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Note 7 - Leases
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Notes to Financial Statements  
Lessee and Lessor, Operating Lease [Text Block]

7.

Leases

 

Lessee

 

The table below sets forth a summary of operating lease expense for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 recorded in the captions within our consolidated statement of operations:

 

  

Three months ended

 
  

March 31, 2025

  March 31, 2024 

Ground lease expenses

 $2,904  $1,231 
Fuel expenses  164   44 

General and administrative expenses

  28   27 

Total operating lease expense

 $3,096  $1,302 

 

The Company’s ground leases at airports are classified as operating leases under ASC Topic 842. Management has determined that it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise its options to renew the leases, and therefore the renewal options are included in the lease term and the resulting ROU asset and operating lease liability balances. As the Company’s lease agreements do not provide a readily determinable implicit rate, nor is the rate available to the Company from its lessors, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate to determine the present value of the lease payments. In addition to the Company’s ground leases, the Company has operating leases for office space and ground support vehicles, and finance leases for vehicles supporting operations at our pre-engineered metal building subsidiary.

 

The Company’s lease population does not include any residual value guarantees. The Company has operating leases that contain variable payments, most commonly in the form of common area maintenance and operating expense charges, which are based on actual costs incurred. These variable payments were excluded from the calculation of the ROU asset and operating lease liability balances since they are not fixed or in-substance fixed payments. These variable payments were not material in amount for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024. Some of the leases contain covenants that require the Company to construct the hangar facilities on the leased grounds within a certain period and spend a set minimum dollar amount. For one of the leases, the shortfall (if any) must be paid to the lessor. See Note 15 — Commitments and Contingencies.

 

The Company’s ground leases have remaining terms ranging between 16 to 73 years, including options for the Company to extend the terms. These leases expire between 2040 and 2097, which include all lease extension options available to the Company. Certain of the Company's ground leases contain options to lease additional parcels of land at the Company's option within a specified period of time.

 

On  January 1, 2025, the Company executed a lease amendment with respect to its ground lease at APA to add an approximately 1 acre parcel of land to the existing lease (the “APA Lease Amendment”). The land associated with the APA Lease Amendment became immediately available for possession in   January 2025 and is co-terminus with the other parcels covered by the Company's ground lease at APA.

 

Supplemental consolidated cash flow information related to the Company’s leases was as follows: 

 

  

Three months ended

 
  

March 31,

  

March 31,

 
  

2025

  

2024

 

Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of lease liabilities:

        

Operating cash flows from operating leases

 $1,558  $482 

Operating cash flows from finance leases

  1   1 

Financing cash flows from finance leases

  5   7 

 

Supplemental consolidated balance sheet information related to the Company’s leases was as follows: 

 

Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term (in years)

 

March 31, 2025

  

December 31, 2024

 

Operating leases

        

Ground leases - Unimproved at commencement

  54.7   54.6 

Ground leases - Existing improvements

  30.8   31.0 

Equipment leases

  5.0   5.2 

Office leases

  0.8   1.1 

All operating leases

  44.7   44.6 

Finance leases

  1.6   1.9 
         

Weighted Average Discount Rate

        

Operating leases

        

Ground leases - Unimproved at commencement

  5.43%  5.45%

Ground leases - Existing improvements

  5.18%  5.18%

Equipment leases

  5.51%  5.46%

Office leases

  4.82%  4.82%

All operating leases

  5.38%  5.39%

Finance leases

  4.98%  4.98%

 

The Company’s future minimum lease payments required under leases as of  March 31, 2025 were as follows: 

 

Year Ending December 31, 

Operating Leases

  Finance Leases 

2025 (remainder of year)

 $4,928  $18 
2026  7,602   17 
2027  8,448   2 
2028  8,822   - 
2029  9,197   - 
Thereafter  490,013   - 
Total lease payments  529,010   37 

Less imputed interest

  (373,319  (1)

Total

 $155,691  $36 

 

 

Lessor

 

The Company leases the hangar facilities that it constructs or rents from municipal landlords to third-party tenants. These leases have been classified as operating leases. The Company does not have any leases classified as sales-type or direct financing leases. Lease agreements with tenants are either on a month-to-month basis or have a defined term with an option to extend the term. The defined term leases vary in length from one to ten years with options to renew for additional term(s) given to the lessee. There are no options given to the lessee to purchase the underlying assets.

 

The leases may contain variable fees, most commonly in the form of tenant reimbursements, which are recoveries of the common area maintenance and operating expenses of the property and are recognized as income in the same period as the expenses are incurred. The leases did not have any initial direct costs. The leases do not contain any restrictions or covenants to incur additional financial obligations by the lessee.

 

Tenant leases to which the Company is the lessor require the following non-cancelable future minimum lease payments from tenants as of  March 31, 2025:

 

Year Ending December 31,

 

Operating Leases

 

2025 (remainder of year)

 $11,394 

2026

  13,024 

2027

  9,620 

2028

  7,170 

2029

  3,736 

Thereafter

  16,017 

Total

 $60,961