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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Income Taxes Tables  
Schedule of Income tax expense

    2017     2016     2015  
                   
Current income tax expense   $ 2,910,904     $ 3,159,559     $ 2,806,035  
Deferred income tax expense (recovery)     (140,315 )     1,005,208       (882,365 )
                         
Total income tax expense   $ 2,770,589     $ 4,164,767     $ 1,923,670  

Schedule of reconciliation of income taxes

    2017     2016     2015  
                   
Net income before income taxes   $ 5,424,050     $ 5,668,298     $ 2,301,757  
Combined statutory tax rate     26.00 %     26.00 %     26.00 %
                         
Income tax expense at the Canadian statutory rate     1,410,252       1,473,757       598,457  
                         
Reconciling items:                        
Effect of difference in foreign tax rates     285,045       306,927       123,437  
Non-deductible/non-taxable items     601,485       700,143       14,510  
Change in unrecognized deductible temporary differences     1,085,984       1,408,398       (95,120 )
Impact of foreign exchange     (491,641 )     777,498       801,804  
Special mining duties     511,271       780,243       213,889  
Expiry of tax losses     -       -       320,133  
Impact of change of tax rates     (321,670 )     -       -  
Revisions to estimates     (248,421 )     (1,094,616 )     (39,224 )
Share issue costs and other items     (61,716 )     (187,583 )     (14,216 )
                         
Income tax expense recognized in the year   $ 2,770,589     $ 4,164,767     $ 1,923,670  

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities

    December 31,     December 31,     January 1,  
    2017     2016     2016  
                   
Deferred income tax assets   $ 4,887,594     $ 2,830,687     $ 1,323,091  
Deferred income tax liabilities     (9,435,594 )     (7,519,002 )     (4,858,435 )
                         
    $ (4,548,000 )   $ (4,688,315 )   $ (3,535,344 )

      

The approximate tax effects of each type of temporary difference that gives rise to potential deferred income tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

  

   

December 31,

2017

   

December 31,

2016

   

January 1,

2016

 
                   
Reclamation provision   $ 594,158     $ 502,586     $ 566,004  
Non-capital losses     3,196,459       -       -  
Other deductible temporary differences     1,096,977       2,328,101       757,087  
Inventory     (229,615 )     (100,669 )     (132,901 )
Exploration and evaluation assets     (6,463,733 )     (4,265,292 )     (2,519,341 )
Plant, equipment and mining properties     (2,742,246 )     (3,153,041 )     (2,206,193 )
                         
Net deferred income tax liabilities   $ (4,548,000 )   $ (4,688,315 )   $ (3,535,344 )

 

Unrecognized deductible temporary differences
   

December 31,

2017

   

December 31,

2016

   

January 1,

2016

 
                   
Tax losses carried forward   $ 13,972,696     $ 17,350,158     $ 18,964,478  
Share issue costs     1,100,308       1,466,423       41,040  
Plant, equipment and mining properties     6,198,014       3,872,794       721,282  
Exploration and evaluation assets     1,330,085       1,257,512       10,530,316  
Investments     197,978       189,056       191,474  
Reclamation provision and other     10,053,737       5,602,790       369,329  
                         
Unrecognized deductible temporary differences   $ 32,852,818     $ 29,738,733     $ 30,817,919