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Business Combination
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Business Combination

Note 4. Business Combination

 

On February 21, 2018, the Company acquired all of the outstanding stock of Dealer Inspire Inc., an innovative technology leader providing progressive dealer websites, digital retailing and messaging platform products, and substantially all of the net assets of Launch Digital Marketing LLC, a provider of digital marketing services, including paid, organic, social and creative services. Dealer Inspire consists of proprietary solutions that are complementary extensions of the Company’s online marketplace platform and current suite of dealer solutions.

 

The Company expensed as incurred total acquisition costs of $4.9 million, of which $4.3 million was recorded during the twelve months ended December 31, 2018. These costs were recorded in General and administrative in the Consolidated and Combined Statements of Income. In connection with the Acquisition, Dealer Inspire’s unvested equity awards were cash settled for a total of $5.7 million. The fair value of these awards was based on the price paid per common share to the owners of the acquired businesses and recognized immediately after the Acquisition as compensation expense in the Company’s Consolidated and Combined Statements of Income.

 

Purchase Price Allocation. The fair values assigned to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed were determined based on management’s estimates and assumptions, as well as other information compiled by management, including third party valuations that utilize customary valuation procedures and techniques, such as the income approach. These preliminary fair values are subject to change within the one-year measurement period. The Acquisition purchase price allocation is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

Acquisition-date

Fair Value

 

Cash consideration (1)

 

$

164,333

 

Contingent consideration (2)

 

 

2,200

 

Cash settlement of Acquisition's unvested equity

   awards (3)

 

 

(5,700

)

Total consideration

 

$

160,833

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

1,480

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

11,291

 

Property and equipment

 

 

1,215

 

Other assets

 

 

320

 

Identified intangible assets (4)

 

 

71,900

 

Total assets acquired

 

 

86,206

 

Accounts payable

 

 

(2,514

)

Deferred tax liability

 

 

(14,741

)

Other liabilities

 

 

(4,460

)

Total liabilities assumed

 

 

(21,715

)

Net identifiable assets

 

 

64,491

 

Goodwill

 

 

96,342

 

Total consideration

 

$

160,833

 

 

(1)

A reconciliation of cash consideration to Payment for Acquisition, net in the Consolidated and Combined Statements of Cash Flows is as follows (in thousands):

 

Cash consideration

 

$

164,333

 

Less: Cash settlement of Acquisition's unvested equity

   awards (3)

 

 

(5,700

)

Less: Cash acquired

 

 

(1,480

)

Payment for Acquisition, net

 

$

157,153

 

 

(2)

As part of the Acquisition, the Company may be required to pay up to an additional $15 million in cash consideration to the former owners. The actual amount to be paid will be based on Dealer Inspire’s future performance related to certain revenue targets to be attained over a three-year performance period. The fair value was estimated utilizing the income approach valuation technique. The contingent consideration liability is recorded in Other noncurrent liabilities in the Consolidated and Combined Balance Sheets.  

 

(3)

In connection with the Acquisition, Dealer Inspire’s unvested equity awards were cash settled. The fair value of these awards was based on the price paid per common share to the owners of the acquired businesses and recognized immediately after the Acquisition as compensation expense in the Company’s Consolidated and Combined Income Statements, as follows: $3.9 million in Product and technology, $1.0 million in Cost of revenues and operations, $0.5 million in Marketing and sales and $0.3 million in General and administrative.

 

(4)

Information regarding the identifiable intangible assets acquired is as follows:

 

 

 

Acquisition-Date

Fair Value

(in thousands)

 

 

Weighted-Average

Amortization Period

(in years)

Acquired software

 

$

39,500

 

 

4

Customer relationships

 

 

18,300

 

 

4

Trade names

 

 

14,100

 

 

10

Total

 

$

71,900

 

 

 

 

In addition to the total consideration of $160.8 million, the Company granted stock-based compensation awards, worth up to $25.5 million, to certain employees. These awards require continued employee service and are based on Dealer Inspire’s future performance related to certain revenue targets to be attained over a three-year performance period. For further information, see Note 12 (Stock-Based Compensation).

 

Goodwill. In connection with the Acquisition, the Company recorded goodwill in the amount of $96.3 million, which is primarily attributable to sales growth from existing and future technology, product offerings and customers and the value of the acquired assembled workforce. Of the total goodwill recorded in connection with the Acquisition, approximately $15.0 million is deductible for income tax purposes.  

 

Pro forma Financial Information (unaudited). The unaudited pro forma information presented below summarizes the combined revenues and net income of the Company and Dealer Inspire, as if the Acquisition had been completed on January 1, 2017 and gives effect to pro forma events that are factually supportable and directly attributable to the transaction. The unaudited pro forma results reflect adjustments for compensation expense related to the cash settlement of Dealer Inspire’s unvested equity awards; acquisition and integration costs; incremental intangible assets amortization based on the fair values of each identifiable intangible asset; certain other compensation related costs, including retention bonuses and stock-based compensation; and interest expense on the borrowings under the revolving loan to fund the Acquisition. Pro forma adjustments were tax-affected at the Company’s corporate blended statutory tax rate applicable during the respective periods presented.

 

This unaudited pro forma information is presented for informational purposes only and may not be indicative of the historical results of operations that would have been obtained if the Acquisition had taken place on January 1, 2017, nor the results that may be obtained in the future. The unaudited pro forma information does not reflect future synergies or other such costs or savings. Selected unaudited pro forma information for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Revenues

 

$

669,798

 

 

$

668,447

 

Net income

 

 

46,111

 

 

 

211,779

 

 

From the date of the Acquisition, the Company included Dealer Inspire’s financial results in its Consolidated and Combined Statements of Income for the year ended December 31, 2018. Dealer Inspire contributed revenues of $53.1 million and a net loss of $11.3 million. The net loss includes $14.0 million of incremental intangible asset amortization and $8.2 million of costs related to the Acquisition, primarily related to the cash settlement of Dealer Inspire’s unvested equity awards and acquisition-related costs, both of which are on a pre-tax basis.