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REVENUE | 12 Months Ended
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Jun. 30, 2024
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract] |
REVENUE | REVENUE Based on similar operational characteristics, the Company's revenue is disaggregated as follows:
| Year-ended June 30,
($ in thousands) | 2024 |  | 2023 |  | 2022
Transaction fees | $ | 156,166 |  |  | $ | 132,594 |  |  | $ | 110,695 |
Subscription fees | 75,331 |  |  | 67,629 |  |  | 58,155 |
Subscription and transaction fees | 231,497 |  |  | 200,223 |  |  | 168,850 |
Equipment sales | 37,099 |  |  | 43,418 |  |  | 36,352 |
Total revenues | $ | 268,596 |  |  | $ | 243,641 |  |  | $ | 205,202 |
A portion of the Company’s revenues relate to rental lease arrangements. The Company leases equipment to customers under the Cantaloupe One program which is accounted for as operating leases in accordance with ASC 842. Lease revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. As described in Note 4 - Finance Receivables, the Company leases equipment under the QuickStart program which is accounted for as sales-type finance leases in accordance with ASC 842. The Company's revenues earned under ASC Topic 842 are as follows:
| Year-ended June 30,
($ in thousands) | 2024 |  | 2023 |  | 2022
Operating leases | $ | 8,246 |  |  | $ | 7,567 |  |  | $ | 7,107 |
Sales-type finance leases | 2,882 |  |  | 6,464 |  |  | 8,010 |
Total lease revenues | $ | 11,128 |  |  | $ | 14,031 |  |  | $ | 15,117 |
Other than the revenues described above, all of the Company's revenues are earned under ASC 606. The Company's revenue from international operations were $2.4 million and $0.5 million for the year ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The Company had no revenue from international operations for the year ended June 30, 2022. Contract Assets Contract assets represents revenue earned from customers that is not yet billable to a customer, generally due to the timing of when equipment and services are delivered to customers on bundled contracts, or as a result of contracts costs as described below. Contract assets that will be billed within the next 12 months are included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets and all others are included in Other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Contract assets were $2.6 million, $0.6 million, and $0.0 million as of June 30, 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively. Contract Liabilities The Company's contract liability (i.e., deferred revenue) balances are as follows:
| Year ended June 30,
($ in thousands) | 2024 |  | 2023
Deferred revenue, beginning of the period | $ | 1,666 |  |  | $ | 1,893 |
Deferred revenue, end of the period | 1,726 |  |  | 1,666 |
Revenue recognized in the period from amounts included in deferred revenue at the beginning of the period | 617 |  |  | 576 |
The change in the contract liabilities year-over-year is primarily the result of timing difference between the Company's satisfaction of a performance obligation and payment from the customer. Future Performance Obligations The Company will recognize revenue in future periods related to remaining performance obligations for certain open contracts. Generally, these contracts have terms of one year or less. The amount of revenue related to unsatisfied performance obligations in which the original duration of the contract is greater than one year are primarily associated with the Company's Cantaloupe ONE rental program which has a contractual term of 36 months. The following table reflects the estimated fees to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied as of June 30, 2024:
($ in thousands) | Year ended June 30,
2025 | 5,938 |
2026 | 3,420 |
2027 | 575 |
Total | $ | 9,933 |
Contract Costs At June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company had net capitalized costs to obtain contracts of $0.9 million and $0.6 million included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets and $2.4 million and $2.8 million included in Other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, respectively. None of these capitalized contract costs were impaired. During the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, amortization of capitalized contract costs was $1.0 million and $0.8 million, respectively. Amortization of costs to obtain a contract are included within Sales and marketing expenses within the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

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- Definition The entire disclosure of revenue from contract with customer to transfer good or service and to transfer nonfinancial asset. Includes, but is not limited to, disaggregation of revenue, credit loss recognized from contract with customer, judgment and change in judgment related to contract with customer, and asset recognized from cost incurred to obtain or fulfill contract with customer. Excludes insurance and lease contracts. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 9 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-9 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 10 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-10 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 15 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-15 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (a) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (b) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (c) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12 Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (d) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12 Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -Subparagraph (e) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-12 Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 606 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 13 -Subparagraph (b)(2) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-13 Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 606 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/606/tableOfContent + Details
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