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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2022
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | NOTE 16 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the financial statements. The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the counterparty to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments. The following off-balance-sheet financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk, are outstanding (in thousands):
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | At December 31, 2022 | ​ | At December 31, 2021
​ | ​ | Fixed | ​ | Variable | ​ | Fixed | ​ | Variable
​ |  | Rate |  | Rate |  | Rate |  | Rate
Unused commitments | ​ | $ | 40,685 | ​ | $ | 364,908 | ​ | $ | 39,676 | ​ | $ | 346,115
Standby and commercial letters of credit | ​ | ​ | 53,947 | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 49,988 | ​ | ​ | —
​ | ​ | $ | 94,632 | ​ | $ | 364,908 | ​ | $ | 89,664 | ​ | $ | 346,115
​ A commitment to extend credit is a legally binding agreement to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally expire within two years. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company’s fixed rate loan commitments are to make loans with interest rates ranging from 3.0% to 8.5%. At December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company’s variable rate loan commitments had interest rates ranging from 6.0% to 11.5%, respectively, with a maturity of one year or more. The amount of collateral obtained, if any, by the Company upon extension of credit is based on management’s credit evaluation of the borrower. Collateral held varies but may include mortgages on commercial and residential real estate, security interests in business assets, equipment, deposit accounts with the Company or other financial institutions and securities. The Company’s stand-by letters of credit amounted to $53.9 million and $50.0 million as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The Company’s stand-by letters of credit are collateralized by interest-bearing accounts of $28.7 million and $29.6 million as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Regulatory Proceedings There are ongoing investigations by federal and state governmental entities concerning a prepaid debit card product program that was offered by the Company through an independent program manager. These include investigations as to which the Company is a subject by the FRB and certain state authorities, including the NYSDFS. During the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic, third parties used this prepaid debit card product to establish unauthorized accounts and to receive unauthorized government benefits payments, including unemployment insurance benefits payments made pursuant to the CARES Act from many states. The Company ceased accepting new accounts from this program manager in July of 2020 and has exited its relationship with this program manager. The Company is cooperating in these investigations and continues to review this matter. The foregoing could result in enforcement or other actions against the Company and the Bank including civil money penalties and remedial measures. The Company is in discussions with the FRB and the NYSDFS with respect to consensual resolutions of their investigations. Although the Company is unable at this time to determine the final terms on which the FRB and NYSDFS investigations will be resolved or the timing of such resolutions, the Company accrued a charge of $35.0 million during the fourth quarter of 2022 to establish a reserve for what the Company believes is a reasonable estimate of the probable loss and expenses associated with the FRB and NYSDFS settlements. If final settlements with the FRB and the NYSDFS are not reached and the FRB and the NYSDFS bring public enforcement actions, such actions and their resolution, as well as any other matter arising out of the foregoing program, could have a materially adverse effect on the Company and the Bank’s assets, business, cash flows, financial condition, liquidity, prospects and/or results of operations.

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