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LOANS AND RELATED ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Loans and Leases Receivable Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Loans
Major categories of loans are summarized as follows:
(dollars in thousands)September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Commercial and industrial$386,933 $266,757 
Commercial real estate - owner occupied297,242 218,503 
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied901,929 713,202 
Construction and land development371,158 360,824 
Multi-family388,742 287,865 
One-to-four family residential488,655 338,253 
Agricultural and farmland275,239 237,746 
Municipal, consumer, and other232,888 197,103 
Loans, before allowance for credit losses3,342,786 2,620,253 
Allowance for credit losses(38,863)(25,333)
Loans, net of allowance for credit losses$3,303,923 $2,594,920 
Schedule of activity in allowance for loan losses
The following tables detail activity in the allowance for credit losses for the three and nine months ended September 30:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
(dollars in thousands)Commercial
and
Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Owner
Occupied
Commercial
Real Estate
Non-owner
Occupied
Construction
and Land
Development
Multi-FamilyOne-to-four
Family
Residential
Agricultural
and
Farmland
Municipal,
Consumer,
and
Other
Total
Beginning balance$3,735 $2,362 $7,538 $5,834 $2,603 $4,077 $2,607 $9,058 $37,814 
Provision for credit losses515 (108)248 1,004 (348)(21)(337)30 983 
Charge-offs(15)(2)(171)— — (8)— (216)(412)
Recoveries14 15 44 280 40 81 478 
Ending balance$4,249 $2,254 $7,630 $6,882 $2,535 $4,088 $2,272 $8,953 $38,863 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
(dollars in thousands)Commercial
and
Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Owner
Occupied
Commercial
Real Estate
Non-owner
Occupied
Construction
and Land
Development
Multi-FamilyOne-to-four
Family
Residential
Agricultural
and
Farmland
Municipal,
Consumer,
and
Other
Total
Beginning balance$2,981 $1,224 $6,611 $4,059 $1,375 $1,696 $924 $5,864 $24,734 
Provision for loan losses14 (65)268 316 (52)(78)(83)66 386 
Charge-offs(17)— — — — (18)— (187)(222)
Recoveries— 60 — 91 162 
Ending balance$2,984 $1,160 $6,882 $4,376 $1,323 $1,660 $841 $5,834 $25,060 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
(dollars in thousands)Commercial
and
Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Owner
Occupied
Commercial
Real Estate
Non-owner
Occupied
Construction
and Land
Development
Multi-FamilyOne-to-four
Family
Residential
Agricultural
and
Farmland
Municipal,
Consumer,
and
Other
Total
Beginning balance$3,279 $1,193 $6,721 $4,223 $1,472 $1,759 $796 $5,890 $25,333 
Adoption of ASC 326(822)587 501 1,969 85 797 1,567 2,299 6,983 
PCD allowance established in acquisition69 127 239 240 68 492 1,247 
Provision for credit losses1,693 336 87 398 630 939 (100)1,021 5,004 
Charge-offs(15)(5)(171)— — (34)— (508)(733)
Recoveries45 16 253 52 280 135 244 1,029 
Ending balance$4,249 $2,254 $7,630 $6,882 $2,535 $4,088 $2,272 $8,953 $38,863 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
(dollars in thousands)Commercial
and
Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Owner
Occupied
Commercial
Real Estate
Non-owner
Occupied
Construction
and Land
Development
Multi-FamilyOne-to-four
Family
Residential
Agricultural
and
Farmland
Municipal,
Consumer,
and
Other
Total
Beginning balance$2,440 $1,840 $8,145 $4,914 $1,263 $1,311 $845 $3,178 $23,936 
Provision for loan losses(189)(781)(1,536)(539)60 93 (4)2,843 (53)
Charge-offs(22)— — — — (67)— (426)(515)
Recoveries755 101 273 — 323 — 239 1,692 
Ending balance$2,984 $1,160 $6,882 $4,376 $1,323 $1,660 $841 $5,834 $25,060 
The following tables present loans and the related allowance for credit losses by category:
September 30, 2023
(dollars in thousands)Commercial
and
Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Owner
Occupied
Commercial
Real Estate
Non-owner
Occupied
Construction
and Land
Development
Multi-FamilyOne-to-four
Family
Residential
Agricultural
and
Farmland
Municipal,
Consumer,
and
Other
Total
Loan balances:
Collectively evaluated for impairment$386,763 $297,068 $888,068 $370,942 $388,282 $482,838 $275,111 $217,638 $3,306,710 
Individually evaluated for impairment170 174 13,861 216 460 5,817 128 15,250 36,076 
Total$386,933 $297,242 $901,929 $371,158 $388,742 $488,655 $275,239 $232,888 $3,342,786 
Allowance for credit losses:
Collectively evaluated for impairment$4,244 $2,254 $6,503 $6,882 $2,535 $3,737 $2,272 $5,844 $34,271 
Individually evaluated for impairment— 1,127 — — 351 — 3,109 4,592 
Total$4,249 $2,254 $7,630 $6,882 $2,535 $4,088 $2,272 $8,953 $38,863 
December 31, 2022
(dollars in thousands)Commercial
and
Industrial
Commercial
Real Estate
Owner
Occupied
Commercial
Real Estate
Non-owner
Occupied
Construction
and Land
Development
Multi-FamilyOne-to-four
Family
Residential
Agricultural
and
Farmland
Municipal,
Consumer,
and
Other
Total
Loan balances:
Collectively evaluated for impairment$261,833 $203,558 $671,663 $359,892 $287,298 $325,621 $233,118 $184,579 $2,527,562 
Individually evaluated for impairment4,818 11,366 30,509 82 — 8,399 4,033 12,508 71,715 
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality106 3,579 11,030 850 567 4,233 595 16 20,976 
Total$266,757 $218,503 $713,202 $360,824 $287,865 $338,253 $237,746 $197,103 $2,620,253 
Allowance for loan losses:
Collectively evaluated for impairment$3,121 $1,008 $4,332 $4,221 $1,470 $1,709 $796 $2,327 $18,984 
Individually evaluated for impairment158 168 2,388 — — 44 — 3,562 6,320 
Acquired with deteriorated credit quality— 17 — 29 
Total$3,279 $1,193 $6,721 $4,223 $1,472 $1,759 $796 $5,890 $25,333 
Schedule of gross charge-offs, further sorted by origination year
Gross charge-offs, further sorted by origination year, were as follows during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023:
Gross Charge-Offs for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
Term Loans by Origination YearRevolving
Loans
Revolving
Loans
Converted
to Term
Total
(dollars in thousands)20232022202120202019Prior
Commercial and industrial$— $— $— $— $— $— $15 $— $15 
Commercial real estate - owner occupied— — — — — — — 
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied— — — — — — 171 — 171 
Construction and land development— — — — — — — — — 
Multi-family— — — — — — — — — 
One-to-four family residential— — — — — — — 
Agricultural and farmland— — — — — — — — — 
Municipal, consumer, and other141 — — — — 66 — 216 
Total$141 $11 $— $— $— $$252 $— $412 
Gross Charge-Offs for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Term Loans by Origination YearRevolving
Loans
Revolving
Loans
Converted
to Term
Total
(dollars in thousands)20232022202120202019Prior
Commercial and industrial$— $— $— $— $— $— $15 $— $15 
Commercial real estate - owner occupied— — — — — — — 
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied— — — — — — 171 — 171 
Construction and land development— — — — — — — — — 
Multi-family— — — — — — — — — 
One-to-four family residential— — — — 33 — — 34 
Agricultural and farmland— — — — — — — — — 
Municipal, consumer, and other276 83 — — — 140 — 508 
Total$276 $88 $— $$$33 $326 $— $733 
Schedule of amortized cost of collateral dependent loans
The following table presents collateral dependent loans, by the primary collateral type, which are individually evaluated to determine expected credit losses, and the related allowance for credit losses allocated to these loans:
September 30, 2023
Amortized CostAllowance
for Credit
Losses
Primary Collateral Type
(dollars in thousands)Real EstateVehiclesOtherTotal
Commercial and industrial$— $— $170 $170 $
Commercial real estate - owner occupied174 — — 174 — 
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied13,861 — — 13,861 1,127 
Construction and land development216 — — 216 — 
Multi-family460 — — 460 — 
One-to-four family residential5,817 — — 5,817 351 
Agricultural and farmland128 — — 128 — 
Municipal, consumer, and other15,141 31 78 15,250 3,109 
Total$35,797 $31 $248 $36,076 $4,592 
Schedule of loans individually evaluated for impairment by category PREADOPTION
The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by category of loans:
December 31, 2022
(dollars in thousands)Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Recorded
Investment
Related
Allowance
With an allowance recorded:
Commercial and industrial$268 $254 $158 
Commercial real estate - owner occupied635 610 168 
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied14,269 14,261 2,388 
Construction and land development— — — 
Multi-family— — — 
One-to-four family residential569 524 44 
Agricultural and farmland— — — 
Municipal, consumer, and other8,152 8,131 3,562 
Total$23,893 $23,780 $6,320 
With no related allowance:
Commercial and industrial$4,564 $4,564 $— 
Commercial real estate - owner occupied10,912 10,756 — 
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied16,327 16,248 — 
Construction and land development92 82 — 
Multi-family— — — 
One-to-four family residential9,181 7,875 — 
Agricultural and farmland4,440 4,033 — 
Municipal, consumer, and other4,410 4,377 — 
Total$49,926 $47,935 $— 
Total loans individually evaluated for impairment:
Commercial and industrial$4,832 $4,818 $158 
Commercial real estate - owner occupied11,547 11,366 168 
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied30,596 30,509 2,388 
Construction and land development92 82 — 
Multi-family— — — 
One-to-four family residential9,750 8,399 44 
Agricultural and farmland4,440 4,033 — 
Municipal, consumer, and other12,562 12,508 3,562 
Total$73,819 $71,715 $6,320 
The following tables present the average recorded investment and interest income recognized for loans individually evaluated for impairment by category of loans:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
(dollars in thousands)Average
Recorded
Investment
Interest
Income
Recognized
With an allowance recorded:
Commercial and industrial$258 $
Commercial real estate - owner occupied739 11 
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied14,441 185 
Construction and land development— — 
Multi-family— — 
One-to-four family residential349 
Agricultural and farmland— — 
Municipal, consumer, and other8,254 66 
Total$24,041 $269 
With no related allowance:
Commercial and industrial$3,894 $41 
Commercial real estate - owner occupied11,651 141 
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied17,220 369 
Construction and land development2,010 57 
Multi-family— — 
One-to-four family residential8,119 99 
Agricultural and farmland425 
Municipal, consumer, and other4,457 44 
Total$47,776 $756 
Total loans individually evaluated for impairment:
Commercial and industrial$4,152 $46 
Commercial real estate - owner occupied12,390 152 
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied31,661 554 
Construction and land development2,010 57 
Multi-family— — 
One-to-four family residential8,468 101 
Agricultural and farmland425 
Municipal, consumer, and other12,711 110 
Total$71,817 $1,025 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
(dollars in thousands)Average
Recorded
Investment
Interest
Income
Recognized
With an allowance recorded:
Commercial and industrial$272 $13 
Commercial real estate - owner occupied1,297 55 
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied14,631 556 
Construction and land development— — 
Multi-family— — 
One-to-four family residential513 11 
Agricultural and farmland— — 
Municipal, consumer, and other8,368 151 
Total$25,081 $786 
With no related allowance:
Commercial and industrial$12,793 $397 
Commercial real estate - owner occupied11,524 388 
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied16,894 907 
Construction and land development2,012 105 
Multi-family— — 
One-to-four family residential8,341 240 
Agricultural and farmland305 
Municipal, consumer, and other4,493 98 
Total$56,362 $2,143 
Total loans individually evaluated for impairment:
Commercial and industrial$13,065 $410 
Commercial real estate - owner occupied12,821 443 
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied31,525 1,463 
Construction and land development2,012 105 
Multi-family— — 
One-to-four family residential8,854 251 
Agricultural and farmland305 
Municipal, consumer, and other12,861 249 
Total$81,443 $2,929 
Schedule of changes in the accretable yield for loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
Changes in the accretable yield for loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality were as follows:
(dollars in thousands)Three Months Ended September 30, 2022Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Beginning balance$537$413
Reclassification from non-accretable difference283500
Accretion income(58)(151)
Ending balance$762$762
Schedule of recorded investment on past due basis
The following tables present loans by category based on current payment and accrual status:
September 30, 2023
Accruing Interest
(dollars in thousands)Current30 - 89 Days
Past Due
90+ Days
Past Due
NonaccrualTotal
Loans
Commercial and industrial$386,383 $380 $— $170 $386,933 
Commercial real estate - owner occupied297,069 — — 173 297,242 
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied900,058 1,605 — 266 901,929 
Construction and land development370,922 20 — 216 371,158 
Multi-family387,966 316 — 460 388,742 
One-to-four family residential481,603 1,897 — 5,155 488,655 
Agricultural and farmland275,096 15 — 128 275,239 
Municipal, consumer, and other232,561 217 — 110 232,888 
Total$3,331,658 $4,450 $— $6,678 $3,342,786 
December 31, 2022
Accruing Interest
(dollars in thousands)Current30 - 89 Days
Past Due
90+ Days
Past Due
NonaccrualTotal
Loans
Commercial and industrial$266,521 $17 $— $219 $266,757 
Commercial real estate - owner occupied218,242 187 — 74 218,503 
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied713,031 — — 171 713,202 
Construction and land development360,763 61 — — 360,824 
Multi-family287,854 11 — — 287,865 
One-to-four family residential335,576 894 145 1,638 338,253 
Agricultural and farmland237,727 19 — — 237,746 
Municipal, consumer, and other196,892 157 53 197,103 
Total$2,616,606 $1,346 $146 $2,155 $2,620,253 
Schedule of non-accrual loans
The following table presents nonaccrual loans with and without a related allowance for credit losses:
September 30, 2023
(dollars in thousands)Nonaccrual
With
Allowance for
Credit Losses
Nonaccrual
With No
Allowance for
Credit Losses
Total
Nonaccrual
Commercial and industrial$127 $43 $170 
Commercial real estate - owner occupied— 173 173 
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied220 46 266 
Construction and land development— 216 216 
Multi-family— 460 460 
One-to-four family residential100 5,055 5,155 
Agricultural and farmland— 128 128 
Municipal, consumer, and other31 79 110 
Total$478 $6,200 $6,678 
Schedule of loans by category risk ratings
The following tables present loans by category based on their assigned risk ratings determined by management:
September 30, 2023
(dollars in thousands)PassPass-WatchSubstandardDoubtfulTotal
Commercial and industrial$382,041 $4,114 $778 $— $386,933 
Commercial real estate - owner occupied279,081 8,249 9,912 — 297,242 
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied842,816 33,767 25,346 — 901,929 
Construction and land development366,198 4,667 293 — 371,158 
Multi-family363,214 24,753 775 — 388,742 
One-to-four family residential468,736 7,572 12,347 — 488,655 
Agricultural and farmland266,353 5,466 3,420 — 275,239 
Municipal, consumer, and other215,726 1,771 15,391 — 232,888 
Total$3,184,165 $90,359 $68,262 $— $3,342,786 
December 31, 2022
(dollars in thousands)PassPass-WatchSubstandardDoubtfulTotal
Commercial and industrial$255,309 $6,630 $4,818 $— $266,757 
Commercial real estate - owner occupied198,546 10,105 9,852 — 218,503 
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied652,691 27,282 33,229 — 713,202 
Construction and land development358,215 2,527 82 — 360,824 
Multi-family283,682 4,183 — — 287,865 
One-to-four family residential323,632 5,907 8,714 — 338,253 
Agricultural and farmland223,114 10,004 4,628 — 237,746 
Municipal, consumer, and other184,299 296 12,508 — 197,103 
Total$2,479,488 $66,934 $73,831 $— $2,620,253 
Schedule of risk ratings of loans, further sorted by origination year
Risk ratings of loans, further sorted by origination year, are as follows as of September 30, 2023:
(dollars in thousands)Term Loans by Origination YearRevolving
Loans
Revolving
Loans
Converted
to Term
Total
20232022202120202019Prior
Commercial and industrial
Pass$94,311 $59,814 $26,229 $29,297 $5,927 $8,496 $150,403 $7,564 $382,041 
Pass-Watch229 1,400 257 198 788 450 284 508 4,114 
Substandard87 40 43 — 44 310 251 778 
Total$94,543 $61,301 $26,526 $29,538 $6,715 $8,990 $150,997 $8,323 $386,933 
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
Pass$25,378 $64,227 $58,426 $55,269 $33,692 $34,949 $6,487 $653 $279,081 
Pass-Watch556 963 3,102 351 1,624 1,653 — — 8,249 
Substandard463 1,163 3,338 70 658 3,229 991 — 9,912 
Total$26,397 $66,353 $64,866 $55,690 $35,974 $39,831 $7,478 $653 $297,242 
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied
Pass$96,710 $254,299 $247,868 $90,232 $96,034 $43,858 $10,042 $3,773 $842,816 
Pass-Watch696 — 7,684 358 7,277 3,823 13,680 249 33,767 
Substandard13,424 126 — — 2,465 9,331 — — 25,346 
Total$110,830 $254,425 $255,552 $90,590 $105,776 $57,012 $23,722 $4,022 $901,929 
Construction and land development
Pass$139,883 $143,616 $58,998 $7,459 $2,753 $1,005 $7,232 $5,252 $366,198 
Pass-Watch155 2,537 — — — 11 1,127 837 4,667 
Substandard— 216 — — — 77 — — 293 
Total$140,038 $146,369 $58,998 $7,459 $2,753 $1,093 $8,359 $6,089 $371,158 
Multi-family
Pass$44,034 $78,646 $99,032 $53,945 $32,475 $47,177 $7,403 $502 $363,214 
Pass-Watch2,747 6,671 — 8,827 55 6,096 349 24,753 
Substandard— — 316 — — 459 — — 775 
Total$46,781 $85,317 $99,348 $62,772 $32,530 $53,732 $7,752 $510 $388,742 
One-to-four family residential
Pass$91,683 $87,716 $87,384 $65,721 $23,325 $50,394 $57,222 $5,291 $468,736 
Pass-Watch2,503 412 958 332 608 2,219 219 321 7,572 
Substandard490 2,268 814 831 801 4,245 — 2,898 12,347 
Total$94,676 $90,396 $89,156 $66,884 $24,734 $56,858 $57,441 $8,510 $488,655 
Agricultural and farmland
Pass$31,739 $36,428 $39,008 $37,683 $10,797 $11,247 $97,954 $1,497 $266,353 
Pass-Watch926 2,030 95 1,006 137 731 541 — 5,466 
Substandard— — 15 3,277 — 128 — — 3,420 
Total$32,665 $38,458 $39,118 $41,966 $10,934 $12,106 $98,495 $1,497 $275,239 
Municipal, Consumer, and other
Pass$38,953 $58,869 $28,671 $15,023 $1,639 $44,137 $28,433 $$215,726 
Pass-Watch— — 17 — 1,750 — — 1,771 
Substandard63 85 43 15,176 17 — 15,391 
Total$39,016 $58,958 $28,676 $15,042 $1,682 $61,063 $28,450 $$232,888 
Total by Risk Rating
Pass$562,691 $783,615 $645,616 $354,629 $206,642 $241,263 $365,176 $24,533 $3,184,165 
Pass-Watch7,812 14,017 12,096 11,089 10,489 16,733 16,200 1,923 90,359 
Substandard14,443 3,945 4,528 4,223 3,967 32,689 1,318 3,149 68,262 
Total$584,946 $801,577 $662,240 $369,941 $221,098 $290,685 $382,694 $29,605 $3,342,786