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Note 9 - Business Acquisitions

12 Months Ended

Mar. 30, 2024

Business Combination Disclosure [Text Block]

NOTE 9 – BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS

Axiom: Effective August 8, 2023, Transcat purchased all of the outstanding capital stock of Axiom Test Equipment, Inc. (“Axiom”), a privately-held California rental provider of electronic test equipment to customers across the United States. This transaction aligned with a key component of the Company’s acquisition strategy of targeting businesses that expand the depth and breadth of the Company’s Distribution capabilities.

The Axiom goodwill is primarily attributable to the workforce acquired, as well as operational synergies and other intangibles that do not qualify for separate recognition. All the goodwill and intangible assets relating to the Axiom acquisition has been allocated to the Distribution segment. Intangible assets related to the Axiom acquisition are being amortized for financial reporting purposes on an accelerated basis over the estimated useful life of up to twelve years and are not deductible for tax purposes. Amortization of goodwill related to the Axiom acquisition is not deductible for tax purposes.

The total purchase price for Axiom was approximately $38.7 million and was paid with $10.0 million in cash and the issuance of our common stock valued at $28.6 million. Pursuant to the asset purchase agreement, the Company held back approximately $3.9 million of the purchase price for certain potential post-closing adjustments.

The following is a summary of the preliminary purchase price allocation, in the aggregate, to the fair value, based on Level 3 inputs, of Axiom's assets and liabilities acquired on August 8, 2023 (in thousands):

Goodwill	$	26,758
Intangible Assets – Customer Base & Contracts		7,900
		34,658
Plus: Cash		161
Accounts Receivable		925
Inventory		1,796
Other Current Assets		40
Property and Equipment		4,965
Less: Current Liabilities		(579	)
Deferred Tax Liability		(3,242	)
Total Purchase Price	$	38,724

From the date of acquisition through the end of fiscal year 2024, Axiom has contributed revenue of $7.2 million and operating income of $0.7 million, which includes the negative impact of amortization of the acquired intangible assets.

SteriQual: Effective July 12, 2023, Transcat purchased all of the outstanding capital stock of SteriQual, Inc. (“SteriQual”), a Florida based provider of expert consulting services to pharmaceutical, biopharmaceutical, medical device and diagnostic equipment manufacturers. This transaction aligned with a key component of the Company’s acquisition strategy of targeting businesses that expand the depth and breadth of the Company’s Service capabilities.

The SteriQual goodwill is primarily attributable to the workforce acquired, as well as operational synergies and other intangibles that do not qualify for separate recognition. All the goodwill and intangible assets relating to the SteriQual acquisition has been allocated to the Service segment. Intangible assets related to the SteriQual acquisition are being amortized for financial reporting purposes on an accelerated basis over the estimated useful life of up to fifteen years and are not deductible for tax purposes. Amortization of goodwill related to the SteriQual acquisition is not deductible for tax purposes.

The total purchase price for SteriQual was approximately $4.3 million and was paid by the issuance of our common stock. Pursuant to the asset purchase agreement, the Company held back approximately $0.9 million of the purchase price for certain potential post-closing adjustments. Pursuant to the asset purchase agreement, the purchase price is subject to reduction by $0.5 million if certain revenue targets are not met through July 12, 2024. This contingent consideration is remeasured quarterly. If, as a result of remeasurement, the value of the contingent consideration changes, any charges or income will be included in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income. The purchase price was reduced to $3.8 million as of December 23, 2023 as the Company recorded a receivable in the amount of $0.5 million related to the revenue target contingent consideration. This receivable was recognized based on the facts and circumstances at the date of acquisition and is recognized as a component of goodwill and not recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

The following is a summary of the preliminary purchase price allocation, in the aggregate, to the fair value, based on Level 3 inputs, of SteriQual's assets and liabilities acquired on July 12, 2023 (in thousands):

Goodwill	$	2,175
Intangible Assets – Customer Base & Contracts		1,062
Intangible Assets – Covenant Not to Compete		392
Intangible Assets – Sales Backlog		95
		3,724
Plus: Accounts Receivable		666
Less: Current Liabilities		(211	)
Deferred Tax Liability		(395	)
Total Purchase Price	$	3,784

From the date of acquisition through the end of fiscal year 2024, SteriQual has contributed revenue of $2.6 million and operating income of $0.3 million, which includes the negative impact of amortization of the acquired intangible assets.

TIC-MS: Effective March 27, 2023, Transcat purchased all of the outstanding capital stock of TIC-MS, Inc. (“TIC-MS”), a Missouri based provider of calibration services. This transaction aligned with a key component of the Company’s acquisition strategy of targeting businesses that expand the depth and breadth of the Company’s Service capabilities.

The TIC-MS goodwill is primarily attributable to the workforce acquired, as well as operational synergies and other intangibles that do not qualify for separate recognition. All the goodwill and intangible assets relating to the TIC-MS acquisition has been allocated to the Service segment. Intangible assets related to the TIC-MS acquisition are being amortized for financial reporting purposes on an accelerated basis over the estimated useful life of up to fifteen years and are not deductible for tax purposes. Amortization of goodwill related to the TIC-MS acquisition is not deductible for tax purposes.

The total purchase price for TIC-MS was approximately $9.7 million and was paid with $2.9 million in cash, including $0.5 million placed in escrow for contingent consideration, certain post-closing adjustments and indemnification claims, if any, and the issuance of 77,387 shares of our common stock valued at $6.9 million. Pursuant to the asset purchase agreement, the purchase price was be subject to reduction by up to $0.5 million if a key customer relationship was not retained through March 27, 2024. As of March 30, 2024, we continued to retain this key customer relationship. As a result, there has not been a receivable recognized relating to the $0.5 million contingent consideration.

The following is a summary of the purchase price allocation, in the aggregate, to the fair value, based on Level 3 inputs, of TIC-MS's assets and liabilities acquired on March 27, 2023 (in thousands):

Goodwill	$	7,218
Intangible Assets – Customer Base & Contracts		2,303
Intangible Assets – Covenant Not to Compete		132
		9,653
Plus: Accounts Receivable		502
Property and Equipment		356
Less: Current Liabilities		(124	)
Deferred Tax Liability		(712	)
Total Purchase Price	$	9,675

From the date of acquisition through the end of fiscal year 2024, TIC-MS has contributed revenue of $3.2 million and operating income of $1.3 million, which includes the negative impact of amortization of the acquired intangible assets.

Elite: Effective February 2, 2023, Transcat acquired substantially all of the assets of Elite Calibration LLC (“Elite”), a California based provider of calibration services. This transaction aligned with a key component of the Company’s acquisition strategy of targeting businesses that can leverage the Company’s already existing operating infrastructure.

All the goodwill related to the Elite acquisition has been allocated to the Service segment. Amortization of goodwill related to the Elite acquisition is deductible for tax purposes. The goodwill is primarily attributable to the workforce acquired, as well as operational synergies and other intangibles that do not qualify for separate recognition.

The total purchase price for the assets of Elite was approximately $0.9 million, of which $0.8 million was paid in cash. Pursuant to the asset purchase agreement, the Company held back $0.1 million of the purchase price for certain potential post-closing adjustments. As of March 30, 2024, no amounts have been paid. The following is a summary of the purchase price allocation, in the aggregate, to the fair value, based on Level 3 inputs, of Elite’s assets and liabilities acquired on February 2, 2023 (in thousands):

Goodwill	$	820
Plus: Accounts Receivable		62
Total Purchase Price	$	882

Since this operation was integrated immediately into our existing operations, its separate contributed revenue and operating income is undeterminable.

Complete Calibrations: Effective September 28, 2022, Transcat purchased all of the outstanding capital stock of Galium Limited (d/b/a Complete Calibrations) ("Complete Calibrations"), an Irish company. This transaction aligned with a key component of the Company’s acquisition strategy of targeting businesses that expand the depth and breadth of the Company’s Service capabilities.

All the goodwill related to the Complete Calibrations acquisition has been allocated to the Service segment. Amortization of goodwill related to the Complete Calibrations acquisition is not deductible for tax purposes. The goodwill is primarily attributable to the workforce acquired, as well as operational synergies and other intangibles that do not qualify for separate recognition.

The total purchase price paid for Complete Calibrations was approximately $1.2 million in cash. In connection with this transaction, the Company also entered into a Technology License Agreement with Calibration Robots Limited, an Irish company and related party to Complete Calibrations, for the use of their proprietary robotics in completing calibrations. The Technology License Agreement includes transactional royalties in the amount of 3 Euros ($3.19) per calibration performed by technology covered under this license agreement, with a royalty term of up to ten years commencing from the earlier of (i) the date on which cumulative revenue earned from technology covered under this license agreement equals 0.75 million Euros ($0.80 million), and (ii) March 28, 2024. In addition to the transactional royalties, as long as a key employee is employed by the Company, there is an annual royalty fee of 0.1 million Euros ($0.11 million). For purposes of this paragraph, we used a conversion rate of 1.0851 to convert Euro to U.S. dollar as of March 30, 2024. As of March 30, 2024, the key employee is still employed by the Company.

The following is a summary of the purchase price allocation, in the aggregate, to the fair value, based on Level 3 inputs, of Complete Calibrations’ assets and liabilities acquired on September 28, 2022 (in thousands):

Goodwill	$	1,123
Plus: Cash		10
Inventory		44
Total Purchase Price	$	1,177

During fiscal year 2024, Complete Calibrations has contributed revenue of $0.4 million and operating loss of less than $0.1 million.

e2b: Effective September 27, 2022, Transcat acquired substantially all of the assets of e2b Calibration (“e2b”), an Ohio based provider of calibration services. This transaction aligned with a key component of the Company’s acquisition strategy of targeting businesses that expand the depth and breadth of the Company’s Service capabilities.

The e2b goodwill is primarily attributable to the workforce acquired, as well as operational synergies and other intangibles that do not qualify for separate recognition. All the goodwill and intangible assets relating to the e2b acquisition has been allocated to the Service segment. Intangible assets related to the e2b acquisition are being amortized for financial reporting purposes on an accelerated basis over the estimated useful life of up to fifteen years and are deductible for tax purposes. Amortization of goodwill related to the e2b acquisition is deductible for tax purposes.

The total purchase price paid for the assets of e2b was approximately $3.1 million in cash. Pursuant to the asset purchase agreement, the Company held back $0.9 million of the purchase price in escrow for certain potential post-closing adjustments. During the third quarter of fiscal year 2023, $0.6 million of the escrow was released to the sellers. During the third quarter of fiscal year 2024, $0.3 million was released to the sellers. As of March 30, 2024, there is no money remaining in escrow.

The following is a summary of the purchase price allocation, in the aggregate, to the fair value, based on Level 3 inputs, of e2b’s assets and liabilities acquired on September 27, 2022 (in thousands):

Goodwill	$	1,367
Intangible Assets – Customer Base & Contracts		746
Intangible Assets – Covenant Not to Compete		396
		2,509
Plus: Accounts Receivable		361
Other Current Assets		24
Property and Equipment		326
Less: Current Liabilities		(121	)
Total Purchase Price	$	3,099

During fiscal year 2024, e2b has contributed revenue of $3.1 million and operating income of $0.4 million, which includes the negative impact of amortization of the acquired intangible assets.

Alliance: Effective May 31, 2022, Transcat acquired substantially all of the assets of Charlton Jeffmont Inc., Raitz Inc. and Toolroom Calibration Inc. d/b/a Alliance Calibration (“Alliance”), an Ohio based provider of calibration services. This transaction aligned with a key component of the Company’s acquisition strategy of targeting businesses that expand the depth and breadth of the Company’s Service capabilities.

The Alliance goodwill is primarily attributable to the workforce acquired, as well as operational synergies and other intangibles that do not qualify for separate recognition. All the goodwill and intangible assets relating to the Alliance acquisition has been allocated to the Service segment. Intangible assets related to the Alliance acquisition are being amortized for financial reporting purposes on an accelerated basis over the estimated useful life of up to fifteen years and are deductible for tax purposes. Amortization of goodwill related to the Alliance acquisition is deductible for tax purposes.

The purchase price for Alliance was approximately $4.7 million and was paid with $4.0 million in cash and the issuance of 2,284 shares of our common stock valued at $0.1 million. Pursuant to the asset purchase agreement, the Company held back $0.5 million of the purchase price for certain potential post-closing adjustments, and the purchase price would have been subject to reduction by $0.5 million if a key customer relationship was not retained. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2024, $0.5 million of the holdback was released to the sellers.

The following is a summary of the purchase price allocation, in the aggregate, to the fair value, based on Level 3 inputs, of Alliance’s assets and liabilities acquired on May 31, 2022 (in thousands):

Goodwill	$	1,783
Intangible Assets – Customer Base & Contracts		2,320
Intangible Assets – Covenant Not to Compete		114
		4,217
Plus: Accounts Receivable		343
Property and Equipment		170
Less: Current Liabilities		(27	)
Total Purchase Price	$	4,703

During fiscal year 2024, Alliance has contributed revenue of $2.4 million and operating income of $0.7 million, which includes the negative impact of amortization of the acquired intangible assets.

NEXA: Effective August 31, 2021, Transcat purchased all of the outstanding capital stock of Cal OpEx Limited (d/b/a NEXA Enterprise Asset Management), an Irish company, which owns all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of its U.S.-based subsidiary, Cal OpEx Inc., a Delaware corporation (collectively, “NEXA”). On September 11, 2023, the Company entered into the first amendment (the “First Amendment”) to a Share Purchase Agreement dated August 31, 2021 (the “Purchase Agreement”) with John Cummins and Ross Lane (the “Sellers”) associated with the Company’s purchase of all of the outstanding capital stock of NEXA. As described below, the First Amendment changed the conditions necessary for the Sellers to receive potential earn-out payments, changes the lines of business included in the calculation of earnings before income taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), and changes the outside due date of any potential earn-out payments. On May 20, 2024, the Company entered into the second amendment to the Purchase Agreement (the “Second Amendment”). As described below, the Second Amendment removed the entitlement for future earn-out payments.

Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Sellers were entitled to potential earn-out payments in an aggregate amount of up to $7.5 million for the calendar years ending December 31, 2022, 2023, 2024, and 2025 (each, an “Earn-Out Year”) if NEXA’s consolidated gross revenue, as defined in the Purchase Agreement, equaled or exceeded 70% of the target revenue specified in the Purchase Agreement and NEXA’s consolidated EBITDA percentage, as defined in the Purchase Agreement, equaled or exceeded 25% for a given earn-out year. The potential earn-out payment of up to $0.4 million for the 2022 Earn-Out Year was not earned under the Purchase Agreement.

Pursuant to the First Amendment, the Sellers were entitled to potential earn-out payments in an aggregate amount of up to $7.1 million for the remaining Earn-Out Years (2023, 2024 and 2025) if NEXA’s consolidated EBITDA, as defined in the Amendment, equaled or exceeded 70% of the target EBITDA specified in the Amendment for a given earn-out year. Pursuant to the First Amendment, the definition of EBITDA was revised to include EBITDA from the Commissioning, Qualification and Validation business ("CQV") and incremental EBITDA from the SteriQual, Inc. business. The maximum earn-out payment would have been received if NEXA’s consolidated EBITDA equaled or exceeded 150% of the target EBITDA specified in the First Amendment. The earn-out payments, if any, would be paid in shares of common stock, calculated using the volume-weighted average closing price of the common stock for 30 consecutive trading days ending on the trading day that is two days prior to the date the earn-out payment is to be paid (“VWAP”). If the VWAP is less than $45.07 per share, then the Company may pay the earn-out payment in cash in lieu of shares of common stock.

As of March 25, 2023, the estimated fair value for the total earn-out obligations under the original Purchase Agreement, classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy, was zero.

After entering into the First Amendment during the third quarter of fiscal year 2024, the Company revalued the earn-out obligations. As of September 23, 2023, the estimated fair value for the total earn-out obligations under the First Amendment, classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy, was approximately $2.8 million. This amount was calculated using a Geometric Brownian motion distribution that was then used in a Monte Carlo simulation model. Assumptions used in the Monte Carlo simulation model included: 1) discount rate of 9.00%, 2) risk-free interest rate of 5.00%, 3) asset volatility of 25.00%, and 4) forecasted revenue and EBITDA. The Company recognized a non-cash expense of $2.8 million, which was recorded in general and administrative expenses in its Consolidated Statement of Income for the quarter ended September 23, 2023.

As of December 23, 2023, the estimated fair value of the total earn-out obligations under the First Amendment was approximately $2.9 million. The change in accrual is due to the actual results of the 2023 calendar Earn-Out Year and the accretion of the 2024 and 2025 Earn-Out Years. As a result, the Company recognized a non-cash expense of $0.1 million, which was recorded in general and administrative expenses in its Consolidated Statement of Income for the quarter ended December 23, 2023.

After reviewing the fiscal year 2025 budget and revised revenue and EBITDA forecasts for the remainder of calendar 2025, during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2024, the Company revalued the earn-out obligations. As of March 30, 2024, the estimated fair value for the total earn-out obligations under the First Amendment, classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy, was zero. This amount was calculated using a Geometric Brownian motion distribution that was then used in a Monte Carlo simulation model. Assumptions used in the Monte Carlo simulation model included: 1) discount rate of 12.00%, 2) risk-free interest rate of 4.70%, 3) asset volatility of 22.50%, and 4) forecasted revenue and EBITDA. The Company recognized a non-cash gain of approximately $2.4 million, which was recorded in general and administrative expenses in its Consolidated Statement of Income for the quarter ended March 30, 2024. As of March 30, 2024, the 2023 calendar Earn-Out Year was $0.5 million. This will be paid during the first quarter of fiscal year 2025.

Contingent consideration is remeasured quarterly. If, as a result of remeasurement, the value of the contingent consideration changes, any charges or income will be included in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income. Due to the uncertainty with utilizing these significant unobservable inputs for this Level 3 fair value measurement, materially higher or lower fair value measurements may be recognized at subsequent remeasurement periods.

Pursuant to the Second Amendment, the Company agreed to pay approximately $0.5 million for the 2023 Earn-Out Year and removed the entitlement for any future earn-out payments.

The results of acquired businesses are included in Transcat’s consolidated operating results as of the dates the businesses were acquired. The following unaudited pro forma information presents the Company’s results of operations as if the acquisitions of Axiom, SteriQual, TIC-MS, Elite, Complete Calibrations, e2b and Alliance had occurred at the beginning of fiscal year 2022. The pro forma results do not purport to represent what the Company’s results of operations actually would have been if the transactions had occurred at the beginning of the period presented or what the Company’s operating results will be in future periods.

	(Unaudited)
	*Fiscal Year Ended*
	*March 30,*		*March 25,*		*March 26,*
(in thousands except per share information)	*2024*		*2023*		*2022*

Total Revenue	$	263,554	$	252,835	$	225,281
Net Income	$	14,254	$	11,568	$	12,242
Basic Earnings Per Share	$	1.73	$	1.53	$	1.63
Diluted Earnings Per Share	$	1.71	$	1.51	$	1.61

Certain of the Company’s acquisition agreements include provisions for contingent consideration and other holdback amounts. The Company accrues for contingent consideration and holdback provisions based on their estimated fair value at the date of acquisition and at subsequent remeasurement periods, as applicable. As of March 30, 2024, $0.5 million of contingent consideration and $2.6 million of other holdback amounts were unpaid and are reflected in current liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and $1.6 million of other holdback amounts unpaid are reflected in other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. During fiscal year 2024, $0.8 million of holdback amounts were paid. During fiscal years 2023 and 2022, no contingent consideration or other holdback amounts were paid.

During fiscal years 2024, 2023 and 2022, acquisition costs of $1.2 million, $0.2 million and $0.9 million, respectively, were recorded as incurred as general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Income.