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Employee Compensation Plans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Schedule of Fair Value of Awarded Stock Option Estimated on Grant Date Using Black-Scholes Option- Pricing Model

The fair value of each award of stock options was estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option- pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

     Grant date assumptions  
     2012     2011     2010     2009     2008     2007  

Expected term (1)

     5 years        5 years        4.5 years        5 years        2.4 years        5 years   

Expected volatility factor (2)

     54.95     52.52     48.58     39.17     36.41     39.67

Risk-free interest rate (3)

     0.70     2.00     2.62     3.32     2.13     4.54

Actual dividends (4)

   $ 0.44      $ 0.44      $ 0.44      $ 0.44      $ 0.44      $ 0.40   

 

(1) The expected term was determined based on actual awards.
(2) The volatility factor was measured using the weighted average of historical daily price changes of the Company’s Class A Stock over a historical period commensurate to the expected term of the awards.
(3) The risk-free interest rate was based on periods equal to the expected term of the awards based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.
(4) Actual dividends were used to compute the expected annual dividend yield.
Schedule of Stock Option Activity

Stock option activity under the EIP since January 1, 2011 is summarized as follows:

 

     Year ended
December 31, 2012
     Year ended
December 31, 2011
 
     Number of
shares
    Weighted
average
exercise
price
     Number of
shares
    Weighted
average
exercise
price
 

Options outstanding, beginning of year

     164,193      $ 29.04         284,976      $ 34.39   

Options granted

     1,590      $ 19.31         37,333      $ 26.18   

Options exercised

     —          —           (13,532   $ 24.88   

Options forfeited or expired

     (78,980   $ 35.09         (144,584   $ 39.24   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Options outstanding, end of year

     86,803      $ 23.35         164,193      $ 29.04   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Options vested, end of year

     36,023      $ 22.59         87,279      $ 32.86   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average fair value of options granted during the year

   $ 7.67         $ 10.89     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
Summarizes Stock Options Outstanding and Exercisable

The following table summarizes stock options outstanding and exercisable as at December 31, 2012:

 

Range of exercise

prices

   Number
outstanding
     Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
life
     Weighted
average exercise
price

of outstanding
options
     Number
exercisable

(vested)
     Weighted
average
exercise
price of

vested
options
 

$9.60 - $25.00

     31,454         1.44 years       $ 13.76         16,757       $ 12.91   

$25.01 - $39.45

     55,349         2.57 years       $ 28.81         19,266       $ 31.01   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

$9.60 - $39.45

     86,803         2.16 years       $ 23.35         36,023       $ 22.59   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Summarizes of Company's Non-Vested Options

The following table summarizes the status of the Company’s non-vested options for the year ended December 31, 2012:

 

     Year ended December 31, 2012  
     Number of
Options
    Weighted
average fair value
 

Non-vested beginning of year

     76,914      $ 8.88   

Granted

     1,590      $ 7.67   

Vested

     (27,724   $ 9.03   

Forfeited or expired

     —        $ —     
  

 

 

   

Non-vested end of year

     50,780      $ 9.49   
  

 

 

   
Summarizes of Company's Non-Vested ESP Awards

The following table summarizes the status of the Company’s non-vested ESP awards for the year ended December 31, 2012:

 

     Number of shares
of Class A Stock
subject to ESP
awards
    Weighted
average fair
value
     Remaining
contractual
life
 

Non-vested beginning of year

     760,902      $ 20.94         2.8 years   

Granted

     174,818      $ 15.64         3.7 years   

Vested

     (57,652   $ 21.60         —     

Forfeited or expired

     (28,000   $ 24.08         —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-vested end of year

     850,068      $ 19.38         2.3 years   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
Stock Appreciation Rights

The fair value of each OARs award was estimated as at December 31, 2012 using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.

 

Grant date

   Number of
OARs
outstanding
     Strike
price
     Remaining
contractual life
     Fair value as at
December 31, 2012
 

January 10, 2008

     383,645       $ 37.78         9 days       $ —     

January 12, 2009

     358,930       $ 12.74         1 year       $ 5.83   

January 19. 2010

     292,560       $ 30.68         2 years       $ 1.65   

January 13, 2011

     392,630       $ 26.35         3 years       $ 2.12   

January 19, 2012

     428,230       $ 18.94         4 years       $ 5.74   
  

 

 

          
     1,855,995            
  

 

 

          

Total weighted average values

      $ 25.05         2.1 year s      $ 3.16