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Stockholders' Equity - Additional Information (Details) | 12 Months Ended |  |  |
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
Dec. 31, 2025 USD ($) vote $ / shares shares | Sep. 04, 2025 USD ($) | Aug. 07, 2025 USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2024 $ / shares shares
Class Of Stock [Line Items] |  |  |  |
Preferred stock, authorized (in shares) | 200,000,000 |  |  | 200,000,000
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ / shares | $ 0.0001 |  |  | $ 0.0001
Preferred stock, issued (in shares) | 0 |  |  | 0
Common stock, authorized (in shares) | 15,800,000,000 |  |  | 15,800,000,000
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ / shares | $ 0.0001 |  |  | $ 0.0001
Dividends | $ | $ 0 |  |  |
Common stock, conversion ratio (in shares) | 1 |  |  |
ATM Program |  |  |  |
Class Of Stock [Line Items] |  |  |  |
Sale of stock, authorized amount | $ |  |  | $ 500,000,000.0 |
Sales Agreement with Allen & Company LLC |  |  |  |
Class Of Stock [Line Items] |  |  |  |
Sale of stock, authorized amount | $ |  | $ 100,000,000.0 |  |
New Ginkgo Preferred Stock |  |  |  |
Class Of Stock [Line Items] |  |  |  |
Preferred stock, authorized (in shares) | 200,000,000 |  |  |
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ / shares | $ 0.0001 |  |  |
Preferred stock, issued (in shares) | 0 |  |  |
Preferred stock, outstanding (in shares) | 0 |  |  |
Class A |  |  |  |
Class Of Stock [Line Items] |  |  |  |
Common stock, authorized (in shares) | 10,500,000,000 |  |  | 10,500,000,000
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ / shares | $ 0.0001 |  |  |
Common stock, voting rights | vote | 1 |  |  |
Class B |  |  |  |
Class Of Stock [Line Items] |  |  |  |
Common stock, authorized (in shares) | 4,500,000,000 |  |  | 4,500,000,000
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ / shares | $ 0.0001 |  |  |
Common stock, voting rights | vote | 10 |  |  |
Class C |  |  |  |
Class Of Stock [Line Items] |  |  |  |
Common stock, authorized (in shares) | 800,000,000 |  |  | 800,000,000
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share) | $ / shares | $ 0.0001 |  |  |

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