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Derivative Instruments - Fair Value of Derivative Instruments and Effect of Derivative Instruments on Statements of Income and Expenses (Detail) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Derivative Instruments Gain Loss [Line Items]        
Futures Contracts, Realized Gain (Loss) $ (33,542,099) $ 12,986,866 $ 91,999,404 $ 31,335,023
Futures Contracts, Unrealized Gain (Loss) 85,256,092 (9,017,234) 46,184,747 (8,085,031)
Commodity Futures Contract [Member] | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]        
Derivative Instruments Gain Loss [Line Items]        
Futures Contracts, Realized Gain (Loss) (33,542,099) 12,986,866 91,999,404 31,335,023
Futures Contracts, Unrealized Gain (Loss) 85,256,092 (9,017,234) 46,184,747 (8,085,031)
Net Realized and Net Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) $ 51,713,993 $ 3,969,632 $ 138,184,151 $ 23,249,992