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Equity
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Equity [Abstract]  
Equity Equity
The following table provides a summary of changes to Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.
Table 18.1 – Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) by Component
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
(In Thousands)Available-for-Sale SecuritiesInterest Rate Agreements Accounted for as Cash Flow HedgesAvailable-for-Sale SecuritiesInterest Rate Agreements Accounted for as Cash Flow Hedges
Balance at beginning of period$8,165 $(70,256)$16,595 $(74,383)
Other comprehensive loss
before reclassifications 		(3,921)— (8,731)— 
Amounts reclassified from other
accumulated comprehensive income (loss)		234 1,040 544 1,040 
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)(3,687)1,040 (8,187)1,040 
Balance at End of Period$4,478 $(69,216)$8,408 $(73,343)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
(In Thousands)Available-for-Sale SecuritiesInterest Rate Agreements Accounted for as Cash Flow HedgesAvailable-for-Sale SecuritiesInterest Rate Agreements Accounted for as Cash Flow Hedges
Balance at beginning of period$3,435 $(72,303)$67,503 $(76,430)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
before reclassifications 		398 — (60,013)— 
Amounts reclassified from other
accumulated comprehensive income (loss)		645 3,087 918 3,087 
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)1,043 3,087 (59,095)3,087 
Balance at End of Period$4,478 $(69,216)$8,408 $(73,343)
The following table provides a summary of reclassifications out of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.
Table 18.2 – Reclassifications Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Amount Reclassified From
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss)
Affected Line Item in theThree Months Ended September 30,
(In Thousands)Income Statement20232022
Net Realized Loss on AFS Securities
(Decrease) increase in allowance for credit losses on AFS securitiesInvestment fair value changes, net$(66)$544 
Loss on sale of AFS securitiesRealized gains, net300 — 
$234 $544 
Net Realized Loss on Interest Rate
  Agreements Designated as Cash Flow Hedges
Amortization of deferred lossInterest expense$1,040 $1,040 
$1,040 $1,040 
Amount Reclassified From
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss)
Affected Line Item in theNine Months Ended September 30,
(In Thousands)Income Statement20232022
Net Realized (Gain) Loss on AFS Securities
Increase in allowance for credit losses on AFS securitiesInvestment fair value changes, net$33 $2,315 
Loss (gain) on sale of AFS securitiesRealized gains, net612 (1,397)
$645 $918 
Net Realized Loss on Interest Rate
  Agreements Designated as Cash Flow Hedges
Amortization of deferred lossInterest expense$3,087 $3,087 
$3,087 $3,087 
Issuance of Common Stock
We have an established program to sell common stock from time to time in at-the-market ("ATM") offerings. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, we issued 4,243,982 shares of common stock for proceeds of $33 million under this program. At September 30, 2023, the share issuance capacity under this program was $141 million.
Issuance of Preferred Stock
In January 2023, Redwood issued 2,800,000 shares of 10.00% Series A Fixed-Rate Reset Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock ("Series A Preferred Stock") for gross proceeds of $70 million and net proceeds of approximately $67 million after deducting the underwriting discount and other estimated expenses. The Series A Preferred Stock will pay quarterly cumulative cash dividends beginning April 15, 2023 to January 15, 2028 at a fixed annual rate of 10%, based on the stated liquidation preference of $25.00 per share, in arrears, when authorized by Redwood's Board of Directors and declared by the Company. Starting April 15, 2028, the annual dividend rate will reset to the five-year U.S. Treasury Rate plus a spread of 6.278%. The Series A Preferred Stock ranks senior to Redwood's common stock with respect to rights to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon any liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Company. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company declared preferred stock dividends of $0.625 and $1.85417 per share, respectively. At September 30, 2023, preferred dividends payable totaling $1 million for the third quarter 2023 dividend were included in Accrued expenses and other liabilities and were payable on October 16, 2023 to stockholders of record on September 30, 2023.
Direct Stock Purchase and Dividend Reinvestment Plan
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we did not issue any shares of common stock through our Direct Stock Purchase and Dividend Reinvestment Plan. At September 30, 2023, approximately 6 million shares remained outstanding for future offerings under this plan.
Earnings per Common Share
The following table provides the basic and diluted earnings per common share computations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.
Table 18.3 – Basic and Diluted Earnings (Loss) per Common Share
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In Thousands, except Share Data)2023202220232022
Basic Loss per Common Share:
Net loss related to common stockholders$(32,560)$(50,411)$(28,244)$(119,462)
Less: Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities(792)(1,158)(3,072)(3,445)
Net loss related to to common stockholders$(33,352)$(51,569)$(31,316)$(122,907)
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding115,465,977 116,087,890 114,381,548 118,530,172 
Basic Loss per Common Share$(0.29)$(0.44)$(0.27)$(1.04)
Diluted Loss per Common Share:
Net loss related to common stockholders$(32,560)$(50,411)$(28,244)$(119,462)
Less: Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities(792)(1,158)(3,072)(3,445)
Add back: Interest expense on convertible notes for the period, net of tax— — — — 
Net loss related to common stockholders$(33,352)$(51,569)$(31,316)$(122,907)
Weighted average common shares outstanding115,465,977 116,087,890 114,381,548 118,530,172 
Net effect of dilutive equity awards— — — — 
Net effect of assumed convertible notes conversion to common shares— — — — 
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding115,465,977 116,087,890 114,381,548 118,530,172 
Diluted Loss per Common Share$(0.29)$(0.44)$(0.27)$(1.04)
We included participating securities, which are certain equity awards that have non-forfeitable dividend participation rights, in the calculations of basic and diluted earnings per common share as we determined that the two-class method was more dilutive than the alternative treasury stock method for these shares. Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities under the basic and diluted earnings per share calculations require specific shares to be included that may differ in certain circumstances.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, none of our convertible notes were determined to be dilutive and were not included in the calculation of diluted EPS under the "if-converted" method. Under this method, the periodic interest expense (net of applicable taxes) for dilutive notes is added back to the numerator and the weighted average number of shares that the notes are entitled to (if converted) are included in the denominator.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, 40,763,478 and 43,910,345 of common shares, respectively, related to the assumed conversion of our convertible notes were antidilutive and were excluded in the calculation of diluted earnings per share. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, 49,137,808 and 37,307,705 of common shares, respectively, related to the assumed conversion of our convertible notes were antidilutive and were excluded in the calculation of diluted earnings per share. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the number of outstanding equity awards that were antidilutive totaled 24,539 and 81,267, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, the number of outstanding equity awards that were antidilutive totaled 249,178 and 268,737, respectively.
Stock Repurchases
In July 2022, our Board of Directors approved an authorization for the repurchase of up to $125 million of our common stock, and also authorized the repurchase of outstanding debt securities, including convertible and exchangeable debt. This authorization has no expiration date and does not obligate us to acquire any specific number of shares or securities. During the three months ended September 30, 2023, we did not repurchase any shares of our common stock under this program. At September 30, 2023, $101 million of the current authorization remained available for the repurchase of shares of our common stock and we also continued to be authorized to repurchase outstanding debt securities.