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Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Summary of Carrying Value and Estimated Fair Value of Financial Instruments
A summary of the carrying value and estimated fair value of our financial instruments at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 is as follows:
 March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Fair ValueCarrying ValueFair ValueCarrying Value
Assets    
Investments    
Fixed maturities:
Available-for-sale securities$1,816,939 $1,816,765 $1,825,443 $1,825,438 
Equity securities193,263 193,263 206,685 206,685 
Mortgage loans48,129 47,494 48,932 47,614 
Other long-term investments77,816 77,816 69,305 69,305 
Short-term investments804 804 175 175 
Cash and cash equivalents71,514 71,514 87,948 87,948 
Corporate-owned life insurance9,188 9,188 8,557 8,557 
Liabilities
Long Term Debt46,683 50,000 50,000 50,000 
Summary of Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis
The following tables present the categorization for our financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The table includes financial instruments at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
March 31, 2021Fair Value Measurements
DescriptionTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE
Fixed maturities:
Bonds
U.S. Treasury$70,092 $ $70,092 $ 
U.S. government agency88,157  88,157  
States, municipalities and political subdivisions
General obligations
Midwest71,529  71,529  
Northeast30,099  30,099  
South99,188  99,188  
West103,501  103,501  
Special revenue
Midwest131,658  131,658  
Northeast60,165  60,165  
South226,730  226,730  
West140,086  140,086  
Foreign bonds27,409  27,409  
Public utilities100,133  100,133  
Corporate bonds
Energy26,407  26,407  
Industrials55,581  55,581  
Consumer goods and services68,505  68,505  
Health care28,499  28,499  
Technology, media and telecommunications67,934  67,934  
Financial services106,019  105,869 150 
Mortgage-backed securities26,300  26,300  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
Government national mortgage association86,644  86,644  
Federal home loan mortgage corporation139,532  139,532  
Federal national mortgage association61,923  61,923  
Asset-backed securities848   848 
Total Available-for-Sale Fixed Maturities$1,816,939 $ $1,815,941 $998 
EQUITY SECURITIES
Common stocks
Public utilities$16,695 $16,695 $ $ 
Energy8,194 8,194   
Industrials38,430 38,430   
Consumer goods and services40,056 40,056   
Health care18,316 18,316   
Technology, media and telecommunications17,749 17,749   
Financial services53,228 53,228   
Nonredeemable preferred stocks595   595 
Total Equity Securities$193,263 $192,668 $ $595 
Short-Term Investments$804 $804 $ $ 
Money Market Accounts$41,378 $41,378 $ $ 
Corporate-Owned Life Insurance$9,188 $ $9,188 $ 
Total Assets Measured at Fair Value$2,061,572 $234,850 $1,825,129 $1,593 

December 31, 2020Fair Value Measurements
DescriptionTotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE
Fixed maturities:
Bonds
U.S. Treasury$149,938 $— $149,938 $— 
U.S. government agency64,518 — 64,518 — 
States, municipalities and political subdivisions
General obligations
Midwest81,980 — 81,980 — 
Northeast30,450 — 30,450 — 
South109,970 — 109,970 — 
West110,021 — 110,021 — 
Special revenue
Midwest125,098 — 125,098 — 
Northeast61,076 — 61,076 — 
South226,706 — 226,706 — 
West139,399 — 139,399 — 
Foreign bonds29,602 — 29,602 — 
Public utilities83,502 — 83,502 — 
Corporate bonds
Energy25,336 — 25,336 — 
Industrials43,257 — 43,257 — 
Consumer goods and services50,567 — 50,567 — 
Health care7,576 — 7,576 — 
Technology, media and telecommunications41,636 — 41,636 — 
Financial services101,031 — 100,781 250 
Mortgage-backed securities20,577 — 20,577 — 
Collateralized mortgage obligations
Government national mortgage association86,152 — 86,152 — 
Federal home loan mortgage corporation152,843 — 152,843 — 
Federal national mortgage association83,282 — 83,282 — 
Asset-backed securities926 — — 926 
Total Available-for-Sale Fixed Maturities$1,825,443 $— $1,824,267 $1,176 
EQUITY SECURITIES
Common stocks
Public utilities$16,320 $16,320 $— $— 
Energy9,918 9,918 — — 
Industrials36,556 36,556 — — 
Consumer goods and services32,061 32,061 — — 
Health care24,549 24,549 — — 
Technology, media and telecommunications17,109 17,109 — — 
Financial services69,577 69,577 — — 
Nonredeemable preferred stocks595 — — 595 
Total Equity Securities$206,685 $206,090 $— $595 
Short-Term Investments$175 $175 $— $— 
Money Market Accounts$24,790 $24,790 $— $— 
Corporate-Owned Life Insurance$8,557 $— $8,557 $— 
Total Assets Measured at Fair Value$2,065,650 $231,055 $1,832,824 $1,771 
Summary of Quantitative Information About Level 3 Fair Value Measurements The following table provides a quantitative information about our Level 3 securities at March 31, 2021:
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value atValuation Technique(s)Unobservable inputsRange of weighted average significant unobservable inputs
March 31, 2021
Corporate bonds - financial services$150 Fair value equals costNANA
Fixed Maturities asset-backed securities848 Discounted cash flowProbability of default
4% - 6%
Nonredeemable preferred stocks595 Discounted cash flowMultiplier
3x - 4x
Changes in Fair Value of Level 3 Securities
The following table provides a summary of the changes in fair value of our Level 3 securities for the three-month period ended March 31, 2021:
Corporate bonds Asset-backed securitiesEquitiesTotal
Balance at January 1, 2021$250 $926 $595 $1,771 
Net unrealized gains (losses)(1)
 (78) (78)
Transfers out(100)  (100)
Balance at March 31, 2021$150  $848 $595 $1,593 
(1) Net unrealized gains (losses) are recorded as a component of comprehensive income.
Summary of Carrying Value of Commercial Mortgage Loans by Loan-to-Value Ratio
The following tables present the carrying value of our commercial mortgage loans and additional information at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
Commercial Mortgage Loans
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Loan-to-valueCarrying ValueCarrying Value
Less than 65%$30,253 $30,361 
65%-75%17,317 17,329 
Total amortized cost$47,570 $47,690 
Allowance for mortgage loan losses(76)(76)
Mortgage loans, net$47,494 $47,614 
Mortgage Loans by Region
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Carrying ValuePercent of TotalCarrying ValuePercent of Total
East North Central$3,245 6.8 %$3,245 6.8 %
Southern Atlantic9,709 20.4 9,752 20.5 
East South Central8,155 17.1 8,197 17.2 
New England6,588 13.8 6,588 13.8 
Middle Atlantic14,900 31.4 14,936 31.2 
Mountain2,227 4.7 2,227 4.7 
West North Central2,746 5.8 2,745 5.8 
Total mortgage loans at amortized cost$47,570 100.0 %$47,690 100.0 %
Mortgage Loans by Property Type
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Carrying ValuePercent of TotalCarrying ValuePercent of Total
Commercial   
Multifamily$17,025 35.7 %$17,038 35.7 %
Office11,790 24.8 11,861 24.9 
Industrial
10,124 21.3 10,124 21.2 
Retail
2,227 4.7 2,227 4.7 
Mixed use/Other
6,404 13.5 6,440 13.5 
Total mortgage loans at amortized cost$47,570 100.0 %$47,690 100.0 %
Summary of Amortized Cost Basis by Year of Origination and Credit Quality Indicator
Amortized Cost Basis by Year of Origination and Credit Quality Indicator
2021202020192018Total
Commercial mortgage loans:
Risk Rating:
1-2 internal grade$— $5,524 $8,380 $18,582 $32,486 
3-4 internal grade— — 8,496 6,588 15,084 
5 internal grade— — — — — 
6 internal grade— — — — — 
7 internal grade— — — — — 
Total commercial mortgage loans$— $5,524 $16,876 $25,170 $47,570 
Current-period write-offs— — — — — 
Current-period recoveries— — — — — 
Current-period net write-offs$— $— $— $— $— 
Summary of Rollforward of Allowance for Mortgage Loan Losses As of March 31, 2021, the Company had an allowance for mortgage loan losses of $76, summarized in the following rollforward:
Rollforward of allowance for mortgage loan losses:
As of
March 31, 2021
Beginning balance, January 1, 2021$76 
Current-period provision for expected credit losses— 
Ending balance of the allowance for mortgage loan losses, March 31, 2021$76