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SECURITIES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
SECURITIES  
SECURITIES

NOTE 3 – SECURITIES

Debt Securities

The amortized cost and fair values of debt securities, with gross unrealized gains and losses and allowance for credit losses, are as follows:

June 30, 2023

    

Amortized Cost

    

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

    

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

    

Allowance for Credit Losses

    

Fair Value

Available-for-sale:

(dollars in thousands)

U.S. Treasury

$

169,788

$

$

(14,648)

$

$

155,140

U.S. government agency

56,833

(4,409)

52,424

Municipal

273,263

18

(29,226)

244,055

Mortgage-backed:

Agency residential

208,470

(18,920)

189,550

Agency commercial

147,922

3

(17,039)

130,886

Corporate

57,632

(6,099)

(800)

50,733

Total available-for-sale

$

913,908

$

21

$

(90,341)

$

(800)

$

822,788

June 30, 2023

    

Amortized Cost

    

Gross Unrealized Gains

    

Gross Unrealized Losses

    

Fair Value

    

Allowance for Credit Losses

Held-to-maturity:

(dollars in thousands)

U.S. government agency

$

88,436

$

$

(9,615)

$

78,821

$

Municipal

39,756

147

(422)

39,481

Mortgage-backed:

Agency residential

100,685

(7,003)

93,682

Agency commercial

304,354

(46,417)

257,937

Total held-to-maturity

$

533,231

$

147

$

(63,457)

$

469,921

$

December 31, 2022

    

Amortized
Cost

    

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

    

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

    

Fair Value

Available-for-sale:

(dollars in thousands)

U.S. Treasury

$

169,860

$

$

(15,345)

$

154,515

U.S. government agency

59,291

(4,134)

55,157

Municipal

275,972

46

(32,189)

243,829

Mortgage-backed:

Agency residential

213,676

5

(18,240)

195,441

Agency commercial

150,060

(17,172)

132,888

Corporate

65,597

55

(3,958)

61,694

Total available-for-sale

$

934,456

$

106

$

(91,038)

$

843,524

December 31, 2022

Amortized
Cost

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

Fair Value

Held-to-maturity:

(dollars in thousands)

U.S. government agency

$

88,424

$

$

(9,728)

$

78,696

Municipal

42,167

195

(314)

42,048

Mortgage-backed:

Agency residential

102,728

(6,470)

96,258

Agency commercial

308,281

(46,482)

261,799

Total held-to-maturity

$

541,600

$

195

$

(62,994)

$

478,801

On March 31, 2022, the Company transferred certain debt securities from the available-for-sale category to the held-to-maturity category in order to better reflect the revised intentions of the Company due to possible market value volatility, resulting from a potential rise in interest rates. The following is a summary of the amortized cost and fair value of securities transferred to the held-to-maturity category:

March 31, 2022

Amortized

    

Cost

    

Fair Value

(dollars in thousands)

U.S. government agency

$

78,841

$

71,048

Mortgage-backed:

Agency residential

8,175

7,651

Agency commercial

27,834

25,432

Total

$

114,850

$

104,131

The debt securities were transferred between categories at fair value, with the transfer date fair value becoming the new amortized cost for each security transferred. The unrealized gain (loss), net of tax, at the date of transfer remains a component of accumulated other comprehensive income, but will be amortized over the remaining life of the debt securities as an adjustment of yield in a manner consistent with amortization of any premium or discount. As a result, the amortization of an unrealized gain (loss) reported in accumulated other comprehensive income will offset or mitigate the effect on interest income of the amortization of the premium or discount for that held-to-maturity debt security.

As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Bank had debt securities with a carrying value of $449.6 million and $332.6 million, respectively, which were pledged to secure public deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and for other purposes required or permitted by law.

The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities by contractual maturity, as of June 30, 2023, are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

Available-for-Sale

Held-to-Maturity

    

Amortized
Cost

    

Fair Value

    

Amortized
Cost

    

Fair Value

(dollars in thousands)

Due in 1 year or less

$

34,603

$

33,740

$

2,451

$

2,454

Due after 1 year through 5 years

230,246

215,388

27,401

26,424

Due after 5 years through 10 years

236,936

204,230

92,657

84,186

Due after 10 years

55,731

48,994

5,683

5,238

Mortgage-backed:

Agency residential

208,470

189,550

100,685

93,682

Agency commercial

147,922

130,886

304,354

257,937

Total

$

913,908

$

822,788

$

533,231

$

469,921

The following table presents gross unrealized losses and fair value of debt securities available-for-sale that do not have an associated allowance for credit losses as of June 30, 2023, aggregated by category and length of time that individual debt securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position:

Investments in a Continuous Unrealized Loss Position

Less than 12 Months

12 Months or More

Total

June 30, 2023

    

Unrealized
Loss

    

Fair Value

    

Unrealized
Loss

    

Fair Value

    

Unrealized
Loss

    

Fair Value

Available-for-sale:

(dollars in thousands)

U.S. Treasury

$

$

$

(14,648)

$

155,140

$

(14,648)

$

155,140

U.S. government agency

(270)

7,973

(4,139)

44,451

(4,409)

52,424

Municipal

(723)

47,645

(28,503)

192,219

(29,226)

239,864

Mortgage-backed:

Agency residential

(1,305)

36,555

(17,615)

152,961

(18,920)

189,516

Agency commercial

(345)

13,093

(16,694)

117,701

(17,039)

130,794

Corporate

(1,994)

17,752

(3,928)

31,957

(5,922)

49,709

Total available-for-sale

$

(4,637)

$

123,018

$

(85,527)

$

694,429

$

(90,164)

$

817,447

The following table presents gross unrealized losses and fair value of debt securities, aggregated by category and length of time that individual debt securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, as of December 31, 2022:

Investments in a Continuous Unrealized Loss Position

Less than 12 Months

12 Months or More

Total

December 31, 2022

    

Unrealized
Loss

    

Fair Value

    

Unrealized
Loss

    

Fair Value

    

Unrealized
Loss

    

Fair Value

Available-for-sale:

(dollars in thousands)

U.S. Treasury

$

(8,401)

$

92,445

$

(6,944)

$

62,070

$

(15,345)

$

154,515

U.S. government agency

(2,980)

47,370

(1,154)

7,787

(4,134)

55,157

Municipal

(10,906)

149,261

(21,283)

87,794

(32,189)

237,055

Mortgage-backed:

Agency residential

(8,332)

127,288

(9,908)

65,692

(18,240)

192,980

Agency commercial

(4,764)

62,672

(12,408)

70,216

(17,172)

132,888

Corporate

(2,594)

52,190

(1,364)

5,600

(3,958)

57,790

Total available-for-sale

(37,977)

531,226

(53,061)

299,159

(91,038)

830,385

Held-to-maturity:

U.S. government agency

(1,754)

15,751

(7,974)

62,945

(9,728)

78,696

Municipal

(314)

23,433

(314)

23,433

Mortgage-backed:

Agency residential

(4,039)

78,452

(2,431)

17,806

(6,470)

96,258

Agency commercial

(16,716)

103,298

(29,766)

158,501

(46,482)

261,799

Total held-to-maturity

(22,823)

220,934

(40,171)

239,252

(62,994)

460,186

Total debt securities

$

(60,800)

$

752,160

$

(93,232)

$

538,411

$

(154,032)

$

1,290,571

As of June 30, 2023, there were 587 debt securities in an unrealized loss position for a period of twelve months or more, and 350 debt securities in an unrealized loss position for a period of less than twelve months.

U.S. Treasury, U.S. government agency, and agency mortgage-backed securities are considered to have no risk of credit loss as they are either explicitly or implicitly guaranteed by the U.S. government. The changes in fair value in these portfolios are considered to be primarily driven by changes in market interest rates and other non-credit risks, such as prepayment and liquidity risks.

Municipal securities include approximately 81% general obligation bonds as of June 30, 2023, which have a very low historical default rate due to issuers generally having taxing authority to service the debt. The remainder of the municipal securities are also of high credit quality with ratings of A+/A1 or better. The Company evaluates credit risk through monitoring credit ratings and reviews of available financial data. The changes in fair value in these portfolios are considered to be primarily driven by changes in market interest rates and other non-credit risks, such as call and liquidity risks. The estimated allowance for credit losses for the municipal debt securities held-to-maturity was deemed insignificant.

Corporate securities include investment grade corporate and bank subordinated debt securities. The Company evaluates credit risk through monitoring credit ratings, reviews of available financial data, and sector trends. An $0.8 million allowance for credit losses was recorded as of June 30, 2023, related to one bank subordinated debt security and reflected heightened potential credit risk following the recent failures of other banks. The related provision for credit losses were $0.2 million and $0.6 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. For the other corporate securities, the changes in fair value in these portfolios are considered to be primarily driven by changes in market interest rates and other non-credit risks, such as call and liquidity risks.

As of June 30, 2023, the Company did not intend to sell the debt securities that are in an unrealized or unrecognized loss position, and it was more likely than not that the Company would recover the amortized cost prior to being required to sell the debt securities.

Accrued interest on debt securities totaled $6.1 million as of June 30, 2023 and is excluded from the estimate of credit losses.

Sales of debt securities were as follows during the three and six months ended June 30:

Three Months Ended June 30, 

Six Months Ended June 30, 

    

2023

    

2022

2023

    

2022

    

(dollars in thousands)

Proceeds from sales

$

$

$

145,844

$

Gross realized gains

Gross realized losses

(1,007)

Subsequent to June 30, 2023, the Company recognized $0.8 million of net losses on the sale of $39.4 million of debt securities.

Equity Securities

Equity securities with readily determinable fair values are measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities on the consolidated statements of income. The Company has elected to measure equity securities with no readily determinable fair value at cost minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes for identical or similar securities of the same issuer.

The initial cost and carrying values of equity securities, with cumulative net unrealized gains and losses are as follows:

Readily

No Readily

Determinable

Determinable

June 30, 2023

    

Fair Value

    

Fair Value

(dollars in thousands)

Initial cost

$

3,142

$

2,578

Cumulative net unrealized gains (losses)

10

(303)

Carrying value

$

3,152

$

2,275

Readily

No Readily

Determinable

Determinable

December 31, 2022

    

Fair Value

    

Fair Value

(dollars in thousands)

Initial cost

$

3,142

$

2,142

Cumulative net unrealized gains (losses)

(113)

(165)

Carrying value

$

3,029

$

1,977

As of June 30, 2023, the cumulative net unrealized losses on equity securities with no readily determinable fair value reflect impairments of $0.1 million and downward adjustments based on observable price changes of an identical investment of $0.2 million. As of December 31, 2022, the cumulative net unrealized losses on equity securities with no readily determinable fair value reflect downward adjustments based on observable price changes of an identical investment. There have been no upward adjustments based on observable price changes to equity securities with no readily determinable fair value.

There were no sales of equity securities during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. Unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities were as follows during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:

Three Months Ended June 30, 

Six Months Ended June 30, 

    

2023

    

2022

2023

    

2022

    

(dollars in thousands)

Readily determinable fair value

$

7

$

(153)

$

123

$

(340)

No readily determinable fair value

(138)

Unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities

$

7

$

(153)

$

(15)

$

(340)