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Securities | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2023
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract] |
Securities | Note 2 — Securities The following is a summary of securities available for sale as of December 31, 2023 and 2022:
|  |  |  |  | Gross |  |  | Gross |  |  | Estimated |
|  | Amortized |  |  | Unrealized |  |  | Unrealized |  |  | Fair |
|  | Cost |  |  | Gain |  |  | Loss |  |  | Value |
|  | (in thousands) |
December 31, 2023 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
U.S. Treasury securities |  | $ | 86,355 |  |  | $ | 173 |  |  | $ | (1,040 | ) |  | $ | 85,488 |
U.S. government agency and sponsored agency obligations: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Mortgage-backed securities - residential |  |  | 504,544 |  |  |  | 481 |  |  |  | (62,697 | ) |  |  | 442,328 |
Mortgage-backed securities - commercial |  |  | 59,973 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | (11,982 | ) |  |  | 47,991 |
Collateralized mortgage obligations |  |  | 106,823 |  |  |  | 237 |  |  |  | (9,649 | ) |  |  | 97,411 |
Debt securities |  |  | 132,215 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | (7,590 | ) |  |  | 124,625 |
Total U.S. government agency and sponsored agency obligations |  |  | 803,555 |  |  |  | 718 |  |  |  | (91,918 | ) |  |  | 712,355 |
Municipal bonds-tax exempt |  |  | 77,121 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | (9,225 | ) |  |  | 67,896 |
Total securities available for sale |  | $ | 967,031 |  |  | $ | 891 |  |  | $ | (102,183 | ) |  | $ | 865,739 |
December 31, 2022 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
U.S. Treasury securities |  | $ | 49,690 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | (1,664 | ) |  | $ | 48,026 |
U.S. government agency and sponsored agency obligations: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Mortgage-backed securities - residential |  |  | 540,590 |  |  |  | 63 |  |  |  | (75,501 | ) |  |  | 465,152 |
Mortgage-backed securities - commercial |  |  | 61,799 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | (10,507 | ) |  |  | 51,292 |
Collateralized mortgage obligations |  |  | 98,236 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | (12,751 | ) |  |  | 85,485 |
Debt securities |  |  | 150,338 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | (11,839 | ) |  |  | 138,499 |
Total U.S. government agency and sponsored agency obligations |  |  | 850,963 |  |  |  | 63 |  |  |  | (110,598 | ) |  |  | 740,428 |
Municipal bonds-tax exempt |  |  | 78,143 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | (12,759 | ) |  |  | 65,384 |
Total securities available for sale |  | $ | 978,796 |  |  | $ | 63 |  |  | $ | (125,021 | ) |  | $ | 853,838 |
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities as of December 31, 2023, by contractual or expected maturity, are shown below. Collateralized mortgage obligations are included in the table shown below based on their expected maturities. All other securities are included based on their contractual maturities. Mortgage-backed securities included in the table below may mature before their contractual maturities.
|  | Available for Sale |
|  | Amortized |  |  | Estimated |
|  | Cost |  |  | Fair Value |
|  | (in thousands) |
Within one year |  | $ | 62,521 |  |  | $ | 61,828 |
Over one year through five years |  |  | 169,176 |  |  |  | 160,983 |
Over five years through ten years |  |  | 83,720 |  |  |  | 77,608 |
Over ten years |  |  | 651,614 |  |  |  | 565,320 |
Total |  | $ | 967,031 |  |  | $ | 865,739 |
The following table summarizes debt securities available for sale in an unrealized loss position for which an allowance for credit losses has not been recorded at December 31, 2023 and 2022, aggregated by major security type and length of time in a continuous unrealized loss position:
|  | Holding Period |
|  | Less than 12 Months |  |  | 12 Months or More |  |  | Total |
|  | Gross Unrealized Loss |  |  | Estimated Fair Value |  |  | Number of Securities |  |  | Gross Unrealized Loss |  |  | Estimated Fair Value |  |  | Number of Securities |  |  | Gross Unrealized Loss |  |  | Estimated Fair Value |  |  | Number of Securities |
|  | (in thousands, except number of securities) |
December 31, 2023 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
U.S. Treasury securities |  | $ | (57 | ) |  | $ | 21,024 |  |  |  | 7 |  |  | $ | (983 | ) |  | $ | 32,449 |  |  |  | 11 |  |  | $ | (1,040 | ) |  | $ | 53,473 |  |  |  | 18 |
U.S. government agency and sponsored agency obligations: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Mortgage-backed securities - residential |  |  | (11 | ) |  |  | 2,324 |  |  |  | 5 |  |  |  | (62,686 | ) |  |  | 411,417 |  |  |  | 118 |  |  |  | (62,697 | ) |  |  | 413,741 |  |  |  | 123 |
Mortgage-backed securities - commercial |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | (11,982 | ) |  |  | 47,991 |  |  |  | 15 |  |  |  | (11,982 | ) |  |  | 47,991 |  |  |  | 15 |
Collateralized mortgage obligations |  |  | (38 | ) |  |  | 7,074 |  |  |  | 2 |  |  |  | (9,611 | ) |  |  | 63,610 |  |  |  | 24 |  |  |  | (9,649 | ) |  |  | 70,684 |  |  |  | 26 |
Debt securities |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | (7,590 | ) |  |  | 124,625 |  |  |  | 26 |  |  |  | (7,590 | ) |  |  | 124,625 |  |  |  | 26 |
Total U.S. government agency and sponsored agency obligations |  |  | (49 | ) |  |  | 9,398 |  |  |  | 7 |  |  |  | (91,869 | ) |  |  | 647,643 |  |  |  | 183 |  |  |  | (91,918 | ) |  |  | 657,041 |  |  |  | 190 |
Municipal bonds-tax exempt |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | (9,225 | ) |  |  | 67,896 |  |  |  | 19 |  |  |  | (9,225 | ) |  |  | 67,896 |  |  |  | 19 |
Total |  | $ | (106 | ) |  | $ | 30,422 |  |  |  | 14 |  |  | $ | (102,077 | ) |  | $ | 747,988 |  |  |  | 213 |  |  | $ | (102,183 | ) |  | $ | 778,410 |  |  |  | 227 |
December 31, 2022 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
U.S. Treasury securities |  | $ | (414 | ) |  | $ | 33,812 |  |  |  | 14 |  |  | $ | (1,250 | ) |  | $ | 14,215 |  |  |  | 4 |  |  | $ | (1,664 | ) |  | $ | 48,027 |  |  |  | 18 |
U.S. government agency and sponsored agency obligations: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Mortgage-backed securities - residential |  |  | (1,712 | ) |  |  | 36,009 |  |  |  | 18 |  |  |  | (73,789 | ) |  |  | 424,302 |  |  |  | 105 |  |  |  | (75,501 | ) |  |  | 460,311 |  |  |  | 123 |
Mortgage-backed securities - commercial |  |  | (84 | ) |  |  | 4,069 |  |  |  | 1 |  |  |  | (10,423 | ) |  |  | 47,221 |  |  |  | 14 |  |  |  | (10,507 | ) |  |  | 51,290 |  |  |  | 15 |
Collateralized mortgage obligations |  |  | (1,011 | ) |  |  | 23,606 |  |  |  | 8 |  |  |  | (11,740 | ) |  |  | 61,879 |  |  |  | 20 |  |  |  | (12,751 | ) |  |  | 85,485 |  |  |  | 28 |
Debt securities |  |  | (1,103 | ) |  |  | 31,714 |  |  |  | 8 |  |  |  | (10,736 | ) |  |  | 106,785 |  |  |  | 22 |  |  |  | (11,839 | ) |  |  | 138,499 |  |  |  | 30 |
Total U.S. government agency and sponsored agency obligations |  |  | (3,910 | ) |  |  | 95,398 |  |  |  | 35 |  |  |  | (106,688 | ) |  |  | 640,187 |  |  |  | 161 |  |  |  | (110,598 | ) |  |  | 735,585 |  |  |  | 196 |
Municipal bonds-tax exempt |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | (12,759 | ) |  |  | 65,385 |  |  |  | 19 |  |  |  | (12,759 | ) |  |  | 65,385 |  |  |  | 19 |
Total |  | $ | (4,324 | ) |  | $ | 129,210 |  |  |  | 49 |  |  | $ | (120,697 | ) |  | $ | 719,787 |  |  |  | 184 |  |  | $ | (125,021 | ) |  | $ | 848,997 |  |  |  | 233 |
The Company evaluates its available for sale securities portfolio for impairment on a quarterly basis. The Company did not recognize unrealized losses in income because it has the ability and the intent to hold and does not expect to be required to sell these securities until the recovery of their cost basis. The quarterly impairment assessment takes into account the changes in the credit quality of these debt securities since acquisition and the likelihood of a credit loss occurring over the life of the securities. In the event that a credit loss is expected to occur in the future, an allowance is established and a corresponding credit loss is recognized. Based on this analysis, the Company determined that no credit losses are expected to be realized on the tax-exempt municipal bond portfolio. The remainder of the securities portfolio consists of U.S. Treasury obligations, U.S. government agency securities, and U.S. government sponsored agency securities, all of which have the backing of the U.S. government, and are therefore not expected to incur credit losses. Realized gains and losses on sales of securities and proceeds from sales of securities were as follows for the periods indicated:
|  | Year Ended December 31, |
|  | 2023 |  |  | 2022 |  |  | 2021 |
|  | (in thousands) |
Gross realized gains on sales of securities |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 99 |
Gross realized losses on sales of securities |  |  | (1,871 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | (598 | )
Net realized gains (losses) on sales of securities |  | $ | (1,871 | ) |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | (499 | )
Proceeds from sales of securities |  | $ | 8,149 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 55,884 |
For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recorded $1.9 million in net realized loss from sale of securities that had previously been recognized as net unrealized losses of $1.7 million in comprehensive income. There were no sales of securities for the year ended December 31, 2022. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company recorded $0.5 million in net realized loss from the sale of securities that had previously been recognized as net unrealized losses of $0.1 million in comprehensive income. Securities available for sale with market values of $24.8 million and $23.4 million as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, were pledged to secure advances from the Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”) Discount Window and the Bank Term Funding Program (“BTFP”), and for other purposes as required or permitted by law. At year-end 2023, there were no holdings of securities of any one issuer, other than the U.S. government and its agencies, in an amount greater than 10% of shareholders’ equity.

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