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Redeemable Class A Units and Members' Deficit
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Stockholders' Equity

3. Stockholders’ Equity

The Company is authorized to issue 1,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, none of which have been issued or are outstanding as of September 30, 2020. The only stockholders’ equity activity for the period from inception through September 30, 2020 is the increase in accumulated deficit due to the Company’s net loss for the period.

QL Holdings LLC and Subsidiaries  
Stockholders' Equity

10. Redeemable Class A units and members’ deficit

Authorized, issued, and outstanding units

As of September 30, 2020, there are 1,136,842 Class A units authorized and 852,631 units issued and outstanding (excluding 284,211 units subject to possible redemption) and 177,300 Class B units authorized with 177,300 units issued and outstanding, of which 82,161 are vested.

Redeemable Class A units

QLH’s Class A units that are held by ICG feature a redemption right that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control. The key terms and conditions of this redemption right are as follows.

The redemption right may be exercised on three dates which are on the fifth, seventh, and ninth anniversary of the Insignia Recapitalization of February 26, 2019 and must be settled by the Company no later than one year from the exercise date. The redemption may only be exercised on all of ICG’s Class A units at once. At settlement, the Company must pay an amount of cash equal to the Class A redemption value (as defined in the third amended and restated limited liability company agreement). The Company may, instead of settling the redemption right as noted above on or prior to the settlement date, engage a nationally recognized investment banking firm to conduct a marketing process with respect to a sale of the Company, on or prior to the settlement date. In the event that the Company enters into a binding definitive agreement with respect to a sale of the Company, ICG will be entitled to receive an amount in full exchange for all of the Class A units equal to the aggregate amount of the Class A redemption value (as defined in the third amended and restated limited liability company agreement) on the date the sale is consummated, based on the Class A redemption value (as defined in the third amended and restated limited liability company agreement) for the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole based on the transaction value ascribed to the Company and its subsidiaries.

If the Company enters into a binding definitive agreement to consummate a Liquidation Event (as defined in the third amended and restated limited liability company agreement–including, for example a qualified offering of the Company’s stock) that would not otherwise result in the sale, lease, transfer, or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets or the sale, transfer or other disposition of all of ICG’s Class A units, ICG will have the right, to elect to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of all of the Class A units held by ICG in the Liquidation Event by electing to participate in the Liquidation Event within 10 business days of receiving notice by the Company of the Liquidation Event. Upon the consummation of the Liquidation Event, ICG will be entitled to receive an amount in respect of its entire Class A units based on the transaction value ascribed to the Company and its subsidiaries in such Liquidation Event. In the event that ICG elects to participate in the Liquidation Event, and the Liquidation Event does not otherwise result in the sale, transfer, or other disposition of all of ICG’s Class A units, the redemption right on any remaining Class A units continuing to be held by ICG will be cancelled for no further consideration.

If the redemption right is not exercised, the redemption right will terminate upon and following the first to occur of; the ninth anniversary of the ICG investment date, the consummation of a Qualified Public Offering (as defined in the third amended and restated limited liability company agreement), and the date on which the Company enters into a binding definitive agreement for a Liquidation Event.

The Company accounts for its Class A units subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in FASB ASC 480. Conditionally redeemable Class A units (including Class A units that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within QLH’s control) are classified as temporary equity. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, 284,211 units of the 1,136,842 outstanding Class A units were classified outside of permanent equity. If the Class A units are probable of becoming redeemable, QLH recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and will adjust the carrying value of the security to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. In doing so, QLH views the end of the reporting period as if it were the redemption date. Increases or decreases in the carrying amount of redeemable Class A units are effected by charges against or credits to accumulated deficit with credits being recognized only to the extent of previous charges. As of December 31, 2019, the Company has assessed redemption of the Class A units as probable. As of September 30, 2020, the Company has assessed redemption of the Class A units as not probable, given the expected series of reorganization transactions and termination of the redemption right in connection with the IPO in October 2020, and the varying value of the security has been adjusted to its fair value through the date at which the redemption was determined to no longer be probable.

Member distributions

Member distributions generally represent reimbursement of the tax liability passed through to members of QLH as a result of the taxable income generated by QLH or other cash payments distributed to members.

Class A units

Class A units are entitled to: one vote for each Class A unit; distributions from QLH’s operations and dispositions of QLH’s assets, at such times and in such amounts as approved by the board of directors (“BOD”), in the proportion of units held to the total units issued and outstanding; and liquidating distributions, as approved by the BOD, in the proportion of units held to the total units issued and outstanding.

Class B units

Class B units are non-voting and will participate in the same distributions from QLH’s operations and dispositions of QLH’s assets and liquidating distributions as the Class A units, provided that cumulative distributions up to the applicable Participation Threshold (as defined in the third amended and restated LLC agreement) have already been paid to the other holders of QLH’s units (the “performance condition”). Class B units are reserved for issuance to directors, employees, managers, independent contractors, and advisors of QLH and its subsidiaries, upon approval of the BOD. Upon the occurrence of a Termination Event (as defined in the third amended and restated LLC agreement) at QLH’s discretion, the vested Class B units are repurchased at fair value and the unvested Class B units are forfeited.