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Segment information (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Disclosure of operating segments [abstract]  
Schedule of Operating Segments
Segment reconciliation for the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2025 (unaudited)CropsRiceDairy
Total segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of incomeTotal segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of incomeTotal segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of income
Revenue180,839 (9,273)171,566 174,654 (4,060)170,594 223,594 (13,848)209,746 
Cost of revenue(175,834)9,323 (166,511)(149,854)3,401 (146,453)(194,199)12,122 (182,077)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (6,561)284 (6,277)15,602 (1,025)14,577 21,400 (1,837)19,563 
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 8,726 (523)8,203 (16)16 — (2)— 
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 7,170 (189)6,981 40,386 (1,668)38,718 50,793 (3,561)47,232 
General and administrative expenses (16,257)1,364 (14,893)(14,544)1,162 (13,382)(11,314)798 (10,516)
Selling expenses (14,447)968 (13,479)(25,703)1,529 (24,174)(26,032)1,691 (24,341)
Other operating (expense) / income, net 1,143 (73)1,070 4,673 376 5,049 (49)(4)(53)
Profit / (loss) from operations (22,391)2,070 (20,321)4,812 1,399 6,211 13,398 (1,076)12,322 
Depreciation of Property, plant and equipment and amortization of Intangible assets (4,252)315 (3,937)(12,058)835 (11,223)(10,185)798 (9,387)
Net gain from Fair value adjustment of Investment property— — — 3,122 492 3,614 — — — 
September 30, 2025 (unaudited)CorporateTotal
Total segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of incomeTotal segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of income
Revenue— — — 1,038,979 (27,181)1,011,798 
Cost of revenue— — — (866,264)24,846 (841,418)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce — — — 80,057 (2,578)77,479 
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest — — — 8,099 (505)7,594 
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses    260,871 (5,418)255,453 
General and administrative expenses (31,901)2,033 (29,868)(95,371)5,357 (90,014)
Selling expenses (362)18 (344)(115,522)4,206 (111,316)
Other operating (expense) / income, net(238)(231)11,757 306 12,063 
Profit / (loss) from operations(32,501)2,058 (30,443)61,735 4,451 66,186 
Depreciation of Property, plant and equipment and amortization of Intangible assets(1,262)98 (1,164)(147,758)2,046 (145,712)
Net gain from Fair value adjustment of Investment property— — — 3,122 492 3,614 
Segment reconciliation for the nine-month period ended
September 30,2024 (unaudited)CropsRiceDairy
Total segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of incomeTotal segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of incomeTotal segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of income
Revenue175,065 11,050 186,115 199,035 10,904 209,939 209,248 14,734 223,982 
Cost of revenue(159,224)(10,566)(169,790)(157,478)(9,038)(166,516)(174,854)(11,506)(186,360)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce28,954 4,230 33,184 31,927 7,187 39,114 6,661 812 7,473 
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest(17,583)(2,410)(19,993)— — — — — — 
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 27,212 2,304 29,516 73,484 9,053 82,537 41,055 4,040 45,095 
General and administrative expenses(16,195)(1,185)(17,380)(11,391)(1,183)(12,574)(8,271)(784)(9,055)
Selling expenses(13,206)(871)(14,077)(24,506)(1,493)(25,999)(19,188)(1,646)(20,834)
Other operating (expense) / income, net(5,358)386 (4,972)(14,327)(3,963)(18,290)3,450 469 3,919 
Profit / (loss) from operations(7,547)634 (6,913)23,260 2,414 25,674 17,046 2,079 19,125 
Depreciation of Property, plant and equipment and amortization of Intangible assets(6,061)(474)(6,535)(10,539)(994)(11,533)(8,458)(883)(9,341)
Net loss from Fair value adjustment of Investment property(588)(40)(628)(17,600)(4,256)(21,856)— — — 
Impairment of assets destroyed by fire(14,162)(126)(14,036)— — — — — — 
September 30,2024 (unaudited)CorporateTotal
Total segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of incomeTotal segment reportingAdjustmentTotal as per statement of income
Revenue— — — 1,107,999 36,688 1,144,687 
Cost of revenue— — — (869,700)(31,110)(900,810)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce— — — 109,073 12,229 121,302 
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest— — — (17,043)(2,410)(19,453)
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses    330,329 15,397 345,726 
General and administrative expenses(19,754)(1,831)(21,585)(73,975)(4,983)(78,958)
Selling expenses1,314 (31)1,283 (111,470)(4,041)(115,511)
Other operating (expense) / income, net272 278 (13,403)(3,102)(16,505)
Profit / (loss) from operations(18,168)(1,856)(20,024)131,481 3,271 134,752 
Depreciation of Property, plant and equipment and amortization of Intangible assets(1,117)(107)(1,224)(168,156)(2,458)(170,614)
Net loss from Fair value adjustment of Investment property— — — (18,188)(4,296)(22,484)
Imperment of assets destroyed by fire— — — (14,162)126 (14,036)
Segment analysis for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025 (unaudited)
FarmingSugar, Ethanol and EnergyCorporateTotal
CropsRiceDairyFarming subtotal
Revenue180,839 174,654 223,594 579,087459,892 — 1,038,979
Cost of revenue(175,834)(149,854)(194,199)(519,887)(346,377)— (866,264)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (6,561)15,602 21,400 30,44149,616 — 80,057
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest 8,726 (16)(2)8,708(609)— 8,099
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 7,170 40,386 50,793 98,349162,522  260,871
General and administrative expenses (16,257)(14,544)(11,314)(42,115)(21,355)(31,901)(95,371)
Selling expenses (14,447)(25,703)(26,032)(66,182)(48,978)(362)(115,522)
Other operating (expense) / income, net1,143 4,673 (49)5,7676,228 (238)11,757
Profit / (loss) from operations(22,391)4,812 13,398 (4,181)98,417 (32,501)61,735
Depreciation of Property, plant and equipment and amortization of Intangible assets(4,252)(12,058)(10,185)(26,495)(120,001)(1,262)(147,758)
Net gain from Fair value adjustment of Investment property— 3,122 — 3,122— — 3,122
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (unrealized) (1,529)7,868 (14,540)(8,201)25,863 — 17,662
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (realized) (5,032)7,734 35,940 38,64223,753 — 62,395
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (unrealized) 8,372 — — 8,372— — 8,372
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (realized) 354 (16)(2)336(609)— (273)
As of September 30, 2025:
Farmlands and farmland improvements, net 446,887 182,251 2,534 631,67288,896 — 720,568
Machinery, equipment, building and facilities, and other fixed assets, net 36,906 100,148 126,746 263,800235,182 — 498,982
Bearer plants, net 1,204 — — 1,204410,473 — 411,677
Work in progress 2,551 15,976 8,781 27,30823,066 — 50,374
Right of use asset15,585 9,967 647 26,199374,083 589 400,871
Investment property — 34,208 — 34,208— — 34,208
Goodwill 9,483 5,763 — 15,2464,106 — 19,352
Biological assets 39,161 47,031 41,493 127,685107,022 — 234,707
Finished goods 60,252 22,680 18,431 101,363119,360 — 220,723
Raw materials, Stocks held by third parties and others 63,897 79,087 16,828 159,81226,751 — 186,563
Total segment assets 675,926 497,111 215,460 1,388,4971,388,939 589 2,778,025
Borrowings 35,605 77,710 67,370 180,685554,047 502,239 1,236,971
Lease liabilities17,515 5,695 642 23,852343,444 779 368,075
Total segment liabilities 53,120 83,405 68,012 204,537897,491 503,018 1,605,046
Segment analysis for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024 (unaudited)
FarmingSugar, Ethanol and EnergyCorporateTotal
CropsRiceDairyFarming subtotal
Revenue175,065 199,035 209,248 583,348 524,651 — 1,107,999 
Cost of revenue(159,224)(157,478)(174,854)(491,556)(378,144)— (869,700)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce 28,954 31,927 6,661 67,542 41,531 — 109,073 
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (17,583)— — (17,583)540 — (17,043)
Margin on manufacturing and agricultural activities before operating expenses 27,212 73,484 41,055 141,751 188,578  330,329 
General and administrative expenses (16,195)(11,391)(8,271)(35,857)(18,364)(19,754)(73,975)
Selling expenses (13,206)(24,506)(19,188)(56,900)(55,884)1,314 (111,470)
Other operating (expense) / income, net(5,358)(14,327)3,450 (16,235)2,560 272 (13,403)
Profit / (loss) from operations(7,547)23,260 17,046 32,759 116,890 (18,168)131,481 
Depreciation of Property, plant and equipment and amortization of Intangible assets(6,061)(10,539)(8,458)(25,058)(141,981)(1,117)(168,156)
Net loss from Fair value adjustment of Investment property(588)(17,600)— (18,188)— — (18,188)
Transfer of revaluation surplus derived from the disposals of assets before taxes9,024 — — 9,024 — — 9,024 
Impairment of assets destroyed by fire(14,162)— — (14,162)— — (14,162)
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (unrealized) 18,544 11,934 (23,488)6,990 (5,444)— 1,546 
Initial recognition and changes in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce (realized)10,410 19,993 30,149 60,552 46,975 — 107,527 
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (unrealized) (1,834)— — (1,834)— — (1,834)
Changes in net realizable value of agricultural produce after harvest (realized) (15,749)— — (15,749)540 — (15,209)
As of December 31, 2024:
Farmlands and farmland improvements, net 432,826 176,516 2,454 611,796 80,357 — 692,153 
Machinery, equipment, building and facilities, and other fixed assets, net 41,770 112,849 143,640 298,259 203,679 — 501,938 
Bearer plants, net 1,292 — — 1,292 326,278 — 327,570 
Work in progress 468 6,276 4,009 10,753 16,175 — 26,928 
Right of use assets20,850 15,234 474 36,558 336,521 767 373,846 
Investment property 28,193 5,349 — 33,542 — — 33,542 
Goodwill 10,397 6,319 — 16,716 3,526 — 20,242 
Biological assets 79,363 102,098 42,864 224,325 69,620 — 293,945 
Finished goods 40,345 32,623 20,553 93,521 94,633 — 188,154 
Raw materials, Stocks held by third parties and others 44,809 18,446 16,390 79,645 21,865 — 101,510 
Total segment assets 700,313 475,710 230,384 1,406,407 1,152,654 767 2,559,828 
Borrowings 36,573 15,270 69,199 121,042 532,230 126,284 779,556 
Lease liabilities17,385 12,549 538 30,472 310,769 789 342,030 
Total segment liabilities 53,958 27,819 69,737 151,514 842,999 127,073 1,121,586