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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Income or (Loss) Before Income Taxes

Income or (loss) before income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 is summarized as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

United States

 

$

(21,753

)

 

$

(13,707

)

 

$

(719

)

Foreign

 

 

(19,609

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

(41,362

)

 

$

(13,707

)

 

$

(719

)

 

Components of Provision for (Benefit from) Income Taxes

The components of the provision for (benefit from) income taxes are summarized as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

49

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

State

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign

 

 

32

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Current

 

 

92

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

(251

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,500

)

State

 

 

(49

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign

 

 

(1,398

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Deferred

 

 

(1,698

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,500

)

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

 

$

(1,606

)

 

$

 

 

$

(1,500

)

 

Schedule of Provision for Tax Differed from Amounts Computed by Applying the U.S. Federal Income Tax Rate to Pretax Income

The Company’s actual provision for tax differed from the amounts computed by applying the U.S. federal income tax rate of 34% to pretax income as a result of the following:

 

 

 

Year Ended December, 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Federal tax at statutory rate

 

 

34.0

%

 

 

34.0

%

 

 

34.0

%

Stock-based compensation

 

 

-0.5

%

 

 

-1.9

%

 

 

-9.5

%

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

-16.8

%

 

 

-31.1

%

 

 

190.6

%

Foreign rate differential

 

 

-1.3

%

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

0.0

%

Preferred stock warrant revaluation

 

 

-0.2

%

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

-0.7

%

Interest expense

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

-5.8

%

Contingent liability for IMX acquisition

 

 

0.4

%

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

38.2

%

Acquisition costs

 

 

-1.2

%

 

 

-3.2

%

 

 

-36.7

%

Goodwill impairment

 

 

-10.8

%

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

0.0

%

Other

 

 

0.3

%

 

 

2.2

%

 

 

-1.3

%

Effective income tax rate

 

 

3.9

%

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

208.8

%

 

Schedule of Deferred Income Tax Assets and Liabilities

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities consist of the following: (in thousands):

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

$

71,925

 

 

$

65,957

 

Tax credit carryforwards

 

 

4,947

 

 

 

4,533

 

Accruals

 

 

1,274

 

 

 

1,125

 

Other

 

 

1,088

 

 

 

698

 

Gross deferred tax assets

 

 

79,234

 

 

 

72,313

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(76,295

)

 

 

(70,053

)

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

2,939

 

 

 

2,260

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment

 

 

195

 

 

 

95

 

Purchased intangibles

 

 

(8,979

)

 

 

(2,355

)

Other

 

 

(212

)

 

 

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(8,996

)

 

 

(2,260

)

Net deferred tax liabilities

 

$

(6,057

)

 

$

 

 

Schedule of Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

A reconciliation of the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

$

2,431

 

 

$

2,054

 

 

$

2,196

 

Additions based on tax positions related to current

   year

 

 

2,489

 

 

 

372

 

 

 

83

 

Additions (reductions) based on tax positions

   related to prior years

 

 

332

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

(225

)

Balance at end of year

 

$

5,252

 

 

$

2,431

 

 

$

2,054