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WARRANT LIABILITY
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
14. WARRANT LIABILITY

14.

WARRANT LIABILITY

 

 

 

The Company’s warrant liability arises as a result of the issuance of warrants exercisable in US dollars. As the denomination is different from the Canadian dollar functional currency of the entity issuing the underlying shares, the Company recognizes a derivative liability for these warrants and re-measures the liability at the end of each reporting period using the Black-Scholes model. Changes in respect of the Company’s warrant liability are as follows:

  

 

 

December 31,

2021

 

 

December 31,

2020

 

Balance at beginning of the period

 

$2,295

 

 

$1,579

 

Fair value adjustment

 

 

(1,581)

 

 

650

 

Effect of movement in exchange rates

 

 

27

 

 

 

66

 

Balance at end of the period

 

$741

 

 

$2,295

 

 

 

Continuity of warrants during the periods is as follows:

  

 

 

Underlying

Shares

 

 

Weighted Average Exercise Price

 

Warrants outstanding and exercisable, January 1, 2020

 

 

7,639,968

 

 

$0.79

 

Exercised

 

 

(4,195,072)

 

$0.80

 

Exercised

 

 

(464,122)

 

C$0.85

 

Warrants outstanding and exercisable, December 31, 2020

 

 

2,980,774

 

 

$0.80

 

Exercised

 

 

(1,030,362)

 

$0.80

 

Warrants outstanding and exercisable, December 31, 2021

 

 

1,950,412

 

 

$0.80

 

 

 

 

All Warrants

Outstanding and Exercisable

 

Expiry Date

 

Exercise Price

per Share

 

 

December 31, 

2021

 

 

December 31,

 2020

 

September 25, 2023

 

$0.80

 

 

 

1,950,412

 

 

 

2,980,774

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,950,412

 

 

 

2,980,774

 

 

 

As at December 31, 2021, the weighted average remaining contractual life of warrants outstanding was 1.73 years (December 31, 2020 – 2.73 years).

 

Valuation of the warrant liability requires the use of highly subjective estimates and assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. The expected volatility used in valuing warrants is based on volatility observed in historical periods. Changes in the underlying assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimates. The fair value of the warrant liability was calculated using the Black-Scholes model with the following weighted average assumptions and resulting fair values:

  

 

 

December 31,

2021

 

 

December 31,

2020

 

Weighted average assumptions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Risk-free interest rate

 

 

0.91%

 

 

0.20%

 Expected dividend yield

 

 

0%

 

 

0%

 Expected warrant life (years)

 

 

1.73

 

 

 

2.73

 

 Expected stock price volatility

 

 

83.13%

 

 

73.93%

Weighted average fair value

 

$0.38

 

 

$0.77

 

 

 

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company recorded a realized loss on the exercise of warrants of $1,106 as result of the exercise of 1,030,362 warrants for the issuance of 1,030,362 common shares.