroyed by fire       0    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (unrealized)     0 0    
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (realized)     0 0    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (unrealized)     0 0    
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (realized)     0 0    
Farmlands and farmland improvements, net 0 0 0 0    
Machinery, equipment, building and facilities, and other fixed assets, net 0 0 0 0    
Bearer plants, net 0 0 0 0    
Work in progress 0 0 0 0    
Right of use assets 589 767 589 767    
Investment property 0 0 0 0    
Goodwill 0 0 0 0    
Biological assets 0 0 0 0    
Finished goods 0 0 0 0    
Raw materials, Stocks held by third parties and others 0 0 0 0    
Total segment assets 589 767 589 767    
Borrowings 502,239 126,284 502,239 126,284    
Lease liabilities 779 789 779 789    
Total segment liabilities $ 503,018 $ 127,073 $ 503,018 $ 127,073