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Share Based Compensation Plans
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Disclosure of terms and conditions of share-based payment arrangement [abstract]  
Share Based Compensation Plans
NOTE 13.
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS
Precision’s omnibus equity incentive plan (
Omnibus Plan
) allows the Corporation to settle short-term incentive awards (annual bonus) and long-term incentive awards (share options, performance share units and restricted share units) issued on or after February 8, 2017 in voting shares of Precision (either issued from treasury or purchased in the open market), cash, or a combination of both. Precision intends to settle all short-term incentive, restricted share unit and performance share unit awards issued under the Omnibus Plan in cash and to settle options in voting share
s
.
 
Liability Classified Plans
 
     
Restricted
Share Units
   
Performance
Share Units
   
Executive
Performance
Share Units
   
Non-
Management
Directors’
DSUs
     Total  
Balance, December 31, 2020
   $ 6,624     $ 4,751     $ 6,833     $ 1,609      $ 19,817  
Expensed during the period
     17,168       18,634       17,646       3,065        56,513  
Reclassification from equity-settled plans
                 (3,164            (3,164
Payments
     (5,742     (1,861     (4,808            (12,411
Balance, December 31, 2021
     18,050       21,524       16,507       4,674        60,755  
Expensed during the period
     34,555       87,297       4,172       7,623        133,647  
Settlement in shares
                 (14,083            (14,083
Reclassification from equity-settled plans
                 (406            (406
Payments
     (14,372     (7,960     (6,190            (28,522
Foreign exchange
     (43     (3                  (46
Balance, December 31, 2022
  
$
38,190
 
 
$
100,858
 
 
$
 
 
$
12,297
 
  
$
151,345
 
Current
     26,330       64,882                    91,212  
Long-term
     11,860       35,976             12,297        60,133  
Balance, December 31, 2022
  
$
      38,190
 
 
$
100,858
 
 
$
 
 
$
12,297
 
  
$
      151,345
 
(a) Restricted Share Units and Performance Share Units
Precision has various cash-settled share-based incentive plans for officers and other eligible employees. Under the Restricted Share Unit (
RSU
) incentive plan, shares granted to eligible employees vest annually over a three-year term. Vested shares are automatically paid out in cash at a value determined by the fair market value of the shares at the vesting date. Under the Performance Share Unit (
PSU
) incentive plan, shares granted to eligible employees vest at the end of a three-year term. Vested shares are automatically paid out in cash in the first quarter following the vested term at a value determined by the fair market value of the shares at the vesting date and based on the number of performance shares held multiplied by a performance factor that ranges from zero to two times. The performance factor is based on Precision’s share price performance compared to a peer group over the three-year period, repayment of debt and leverage ratio.
A summary of the RSUs and PSUs outstanding under these share-based incentive plans is pr
e
sented below:
 
     
RSUs
Outstanding
   
PSUs
Outstanding
 
December 31, 2020
     484,782       565,379  
Granted
     356,928       488,510  
Redeemed
     (216,820     (40,515
Forfeited
     (26,734     (29,640
December 31, 2021
     598,156       983,734  
Granted
     180,710       311,579  
Redeemed
     (266,876     (143,659
Forfeited
     (16,822     (14,983
December 31, 2022
  
 
495,168
 
 
 
1,136,671
 
Subsequent to December 31, 2022, Precision elected to settle certain vesting RSUs and PSUs through the issuance
of 230,336 common shares.
(b) Executive Performance Share Units
Precision grants Executive PSUs to certain senior executives. Executive PSUs vest over a three-year period and incorporate performance criteria established at the date of grant that can adjust the number of performance share units available for settlement from zero to two times the amount originally granted.
A summary of the activity under this share-based incentive plan is presented below:
 
   
Executive Performance Share Units
   Outstanding  
December 31, 2020
     288,707  
Redeemed
     (96,355
Forfeited
     (2,388
December 31, 2021
     189,964  
Redeemed
     (189,964
December 31, 2022
  
 
 
 
Included in net loss for the year ended December 31, 2022
was
an expense of $4 million (2021 – $18 million). During 2022, Precision settled 189,964 vesting Executive PSUs in 263,900 common shares.
(c)
Non-Management
Directors
Precision has a deferred share unit (
DSU
) plan for
non-management
directors whereby fully vested DSUs are granted quarterly based on an election by the
non-management
director to receive all or a portion of his or her compensation in DSUs. These DSUs are redeemable in cash or for an equal number of common shares upon the director’s retirement. The redemption of DSUs in cash or common shares is solely at Precision’s discretion.
Non-management
directors can receive a lump sum payment or two separate payments any time up until December 15 of the year following retirement. If the
non-management
director does not specify a redemption date, the DSUs will be redeemed on a single date six months after retirement. The cash settlement amount is based on the weighted average trading price for Precision’s shares on the Toronto Stock Exchange for the five days immediately prior to payout.
A summary of the DSUs outstanding under this share-based incentive plan is presented below:
 
Deferred Share Units
   Outstanding  
Balance December 31, 2020
     77,574  
Granted
     27,017  
Balance December 31, 2021
     104,591  
Granted
     14,183  
Balance December 31, 2022
  
 
118,774
 
Equity Settled Plans
(d) Option Plan
Under this plan, the exercise price of each option equals the fair market value of the option at the date of grant determined by the weighted average trading price for the five days preceding the grant. The options are denominated in either Canadian or U.S. dollars, and vest over a period of three years from the date of grant, as employees render continuous service to the Corporation, and have a term of seven years.
A summary of the status of the equity incentive plan is presented below:
 
Canadian Share Options
  
Options
Outstanding
   
Range of
Exercise Prices
    
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
    
Options
Exercisable
 
December 31, 2020
     148,665     $ 87.00 – 286.20      $ 138.86        141,156  
Forfeited
     (33,060     89.20 – 286.20        193.10     
 
 
 
December 31, 2021
     115,605       87.00 – 146.40        123.35        115,605  
Exercised
     (26,705     87.00 – 89.20        88.62           
Forfeited
     (65,845     89.20 – 286.20        141.05     
 
 
 
December 31, 2022
  
 
23,055
 
 
$
 87.00 – 145.97
 
  
$
113.01
 
  
 
23,055
 
                                    
U.S. Share Options
  
Options
Outstanding
   
Range of
Exercise Prices
(US$)
    
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
(US$)
    
Options
Exercisable
 
December 31, 2020
     283,793     $ 51.20 – 183.60      $ 86.23        239,521  
Forfeited
     (15,950     183.60 – 183.60        183.60     
 
 
 
December 31, 2021
     267,843     $  51.20 – 115.80        80.43        257,854  
Exercised
     (93,890     51.20 – 68.80        61.64           
Forfeited
     (32,205     115.80 – 115.80        115.80     
 
 
 
December 31, 2022
  
 
141,748
 
 
$
51.20 – 111.47
 
  
$
84.84
 
  
 
141,748
 
 
Canadian Share Options
   Total Options Outstanding      Options Exercisable  
Range of Exercise Prices:    Number     
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
    
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
(Years)
     Number     
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
 
$    
87.00
     12,885      $ 87.00        2.15        12,885      $ 87.00  
    
145.97
     10,170        145.97        1.13        10,170        145.97  
 
 
87.00 – 145.97
  
 
23,055
 
  
$
  113.01
 
  
 
1.70
 
  
 
23,055
 
  
$
 113.01
 
 
U.S. Share Options
   Total Options Outstanding      Options Exercisable  
Range of Exercise Prices (US$):    Number     
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
(US$)
    
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
(Years)
     Number     
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
(US$)
 
$    
51.20 – 85.40
     83,993      $ 66.99        2.03        83,993      $ 66.99  
    
100.40 – 111.47
     57,755          110.81        1.08        57,755         110.81  
$    
51.20 – 111.47
  
 
141,748
 
  
$
84.84
 
  
 
1.64
 
  
 
141,748
 
  
$
84.84
 
No options were granted during 2021 and 2022.
(e)
Non-Management
Directors
Prior to January 1, 2012, Precision had a deferred share unit plan for
non-management
directors. Under the plan, fully vested deferred share units were granted quarterly based on an election by the
non-management
director to receive all or a portion of his or her compensation in deferred share units. These deferred share units are redeemable into an equal number of common shares any time after the director’s retirement.
As at December 31, 2022, there were 1,470 (2021 – 1,470) deferred share units outstanding.