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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Significant Components of (Loss) Income Before Income Taxes Significant components of Income before income taxes are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

U.S.

 

$

71,659

 

 

$

20,917

 

 

$

22,533

 

Non-U.S.

 

 

(9,796

)

 

 

(2,812

)

 

 

43

 

Income before income taxes

 

$

61,863

 

 

$

18,105

 

 

$

22,576

 

Schedule of Significant Components of the Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. federal

 

$

(609

)

 

$

11,603

 

 

$

2,991

 

U.S. state and local

 

 

1,198

 

 

 

2,289

 

 

 

1,122

 

Non-U.S.

 

 

1,192

 

 

 

269

 

 

 

(26

)

Total current income tax expense

 

 

1,781

 

 

 

14,161

 

 

 

4,087

 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. federal

 

 

12,210

 

 

 

(95,298

)

 

 

579

 

U.S. state and local

 

 

533

 

 

 

(19,034

)

 

 

671

 

Non-U.S.

 

 

(849

)

 

 

(166

)

 

 

33

 

Total deferred income tax expense (benefit)

 

 

11,894

 

 

 

(114,498

)

 

 

1,283

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

$

13,675

 

 

$

(100,337

)

 

$

5,370

 

Schedule of Income Tax Provision Differed from Amounts Computed at the Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate

The income tax provision differed from amounts computed at the statutory federal income tax rate, as follows (in thousands, except percentages):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2023

 

 

 

2022

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

%

 

 

 

$

 

 

%

 

 

 

$

 

 

%

 

 

Income tax provision at statutory rate

 

$

12,991

 

 

 

21.0

 

%

 

$

3,803

 

 

 

21.0

 

%

 

$

4,743

 

 

 

21.0

 

%

State income taxes, net of federal income tax expense

 

 

2,182

 

 

 

3.5

 

 

 

 

148

 

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

 

1,122

 

 

 

5.0

 

 

Nondeductible transaction expenses

 

 

2,086

 

 

 

3.4

 

 

 

 

461

 

 

 

2.5

 

 

 

 

(2,608

)

 

 

(11.6

)

 

Nondeductible executive compensation

 

 

2,008

 

 

 

3.2

 

 

 

 

2,771

 

 

 

15.3

 

 

 

 

1,974

 

 

 

8.7

 

 

Uncertain tax positions

 

 

1,216

 

 

 

2.0

 

 

 

 

1,070

 

 

 

5.9

 

 

 

 

(4,042

)

 

 

(17.9

)

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

(638

)

 

 

(1.0

)

 

 

 

(2,859

)

 

 

(15.8

)

 

 

 

(1,432

)

 

 

(6.3

)

 

Return to provision adjustments

 

 

(1,066

)

 

 

(1.7

)

 

 

 

(2,972

)

 

 

(16.4

)

 

 

 

4,627

 

 

 

20.5

 

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(2,318

)

 

 

(3.7

)

 

 

 

(101,182

)

 

 

(558.9

)

 

 

 

1,194

 

 

 

5.3

 

 

Tax credits

 

 

(3,300

)

 

 

(5.3

)

 

 

 

(2,462

)

 

 

(13.6

)

 

 

 

(1,455

)

 

 

(6.4

)

 

Other, net

 

 

514

 

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

 

885

 

 

 

5.0

 

 

 

 

1,247

 

 

 

5.5

 

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

$

13,675

 

 

 

22.1

 

%

 

$

(100,337

)

 

 

(554.2

)

%

 

$

5,370

 

 

 

23.8

 

%

Significant Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

Significant components of the deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Deferred income tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Indefinite lived intangibles

 

$

(24,161

)

 

$

(14,203

)

Property and equipment

 

 

(7,309

)

 

 

 

Right of use assets

 

 

(4,227

)

 

 

(3,274

)

Other

 

 

(1,402

)

 

 

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

$

(37,099

)

 

$

(17,477

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred income tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

$

55,947

 

 

$

73,172

 

Capitalized research and development costs

 

 

28,677

 

 

 

24,818

 

Definite lived intangibles

 

 

15,204

 

 

 

2,596

 

Accrued compensation

 

 

11,961

 

 

 

12,006

 

Lease obligations

 

 

7,812

 

 

 

6,941

 

Interest expense limitation carryforward

 

 

6,442

 

 

 

 

NOL and tax credit carryforwards

 

 

4,813

 

 

 

3,603

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

855

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

130,856

 

 

 

123,991

 

Less: Valuation allowance

 

 

 

 

 

(2,318

)

Net deferred tax asset

 

$

93,757

 

 

$

104,196

 

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities Recognized in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets

The deferred tax assets and liabilities recognized in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Investments and other assets, net

 

$

100,530

 

 

$

112,953

 

Other noncurrent liabilities

 

 

(6,773

)

 

 

(8,757

)

Net deferred tax asset

 

$

93,757

 

 

$

104,196

 

Summary of Uncertain Tax Positions A summary of the Company’s uncertain tax positions is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Balance as of January 1

 

$

3,477

 

 

$

2,553

 

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

 

 

680

 

 

 

620

 

Additions for tax positions of prior years

 

 

408

 

 

 

304

 

Reductions for tax positions of prior years

 

 

(264

)

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31

 

$

4,301

 

 

$

3,477