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Note 3 - Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Loans, Notes, Trade and Other Receivables Disclosure [Text Block]
3.     
LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
 
Loans originated for investment are stated at their principal amount outstanding adjusted for partial charge-offs, the allowance, and net deferred loan fees and costs. Interest income on loans is accrued over the term of the loans primarily using the simple interest method based on the principal balance outstanding. Interest is not accrued on loans where collectability is uncertain. Accrued interest is presented separately in the consolidated balance sheet. Loan origination fees and certain direct costs incurred to extend credit are deferred and amortized over the term of the loan or loan commitment period as an adjustment to the related loan yield.
 
Acquired loans are those purchased in the Firstbank merger. These loans were recorded at estimated fair value at the merger date with no carryover of the related allowance. The acquired loans were segregated between those considered to be performing (“acquired non-impaired loans”) and those with evidence of credit deterioration (“acquired impaired loans”). Acquired loans are considered impaired if there is evidence of credit deterioration and if it is probable, at acquisition, all contractually required payments will not be collected. Acquired loans restructured after acquisition are not considered or reported as troubled debt restructurings if the loans evidenced credit deterioration as of the merger date and are accounted for in pools.
 
The fair value estimates for acquired loans are based on expected prepayments and the amount and timing of discounted expected principal, interest and other cash flows. Credit discounts representing the principal losses expected over the life of the loan are also a component of the initial fair value. In determining the merger date fair value of acquired impaired loans, and in subsequent accounting, we have generally aggregated acquired commercial and consumer loans into pools of loans with common risk characteristics.
 
The difference between the fair value of an acquired non-impaired loan and contractual amounts due at the merger date is accreted into income over the estimated life of the loan. Contractually required payments represent the total undiscounted amount of all uncollected principal and interest payments. Acquired non-impaired loans are placed on nonaccrual status and reported as nonperforming or past due using the same criteria applied to the originated loan portfolio.
 
The excess of an acquired impaired loan’s undiscounted contractually required payments over the amount of its undiscounted cash flows expected to be collected is referred to as the non-accretable difference. The non-accretable difference, which is neither accreted into income nor recorded on the consolidated balance sheet, reflects estimated future credit losses and uncollectible contractual interest expected to be incurred over the life of the acquired impaired loan. The excess cash flows expected to be collected over the carrying amount of the acquired loan is referred to as the accretable yield. This amount is accreted into interest income over the remaining life of the acquired loans or pools using the level yield method. The accretable yield is affected by changes in interest rate indices for variable rate loans, changes in prepayment speed assumptions and changes in expected principal and interest payments over the estimated lives of the acquired impaired loans.
  
We evaluate quarterly the remaining contractual required payments receivable and estimate cash flows expected to be collected over the lives of the impaired loans. Contractually required payments receivable may increase or decrease for a variety of reasons, for example, when the contractual terms of the loan agreement are modified, when interest rates on variable rate loans change, or when principal and/or interest payments are received. Cash flows expected to be collected on acquired impaired loans are estimated by incorporating several key assumptions similar to the initial estimate of fair value. These key assumptions include probability of default, loss given default, and the amount of actual prepayments after the merger date. Prepayments affect the estimated lives of loans and could change the amount of interest income, and possibly principal, expected to be collected. In re-forecasting future estimated cash flows, credit loss expectations are adjusted as necessary. The adjustments are based, in part, on actual loss severities recognized for each loan type, as well as changes in the probability of default. For periods in which estimated cash flows are not re-forecasted, the prior reporting period’s estimated cash flows are adjusted to reflect the actual cash received and credit events that transpired during the current reporting period.
 
Increases in expected cash flows of acquired impaired loans subsequent to the merger date are recognized prospectively through adjustments of the yield on the loans or pools over their remaining lives, while decreases in expected cash flows are recognized as impairment through a provision for loan losses and an increase in the allowance.
 
Our total loans at September 30, 2016 were $2.41 billion compared to $2.28 billion at December 31, 2015, an increase of $129 million, or 5.6%. The components of our loan portfolio disaggregated by class of loan within the loan portfolio segments at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, and the percentage change in loans from the end of 2015 to the end of the third quarter of 2016, are as follows:
 
                                   
Percent
 
   
September 30, 2016
   
December 31, 2015
   
Increase
 
   
Balance
   
%
   
Balance
   
%
   
(Decrease)
 
Originated loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
                                       
Commercial and industrial
  $ 667,051,000       35.6 %   $ 577,872,000       35.7 %     15.4 %
Vacant land, land development, and residential construction
    28,003,000       1.5       30,138,000       1.9       (7.1 )
Real estate – owner occupied
    346,323,000       18.5       330,798,000       20.5       4.7  
Real estate – non-owner occupied
    638,090,000       34.1       520,754,000       32.2       22.5  
Real estate – multi-family and residential rental
    46,239,000       2.4       33,954,000       2.1       36.2  
Total commercial
    1,725,706,000       92.1       1,493,516,000       92.4       15.5  
                                         
Retail:
                                       
Home equity and other
    72,680,000       3.9       67,816,000       4.2       7.2  
1-4 family mortgages
    74,835,000       4.0       55,255,000       3.4       35.4  
Total retail
    147,515,000       7.9       123,071,000       7.6       19.9  
                                         
Total originated loans
  $ 1,873,221,000       100.0 %   $ 1,616,587,000       100.0 %     15.9 %
 
                                   
Percent
 
   
September 30, 2016
   
December 31, 2015
   
Increase
 
   
Balance
   
%
   
Balance
   
%
   
(Decrease)
 
Acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
                                       
Commercial and industrial
  $ 83,279,000       15.6 %   $ 118,431,000       17.9 %     (29.7% )
Vacant land, land development, and residential construction
    9,452,000       1.8       14,982,000       2.3       (36.9 )
Real estate – owner occupied
    94,381,000       17.7       115,121,000       17.4       (18.0 )
Real estate – non-owner occupied
    103,354,000       19.4       123,597,000       18.7       (16.4 )
Real estate – multi-family and residential rental
    71,864,000       13.5       81,049,000       12.3       (11.3 )
Total commercial
    362,330,000       68.0       453,180,000       68.6       (20.0 )
                                         
Retail:
                                       
Home equity and other
    54,946,000       10.3       72,830,000       11.0       (24.6 )
1-4 family mortgages
    115,880,000       21.7       135,130,000       20.4       (14.2 )
Total retail
    170,826,000       32.0       207,960,000       31.4       (17.9 )
                                         
Total acquired loans
  $ 533,156,000       100.0 %   $ 661,140,000       100.0 %     (19.4% )
 
 
                                   
Percent
 
   
September 30, 2016
   
December 31, 2015
   
Increase
 
   
Balance
   
%
   
Balance
   
%
   
(Decrease)
 
Total loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
                                       
Commercial and industrial
  $ 750,330,000       31.2 %   $ 696,303,000       30.6 %     7.8 %
Vacant land, land development, and residential construction
    37,455,000       1.6       45,120,000       2.0       (17.0 )
Real estate – owner occupied
    440,704,000       18.3       445,919,000       19.6       (1.2 )
Real estate – non-owner occupied
    741,444,000       30.8       644,351,000       28.3       15.1  
Real estate – multi-family and residential rental
    118,103,000       4.9       115,003,000       5.0       2.7  
Total commercial
    2,088,036,000       86.8       1,946,696,000       85.5       7.3  
                                         
Retail:
                                       
Home equity and other
    127,626,000       5.3       140,646,000       6.2       (9.3 )
1-4 family mortgages
    190,715,000       7.9       190,385,000       8.3       0.2  
Total retail
    318,341,000       13.2       331,031,000       14.5       (3.8 )
                                         
Total loans
  $ 2,406,377,000       100.0 %   $ 2,277,727,000       100.0 %     5.6 %
 
The total contractually required payments due on and carrying value of acquired impaired loans were $16.5 million and $7.0 million, respectively, as of September 30, 2016. The total contractually required payments due on and carrying value of acquired impaired loans were $24.6 million and $13.1 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2015. Changes in the accretable yield for acquired impaired loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and September 30, 2015 were as follows:
 
Balance at June 30, 2016
  $ 6,602,000  
Additions
    224,000  
Accretion income
    (638,000 )
Net reclassification from nonaccretable to accretable
    1,000,000  
Reductions (1)
    (407,000 )
         
Balance at September 30, 2016
  $ 6,781,000  
         
         
Balance at December 31, 2015
  $ 5,193,000  
Additions
    245,000  
Accretion income
    (1,992,000 )
Net reclassification from nonaccretable to accretable
    4,565,000  
Reductions (1)
    (1,230,000 )
         
Balance at September 30, 2016
  $ 6,781,000  
         
         
Balance at June 30, 2015
  $ 5,115,000  
Additions
    16,000  
Accretion income
    (653,000
)
Net reclassification from nonaccretable to accretable
    1,520,000  
Reductions (1)
    (548,000
)
         
Balance at September 30, 2015
  $ 5,450,000  
         
         
Balance at December 31, 2014
  $ 4,998,000  
Additions
    16,000  
Accretion income
    (1,980,000
)
Net reclassification from nonaccretable to accretable
    3,166,000  
Reductions (1)
    (750,000
)
         
Balance at September 30, 2015
  $ 5,450,000  
 
(1) Reductions primarily reflect the result of exit events, including loan payoffs and charge-offs.
 
Nonperforming originated loans as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 were as follows:
 
   
September 30,
2016
   
December 31,
2015
 
                 
Loans past due 90 days or more still accruing interest
  $ 0     $ 0  
Nonaccrual loans
    1,696,000       1,954,000  
                 
Total nonperforming originated loans
  $ 1,696,000     $ 1,954,000  
 
 
Nonperforming acquired loans as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 were as follows:
 
   
September 30,
2016
   
December 31,
2015
 
                 
Loans past due 90 days or more still accruing interest
  $ 0     $ 5,000  
Nonaccrual loans
    2,973,000       3,485,000  
                 
Total nonperforming acquired loans
  $ 2,973,000     $ 3,490,000  
 
 
The recorded principal balance of nonperforming loans was as follows:
 
   
September 30,
2016
   
December 31,
2015
 
Commercial:
               
Commercial and industrial
  $ 382,000     $ 458,000  
Vacant land, land development, and residential construction
    110,000       155,000  
Real estate – owner occupied
    801,000       1,797,000  
Real estate – non-owner occupied
    673,000       79,000  
Real estate – multi-family and residential rental
    169,000       157,000  
Total commercial
    2,135,000       2,646,000  
                 
Retail:
               
Home equity and other
    654,000       771,000  
1-4 family mortgages
    1,880,000       2,027,000  
Total retail
    2,534,000       2,798,000  
                 
Total nonperforming loans
  $ 4,669,000     $ 5,444,000  
 
Acquired impaired loans are not reported as nonperforming loans based on acquired impaired loan accounting. Acquired non-impaired loans are placed on nonaccrual status and reported as nonperforming or past due using the same criteria applied to the originated loan portfolio.
 
An age analysis of past due loans is as follows as of September 30, 2016:
 
   
30 – 59
Days
Past Due
   
60 – 89
Days
Past Due
   
Greater
Than 89
Days
Past Due
   
Total
Past Due
   
Current
   
Total
Loans
   
Recorded
Balance > 89
Days and
Accruing
 
Originated loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
                                                       
Commercial and industrial
  $ 28,000     $ 0     $ 0     $ 28,000     $ 667,023,000     $ 667,051,000     $ 0  
Vacant land, land development, and residential construction
    0       0       0       0       28,003,000       28,003,000       0  
Real estate – owner occupied
    0       0       0       0       346,323,000       346,323,000       0  
Real estate – non-owner occupied
    0       0       0       0       638,090,000       638,090,000       0  
Real estate – multi-family and residential rental
    0       0       0       0       46,239,000       46,239,000       0  
Total commercial
    28,000       0       0       28,000       1,725,678,000       1,725,706,000       0  
                                                         
Retail:
                                                       
Home equity and other
    38,000       4,000       8,000       50,000       72,630,000       72,680,000       0  
1-4 family mortgages
    252,000       0       262,000       514,000       74,321,000       74,835,000       0  
Total retail
    290,000       4,000       270,000       564,000       146,951,000       147,515,000       0  
                                                         
Total past due loans
  $ 318,000     $ 4,000     $ 270,000     $ 592,000     $ 1,872,629,000     $ 1,873,221,000     $ 0  
 
   
30 – 59
Days
Past Due
   
60 – 89
Days
Past Due
   
Greater
Than 89
Days
Past Due
   
Total
Past Due
   
Current
   
Total
Loans
   
Recorded
Balance > 89
Days and
Accruing
 
Acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
                                                       
Commercial and industrial
  $ 64,000     $ 0     $ 16,000     $ 80,000     $ 83,199,000     $ 83,279,000     $ 0  
Vacant land, land development, and residential construction
    0       0       0       0       9,452,000       9,452,000       0  
Real estate – owner occupied
    125,000       0       179,000       304,000       94,077,000       94,381,000       0  
Real estate – non-owner occupied
    0       507,000       222,000       729,000       102,625,000       103,354,000       0  
Real estate – multi-family and residential rental
    0       0       156,000       156,000       71,708,000       71,864,000       0  
Total commercial
    189,000       507,000       573,000       1,269,000       361,061,000       362,330,000       0  
                                                         
Retail:
                                                       
Home equity and other
    242,000       89,000       40,000       371,000       54,575,000       54,946,000       0  
1-4 family mortgages
    1,081,000       130,000       477,000       1,688,000       114,192,000       115,880,000       0  
Total retail
    1,323,000       219,000       517,000       2,059,000       168,767,000       170,826,000       0  
                                                         
Total past due loans
  $ 1,512,000     $ 726,000     $ 1,090,000     $ 3,328,000     $ 529,828,000     $ 533,156,000     $ 0  
 
An age analysis of past due loans is as follows as of December 31, 2015:
 
   
30 – 59
Days
Past Due
   
60 – 89
Days
Past Due
   
Greater
Than 89
Days
Past Due
   
Total
Past Due
   
Current
   
Total
Loans
   
Recorded
Balance > 89
Days and
Accruing
 
Originated loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
                                                       
Commercial and industrial
  $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0     $ 577,872,000     $ 577,872,000     $ 0  
Vacant land, land development, and residential construction
    0       0       0       0       30,138,000       30,138,000       0  
Real estate – owner occupied
    432,000       0       9,000       441,000       330,357,000       330,798,000       0  
Real estate – non-owner occupied
    0       0       0       0       520,754,000       520,754,000       0  
Real estate – multi-family and residential rental
    0       0       0       0       33,954,000       33,954,000       0  
Total commercial
    432,000       0       9,000       441,000       1,493,075,000       1,493,516,000       0  
                                                         
Retail:
                                                       
Home equity and other
    186,000       108,000       0       294,000       67,522,000       67,816,000       0  
1-4 family mortgages
    107,000       95,000       356,000       558,000       54,697,000       55,255,000       0  
Total retail
    293,000       203,000       356,000       852,000       122,219,000       123,071,000       0  
                                                         
Total past due loans
  $ 725,000     $ 203,000     $ 365,000     $ 1,293,000     $ 1,615,294,000     $ 1,616,587,000     $ 0  
 
   
30 – 59
Days
Past Due
   
60 – 89
Days
Past Due
   
Greater
Than 89
Days
Past Due
   
Total
Past Due
   
Current
   
Total
Loans
   
Recorded
Balance > 89
Days and
Accruing
 
Acquired Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
                                                       
Commercial and industrial
  $ 0     $ 5,000     $ 541,000     $ 546,000     $ 117,885,000     $ 118,431,000     $ 0  
Vacant land, land development, and residential construction
    27,000       0       0       27,000       14,955,000       14,982,000       0  
Real estate – owner occupied
    323,000       425,000       1,142,000       1,890,000       113,231,000       115,121,000       0  
Real estate – non-owner occupied
    53,000       703,000       79,000       835,000       122,762,000       123,597,000       0  
Real estate – multi-family and residential rental
    223,000       54,000       0       277,000       80,772,000       81,049,000       0  
Total commercial
    626,000       1,187,000       1,762,000       3,575,000       449,605,000       453,180,000       0  
                                                         
Retail:
                                                       
Home equity and other
    395,000       44,000       28,000       467,000       72,363,000       72,830,000       5,000  
1-4 family mortgages
    960,000       354,000       416,000       1,730,000       133,400,000       135,130,000       0  
Total retail
    1,355,000       398,000       444,000       2,197,000       205,763,000       207,960,000       5,000  
                                                         
Total past due loans
  $ 1,981,000     $ 1,585,000     $ 2,206,000     $ 5,772,000     $ 655,368,000     $ 661,140,000     $ 5,000  
 
Impaired originated loans as of September 30, 2016, and average originated impaired loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, were as follows:
 
   
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
   
Recorded
Principal
Balance
   
Related
Allowance
   
Third Quarter
Average
Recorded
Principal
Balance
   
Year-To-Date
Average
Recorded
Principal
Balance
 
                                         
With no related allowance recorded
                                       
Commercial:
                                       
Commercial and industrial
  $ 1,472,000     $ 1,472,000             $ 1,809,000     $ 1,752,000  
Vacant land, land development and residential construction
    0       0               0       0  
Real estate – owner occupied
    503,000       404,000               327,000       307,000  
Real estate – non-owner occupied
    5,610,000       5,610,000               5,616,000       5,647,000  
Real estate – multi-family and residential rental
    0       0               0       0  
Total commercial
    7,585,000       7,486,000               7,752,000       7,706,000  
Retail:
                                       
Home equity and other
    122,000       116,000               118,000       63,000  
1-4 family mortgages
    1,191,000       567,000               618,000       616,000  
Total retail
    1,313,000       683,000               736,000       679,000  
                                         
Total with no related allowance recorded
  $ 8,898,000     $ 8,169,000             $ 8,488,000     $ 8,385,000  
 
   
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
   
Recorded
Principal
Balance
   
Related
Allowance
   
Third Quarter
Average
Recorded
Principal
Balance
   
Year-To-Date
Average
Recorded
Principal
Balance
 
With an allowance recorded
                                       
Commercial:
                                       
Commercial and industrial
  $ 222,000     $ 171,000     $ 38,000     $ 185,000     $ 227,000  
Vacant land, land development and residential construction
    1,493,000       1,109,000       44,000       1,367,000       1,507,000  
Real estate – owner occupied
    5,907,000       1,354,000       232,000       1,366,000       1,337,000  
Real estate – non-owner occupied
    4,635,000       4,635,000       177,000       4,670,000       4,734,000  
Real estate – multi-family and residential rental
    953,000       953,000       263,000       966,000       992,000  
Total commercial
    13,210,000       8,222,000       754,000       8,554,000       8,797,000  
Retail:
                                       
Home equity and other
    632,000       590,000       217,000       551,000       534,000  
1-4 family mortgages
    205,000       160,000       69,000       162,000       144,000  
Total retail
    837,000       750,000       286,000       713,000       678,000  
                                         
Total with an allowance recorded
  $ 14,047,000     $ 8,972,000     $ 1,040,000     $ 9,267,000     $ 9,475,000  
                                         
Total impaired loans:
                                       
Commercial
  $ 20,795,000     $ 15,708,000     $ 754,000     $ 16,306,000     $ 16,503,000  
Retail
    2,150,000       1,433,000       286,000       1,449,000       1,357,000  
Total impaired loans
  $ 22,945,000     $ 17,141,000     $ 1,040,000     $ 17,755,000     $ 17,860,000  
 
Impaired acquired loans as of September 30, 2016, and average impaired acquired loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, were as follows:
 
   
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
   
Recorded
Principal
Balance
   
Related
Allowance
   
Third Quarter
Average
Recorded
Principal
Balance
   
Year-To-Date
Average
Recorded
Principal
Balance
 
                                         
With no related allowance recorded
                                       
Commercial:
                                       
Commercial and industrial
  $ 1,000,000     $ 973,000             $ 1,327,000     $ 1,395,000  
Vacant land, land development and residential construction
    0       0               0       0  
Real estate – owner occupied
    809,000       741,000               1,021,000       1,416,000  
Real estate – non-owner occupied
    1,112,000       1,111,000               961,000       894,000  
Real estate – multi-family and residential rental
    485,000       360,000               327,000       335,000  
Total commercial
    3,406,000       3,185,000               3,636,000       4,040,000  
Retail:
                                       
Home equity and other
    497,000       329,000               347,000       320,000  
1-4 family mortgages
    1,697,000       1,309,000               1,307,000       1,359,000  
Total retail
    2,194,000       1,638,000               1,654,000       1,679,000  
                                         
Total with no related allowance recorded
  $ 5,600,000     $ 4,823,000             $ 5,290,000     $ 5,719,000  
 
   
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
   
Recorded
Principal
Balance
   
Related
Allowance
   
Third Quarter
Average
Recorded
Principal
Balance
   
Year-To-Date
Average
Recorded
Principal
Balance
 
With an allowance recorded
                                       
Commercial:
                                       
Commercial and industrial
  $ 352,000     $ 331,000     $ 98,000     $ 343,000     $ 361,000  
Vacant land, land development and residential construction
    0       0       0       0       0  
Real estate – owner occupied
    49,000       49,000       4,000       49,000       49,000  
Real estate – non-owner occupied
    0       0       0       0       0  
Real estate – multi-family and residential rental
    2,000       2,000       1,000       11,000       16,000  
Total commercial
    403,000       382,000       103,000       403,000       426,000  
Retail:
                                       
Home equity and other
    0       0       0       0       0  
1-4 family mortgages
    173,000       173,000       5,000       174,000       131,000  
Total retail
    173,000       173,000       5,000       174,000       131,000  
                                         
Total with an allowance recorded
  $ 576,000     $ 555,000     $ 108,000     $ 577,000     $ 557,000  
                                         
Total impaired loans:
                                       
Commercial
  $ 3,809,000     $ 3,567,000     $ 103,000     $ 4,039,000     $ 4,466,000  
Retail
    2,367,000       1,811,000       5,000       1,828,000       1,810,000  
Total impaired loans
  $ 6,176,000     $ 5,378,000     $ 108,000     $ 5,867,000     $ 6,276,000  
 
Impaired originated loans as of December 31, 2015, and average impaired originated loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, were as follows:
 
   
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
   
Recorded
Principal
Balance
   
Related
Allowance
   
Third Quarter
Average
Recorded
Principal
Balance
   
Year-To-Date
Average
Recorded
Principal
Balance
 
                                         
With no related allowance recorded
                                       
Commercial:
                                       
Commercial and industrial
  $ 1,509,000     $ 1,501,000             $ 1,908,000     $ 1,729,000  
Vacant land, land development and residential construction
    0       0               0       101,000  
Real estate – owner occupied
    712,000       505,000               113,000       1,032,000  
Real estate – non-owner occupied
    5,696,000       5,696,000               5,747,000       3,204,000  
Real estate – multi-family and residential rental
    0       0               151,000       232,000  
Total commercial
    7,917,000       7,702,000               7,919,000       6,298,000  
Retail:
                                       
Home equity and other
    14,000       5,000               189,000       190,000  
1-4 family mortgages
    1,328,000       657,000               716,000       631,000  
Total retail
    1,342,000       662,000               905,000       821,000  
                                         
Total with no related allowance recorded
  $ 9,259,000     $ 8,364,000             $ 8,824,000     $ 7,119,000  
 
 
   
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
   
Recorded
Principal
Balance
   
Related
Allowance
   
Third Quarter
Average
Recorded
Principal
Balance
   
Year-To-Date
Average
Recorded
Principal
Balance
 
With an allowance recorded
                                       
Commercial:
                                       
Commercial and industrial
  $ 352,000     $ 305,000     $ 165,000     $ 436,000     $ 2,816,000  
Vacant land, land development and residential construction
    2,017,000       1,655,000       245,000       2,052,000       2,026,000  
Real estate – owner occupied
    5,867,000       1,314,000       242,000       1,959,000       8,778,000  
Real estate – non-owner occupied
    4,841,000       4,841,000       201,000       4,926,000       10,371,000  
Real estate – multi-family and residential rental
    1,028,000       1,028,000       365,000       1,179,000       1,266,000  
Total commercial
    14,105,000       9,143,000       1,218,000       10,552,000       25,257,000  
Retail:
                                       
Home equity and other
    600,000       562,000       209,000       160,000       143,000  
1-4 family mortgages
    165,000       128,000       47,000       131,000       641,000  
Total retail
    765,000       690,000       256,000       291,000       784,000  
                                         
Total with an allowance recorded
  $ 14,870,000     $ 9,833,000     $ 1,474,000     $ 10,843,000     $ 26,041,000  
                                         
Total impaired loans:
                                       
Commercial
  $ 22,022,000     $ 16,845,000     $ 1,218,000     $ 18,471,000     $ 31,555,000  
Retail
    2,107,000       1,352,000       256,000       1,196,000       1,605,000  
Total impaired loans
  $ 24,129,000     $ 18,197,000     $ 1,474,000     $ 19,667,000     $ 33,160,000  
 
Impaired acquired loans as of December 31, 2015, and average impaired acquired loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, were as follows:
 
   
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
   
Recorded
Principal
Balance
   
Related
Allowance
   
Third Quarter
Average
Recorded
Principal
Balance
   
Year-To-Date
Average
Recorded
Principal
Balance
 
                                         
With no related allowance recorded
                                       
Commercial:
                                       
Commercial and industrial
  $ 1,528,000     $ 1,494,000             $ 1,596,000     $ 1,432,000  
Vacant land, land development and residential construction
    0       0               0       0  
Real estate – owner occupied
    2,233,000       1,952,000               910,000       535,000  
Real estate – non-owner occupied
    880,000       880,000               656,000       487,000  
Real estate – multi-family and residential rental
    452,000       404,000               2,885,000       1,799,000  
Total commercial
    5,093,000       4,730,000               6,047,000       4,253,000  
Retail:
                                       
Home equity and other
    471,000       310,000               342,000       423,000  
1-4 family mortgages
    1,804,000       1,548,000               816,000       855,000  
Total retail
    2,275,000       1,858,000               1,158,000       1,278,000  
                                         
Total with no related allowance recorded
  $ 7,368,000     $ 6,588,000             $ 7,205,000     $ 5,531,000  
 
 
   
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
   
Recorded
Principal
Balance
   
Related
Allowance
   
Third Quarter
Average
Recorded
Principal
Balance
   
Year-To-Date
Average
Recorded
Principal
Balance
 
With an allowance recorded
                                       
Commercial:
                                       
Commercial and industrial
  $ 383,000     $ 376,000     $ 102,000     $ 73,000     $ 65,000  
Vacant land, land development and residential construction
    0       0       0       0       0  
Real estate – owner occupied
    51,000       51,000       4,000       568,000       1,016,000  
Real estate – non-owner occupied
    0       0       0       0       0  
Real estate – multi-family and residential rental
    23,000       23,000       0       26,000       20,000  
Total commercial
    457,000       450,000       106,000       667,000       1,101,000  
Retail:
                                       
Home equity and other
    0       0       0       0       0  
1-4 family mortgages
    175,000       175,000       6,000       229,000       185,000  
Total retail
    175,000       175,000       6,000       229,000       185,000  
                                         
Total with an allowance recorded
  $ 632,000     $ 625,000     $ 112,000     $ 896,000     $ 1,286,000  
                                         
Total impaired loans:
                                       
Commercial
  $ 5,550,000     $ 5,180,000     $ 106,000     $ 6,714,000     $ 5,354,000  
Retail
    2,450,000       2,033,000       6,000       1,387,000       1,463,000  
Total impaired loans
  $ 8,000,000     $ 7,213,000     $ 112,000     $ 8,101,000     $ 6,817,000  
 
Impaired loans for which no allocation of the allowance for loan losses has been made generally reflect situations whereby the loans have been charged-down to estimated collateral value. Interest income recognized on accruing troubled debt restructurings totaled $0.3 million during the third quarter of 2016 and 2015, and $0.8 million and $1.0 million during the first nine months of 2016 and 2015, respectively. No interest income was recognized on nonaccrual loans during the third quarter and first nine months of 2016 or during the respective 2015 periods.
 
Credit Quality Indicators.
We utilize a comprehensive grading system for our commercial loans. All commercial loans are graded on a ten grade rating system. The rating system utilizes standardized grade paradigms that analyze several critical factors such as cash flow, operating performance, financial condition, collateral, industry condition and management. All commercial loans are graded at inception and reviewed and, if appropriate, re-graded at various intervals thereafter. The risk assessment for retail loans is primarily based on the type of collateral and payment activity.
 
Credit quality indicators were as follows as of September 30, 2016:
 
Originated loans
 
Commercial credit exposure – credit risk profiled by internal credit risk grades:
 
   
Commercial
and
Industrial
   
Commercial
Vacant Land,
Land 
Development,
and 
Residential
Construction
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Owner
Occupied
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Non-Owner
Occupied
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Multi-Family
and Residential
Rental
 
                                         
Internal credit risk grade groupings:
                                       
Grades 1 – 4
  $ 476,862,000     $ 18,294,000     $ 237,640,000     $ 530,972,000     $ 28,478,000  
Grades 5 – 7
    190,018,000       9,599,000       107,614,000       107,118,000       16,807,000  
Grades 8 – 9
    171,000       110,000       1,069,000       0       954,000  
Total commercial
  $ 667,051,000     $ 28,003,000     $ 346,323,000     $ 638,090,000     $ 46,239,000  
 
 
Retail credit exposure – credit risk profiled by collateral type:
 
   
Retail
Home Equity
and Other
   
Retail
1-4 Family
Mortgages
 
                 
Total retail
  $ 72,680,000     $ 74,835,000  
 
Acquired loans
 
Commercial credit exposure – credit risk profiled by internal credit risk grades:
 
   
Commercial
and
Industrial
   
Commercial
Vacant Land,
Land Development,
and Residential
Construction
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Owner
Occupied
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Non-Owner
Occupied
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Multi-Family
and Residential
Rental
 
                                         
Internal credit risk grade groupings:
                                       
Grades 1 – 4
  $ 43,682,000     $ 2,183,000     $ 40,534,000     $ 62,371,000     $ 40,803,000  
Grades 5 – 7
    38,201,000       7,114,000       51,972,000       39,544,000       30,470,000  
Grades 8 – 9
    1,396,000       155,000       1,875,000       1,439,000       591,000  
Total commercial
  $ 83,279,000     $ 9,452,000     $ 94,381,000     $ 103,354,000     $ 71,864,000  
 
 
Retail credit exposure – credit risk profiled by collateral type:
 
   
Retail
Home Equity
and Other
   
Retail
1-4 Family
Mortgages
 
                 
Total retail
  $ 54,946,000     $ 115,880,000  
 
Credit quality indicators were as follows as of December 31, 2015:
 
Originated loans
 
Commercial credit exposure – credit risk profiled by internal credit risk grades:
 
   
Commercial
and
Industrial
   
Commercial
Vacant Land,
Land Development,
and Residential
Construction
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Owner
Occupied
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Non-Owner
Occupied
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Multi-Family
and Residential
Rental
 
                                         
Internal credit risk grade groupings:
                                       
Grades 1 – 4
  $ 417,120,000     $ 18,118,000     $ 230,629,000     $ 400,350,000     $ 19,121,000  
Grades 5 – 7
    160,454,000       10,365,000       98,332,000       120,404,000       13,806,000  
Grades 8 – 9
    298,000       1,655,000       1,837,000       0       1,027,000  
Total commercial
  $ 577,872,000     $ 30,138,000     $ 330,798,000     $ 520,754,000     $ 33,954,000  
 
 
Retail credit exposure – credit risk profiled by collateral type:
 
   
Retail
Home Equity
and Other
   
Retail
1-4 Family
Mortgages
 
                 
Total retail
  $ 67,816,000     $ 55,255,000  
 
Acquired loans
 
Commercial credit exposure – credit risk profiled by internal credit risk grades:
 
   
Commercial
and
Industrial
   
Commercial
Vacant Land,
Land Development,
and Residential
Construction
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Owner
Occupied
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Non-Owner
Occupied
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Multi-Family
and Residential
Rental
 
                                         
Internal credit risk grade groupings:
                                       
Grades 1 – 4
  $ 67,978,000     $ 3,095,000     $ 45,807,000     $ 71,197,000     $ 44,763,000  
Grades 5 – 7
    47,589,000       11,364,000       63,563,000       50,066,000       35,288,000  
Grades 8 – 9
    2,864,000       523,000       5,751,000       2,334,000       998,000  
Total commercial
  $ 118,431,000     $ 14,982,000     $ 115,121,000     $ 123,597,000     $ 81,049,000  
 
 
Retail credit exposure – credit risk profiled by collateral type:
 
   
Retail
Home Equity
and Other
   
Retail
1-4 Family
Mortgages
 
                 
Total retail
  $ 72,830,000     $ 135,130,000  
 
All commercial loans are graded using the following criteria:
 
 
Grade 1.
Excellent credit rating that contain very little, if any, risk of loss.
 
 
Grade 2.
Strong sources of repayment and have low repayment risk.
 
 
Grade 3.
Good sources of repayment and have limited repayment risk.
 
 
Grade 4.
Adequate sources of repayment and acceptable repayment risk; however, characteristics are present that render the credit more vulnerable to a negative event.
 
 
Grade 5.
Marginally acceptable sources of repayment and exhibit defined weaknesses and negative characteristics.
 
 
Grade 6.
Well defined weaknesses which may include negative current cash flow, high leverage, or operating losses. Generally, if the credit does not stabilize or if further deterioration is observed in the near term, the loan will likely be downgraded and placed on the Watch List (i.e., list of lending relationships that receive increased scrutiny and review by the Board of Directors and senior management).
 
 
Grade 7.
Defined weaknesses or negative trends that merit close monitoring through Watch List status.
 
 
Grade 8.
Inadequately protected by current sound net worth, paying capacity of the obligor, or pledged collateral, resulting in a distinct possibility of loss requiring close monitoring through Watch List status.
 
 
Grade 9.
Vital weaknesses exist where collection of principal is highly questionable.
 
 
Grade 10.
Considered uncollectable and of such little value that continuance as an asset is not warranted.
 
The primary risk elements with respect to commercial loans are the financial condition of the borrower, the sufficiency of collateral, and timeliness of scheduled payments. We have a policy of requesting and reviewing periodic financial statements from commercial loan customers and employ a disciplined and formalized review of the existence of collateral and its value. The primary risk element with respect to each residential real estate loan and consumer loan is the timeliness of scheduled payments. We have a reporting system that monitors past due loans and have adopted policies to pursue creditor’s rights in order to preserve our collateral position.
 
Activity in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investments in originated loans as of and during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 are as follows:
 
   
Commercial
Loans
   
Retail
Loans
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
                                 
Allowance for loan losses:
                               
Balance at June 30, 2016
  $ 14,729,000     $ 1,913,000     $ 234,000     $ 16,876,000  
Provision for loan losses
    493,000       329,000       (252,000
)
    570,000  
Charge-offs
    (1,000
)
    (290,000
)
    0       (291,000
)
Recoveries
    78,000       101,000       0       179,000  
Ending balance
  $ 15,299,000     $ 2,053,000     $ (18,000
)
  $ 17,334,000  
                                 
                                 
Allowance for loan losses:
                               
Balance at December 31, 2015
  $ 13,672,000     $ 1,421,000     $ 140,000     $ 15,233,000  
Provision for loan losses
    1,429,000       1,128,000       (158,000
)
    2,399,000  
Charge-offs
    (256,000
)
    (907,000
)
    0       (1,163,000
)
Recoveries
    454,000       411,000       0       865,000  
Ending balance
  $ 15,299,000     $ 2,053,000     $ (18,000
)
  $ 17,334,000  
                                 
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 754,000     $ 286,000     $ 0     $ 1,040,000  
                                 
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
  $ 14,545,000     $ 1,767,000     $ (18,000
)
  $ 16,294,000  
                                 
                                 
Total loans:
                               
Ending balance
  $ 1,725,706,000     $ 147,515,000             $ 1,873,221,000  
                                 
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 15,708,000     $ 1,433,000             $ 17,141,000  
                                 
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
  $ 1,709,998,000     $ 146,082,000             $ 1,856,080,000  
 
Activity in the allowance for loan losses for acquired loans during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 is as follows:
 
   
Commercial
Loans
   
Retail
Loans
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
                                 
Allowance for loan losses:
                               
Balance at June 30, 2016
  $ 211,000     $ 23,000     $ 0     $ 234,000  
Provision for loan losses
    (39,000
)
    69,000       0       30,000  
Charge-offs
    0       (72,000
)
    0       (72,000
)
Recoveries
    0       0       0       0  
Ending balance
  $ 172,000     $ 20,000     $ 0     $ 192,000  
                                 
                                 
Allowance for loan losses:
                               
Balance at December 31, 2015
  $ 420,000     $ 28,000     $ 0     $ 448,000  
Provision for loan losses
    (206,000
)
    107,000       0       (99,000
)
Charge-offs
    0       (72,000
)
    0       (72,000
)
Recoveries
    (42,000
)
    (43,000
)
    0       (85,000
)
Ending balance
  $ 172,000     $ 20,000     $ 0     $ 192,000  
 
The negative loan recoveries reflected for acquired loans during the first nine months of 2016 resulted from reversals of prior-period recoveries associated with certain purchased credit impaired (“PCI”) loans that were subject to pre-acquisition charge-offs.  Post-acquisition payments received on these PCI loans were previously reported as loan loss recoveries in prior periods; during the first quarter of 2016, these recoveries were reversed and reported as recovery income if associated with specifically reviewed PCI loans or retained gains if associated with PCI-pooled loans.
 
Activity in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investments in originated loans as of and during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 are as follows:
 
   
Commercial
Loans
   
Retail
Loans
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
                                 
Allowance for loan losses:
                               
Balance at June 30, 2015
  $ 13,992,000     $ 1,714,000     $ 34,000     $ 15,740,000  
Provision for loan losses
    9,000       (13,000
)
    (89,000
)
    (93,000
)
Charge-offs
    0       (46,000
)
    0       (46,000
)
Recoveries
    200,000       36,000       0       236,000  
Ending balance
  $ 14,201,000     $ 1,691,000     $ (55,000
)
  $ 15,837,000  
                                 
                                 
Allowance for loan losses:
                               
Balance at December 31, 2014
  $ 17,736,000     $ 1,487,000     $ 76,000     $ 19,299,000  
Provision for loan losses
    (1,641,000
)
    578,000       (131,000
)
    (1,194,000
)
Charge-offs
    (4,276,000
)
    (563,000
)
    0       (4,839,000
)
Recoveries
    2,382,000       189,000       0       2,571,000  
Ending balance
  $ 14,201,000     $ 1,691,000     $ (55,000
)
  $ 15,837,000  
                                 
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 1,657,000     $ 170,000     $ 0     $ 1,827,000  
                                 
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
  $ 12,544,000     $ 1,521,000     $ (55,000
)
  $ 14,010,000  
                                 
                                 
Total loans:
                               
Ending balance
  $ 1,402,320,000     $ 117,390,000             $ 1,519,710,000  
                                 
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 17,835,000     $ 1,212,000             $ 19,047,000  
                                 
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
  $ 1,384,485,000     $ 116,178,000             $ 1,500,663,000  
 
Activity in the allowance for loan losses for acquired loans during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 is as follows:
 
   
Commercial
Loans
   
Retail
Loans
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
                                 
Allowance for loan losses:
                               
Balance at June 30, 2015
  $ 561,000     $ 260,000     $ 0     $ 821,000  
Provision for loan losses
    (389,000
)
    (18,000
)
    0       (407,000
)
Charge-offs
    (87,000
)
    (49,000
)
    0       (136,000
)
Recoveries
    0       4,000       0       4,000  
Ending balance
  $ 85,000     $ 197,000     $ 0     $ 282,000  
                                 
                                 
Allowance for loan losses:
                               
Balance at December 31, 2014
  $ 681,000     $ 61,000     $ 0     $ 742,000  
Provision for loan losses
    (479,000
)
    173,000       0       (306,000
)
Charge-offs
    (118,000
)
    (56,000
)
    0       (174,000
)
Recoveries
    1,000       19,000       0       20,000  
Ending balance
  $ 85,000     $ 197,000     $ 0     $ 282,000  
 
 
In accordance with acquisition accounting rules, acquired loans were recorded at fair value at the merger date and the prior allowance was eliminated.
 
Loans modified as troubled debt restructurings during the three months ended September 30, 2016 were as follows:
 
   
Number of
Contracts
   
Pre-
Modification
Recorded
Principal
Balance
   
Post-
Modification
Recorded
Principal
Balance
 
Originated loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
                       
Commercial and industrial
    0     $ 0     $ 0  
Vacant land, land development and residential construction
    0       0       0  
Real estate – owner occupied
    0       0       0  
Real estate – non-owner occupied
    0       0       0  
Real estate – multi-family and residential rental
    0       0       0  
Total originated commercial
    0       0       0  
                         
Retail:
                       
Home equity and other
    1       56,000       56,000  
1-4 family mortgages
    0       0       0  
Total originated retail
    1       56,000       56,000  
                         
Total originated loans
    1     $ 56,000     $ 56,000  
                         
Acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
                       
Commercial and industrial
    0     $ 0     $ 0  
Vacant land, land development and residential construction
    0       0       0  
Real estate – owner occupied
    1       44,000       44,000  
Real estate – non-owner occupied
    0       0       0  
Real estate – multi-family and residential rental
    0       0       0  
Total acquired commercial
    1       44,000       44,000  
                         
Retail:
                       
Home equity and other
    1       3,000       3,000  
1-4 family mortgages
    0       0       0  
Total acquired retail
    1       3,000       3,000  
                         
Total acquired loans
    2     $ 47,000     $ 47,000  
 
Loans modified as troubled debt restructurings during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 were as follows:
 
   
Number of
Contracts
   
Pre-
Modification
Recorded
Principal
Balance
   
Post-
Modification
Recorded
Principal
Balance
 
Originated loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
                       
Commercial and industrial
    1     $ 20,000     $ 20,000  
Vacant land, land development and residential construction
    0       0       0  
Real estate – owner occupied
    1       167,000       167,000  
Real estate – non-owner occupied
    0       0       0  
Real estate – multi-family and residential rental
    0       0       0  
Total originated commercial
    2       187,000       187,000  
                         
Retail:
                       
Home equity and other
    3       240,000       240,000  
1-4 family mortgages
    1       33,000       40,000  
Total originated retail
    4       273,000       280,000  
                         
Total originated loans
    6     $ 460,000     $ 467,000  
                         
Acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
                       
Commercial and industrial
    0     $ 0     $ 0  
Vacant land, land development and residential construction
    0       0       0  
Real estate – owner occupied
    1       44,000       44,000  
Real estate – non-owner occupied
    1       60,000       60,000  
Real estate – multi-family and residential rental
    1       7,000       7,000  
Total acquired commercial
    3       111,000       111,000  
                         
Retail:
                       
Home equity and other
    3       54,000       54,000  
1-4 family mortgages
    1       19,000       19,000  
Total acquired retail
    4       73,000       73,000  
                         
Total acquired loans
    7     $ 184,000     $ 184,000  
 
Loans modified as troubled debt restructurings during the three months ended September 30, 2015 were as follows:
 
   
Number of
Contracts
   
Pre-
Modification
Recorded
Principal
Balance
   
Post-
Modification
Recorded
Principal
Balance
 
Originated loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
                       
Commercial and industrial
    0     $ 0     $ 0  
Vacant land, land development and residential construction
    0       0       0  
Real estate – owner occupied
    0       0       0  
Real estate – non-owner occupied
    0       0       0  
Real estate – multi-family and residential rental
    0       0       0  
Total originated commercial
    0       0       0  
                         
Retail:
                       
Home equity and other
    0       0       0  
1-4 family mortgages
    0       0       0  
Total originated retail
    0       0       0  
                         
Total originated loans
    0     $ 0     $ 0  
                         
Acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
                       
Commercial and industrial
    0     $ 0     $ 0  
Vacant land, land development and residential construction
    0       0       0  
Real estate – owner occupied
    0       0       0  
Real estate – non-owner occupied
    1       237,000       237,000  
Real estate – multi-family and residential rental
    0       0       0  
Total acquired commercial
    1       237,000       237,000  
                         
Retail:
                       
Home equity and other
    0       0       0  
1-4 family mortgages
    0       0       0  
Total acquired retail
    0       0       0  
                         
Total acquired loans
    1     $ 237,000     $ 237,000  
 
Loans modified as troubled debt restructurings during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 were as follows:
 
   
Number of
Contracts
   
Pre-
Modification
Recorded
Principal
Balance
   
Post-
Modification
Recorded
Principal
Balance
 
Originated loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
                       
Commercial and industrial
    9     $ 1,876,000     $ 1,901,000  
Vacant land, land development and residential construction
    0       0       0  
Real estate – owner occupied
    0       0       0  
Real estate – non-owner occupied
    0       0       0  
Real estate – multi-family and residential rental
    0       0       0  
Total originated commercial
    9       1,876,000       1,901,000  
                         
Retail:
                       
Home equity and other
    0       0       0  
1-4 family mortgagess
    0       0       0  
Total originated retail
    0       0       0  
                         
Total originated loans
    9     $ 1,876,000     $ 1,901,000  
                         
Acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
                       
Commercial and industrial
    2     $ 286,000     $ 286,000  
Vacant land, land development and residential construction
    0       0       0  
Real estate – owner occupied
    3       66,000       66,000  
Real estate – non-owner occupied
    4       655,000       655,000  
Real estate – multi-family and residential rental
    2       202,000       202,000  
Total acquired commercial
    11       1,209,000       1,209,000  
                         
Retail:
                       
Home equity and other
    0       0       0  
1-4 family mortgages
    0       0       0  
Total acquired retail
    0       0       0  
                         
Total acquired loans
    11     $ 1,209,000     $ 1,209,000  
 
The following originated loans, modified as troubled debt restructurings within the previous twelve months, became over 30 days past due within the three months ended September 30, 2016 (amounts as of period end):
 
   
Number of
Contracts
   
Recorded
Principal
Balance
 
Commercial:
               
Commercial and industrial
    0     $ 0  
Vacant land, land development and residential construction
    0       0  
Real estate – owner occupied
    0       0  
Real estate – non-owner occupied
    0       0  
Real estate – multi-family and residential rental
    0       0  
Total commercial
    0       0  
                 
Retail:
               
Home equity and other
    0       0  
1-4 family mortgages
    0       0  
Total retail
    0       0  
                 
Total
    0     $ 0  
 
The following originated loans, modified as troubled debt restructurings within the previous twelve months, became over 30 days past due within the nine months ended September 30, 2016 (amounts as of period end):
 
   
Number of
Contracts
   
Recorded
Principal
Balance
 
Commercial:
               
Commercial and industrial
    0     $ 0  
Vacant land, land development and residential construction
    0       0  
Real estate – owner occupied
    0       0  
Real estate – non-owner occupied
    0       0  
Real estate – multi-family and residential rental
    0       0  
Total commercial
    0       0  
                 
Retail:
               
Home equity and other
    0       0  
1-4 family mortgages
    0       0  
Total retail
    0       0  
                 
Total
    0     $ 0  
 
The following acquired loans, modified as troubled debt restructurings within the previous twelve months, became over 30 days past due within the three months ended September 30, 2016 (amounts as of period end):
 
   
Number of
Contracts
   
Recorded
Principal
Balance
 
Commercial:
               
Commercial and industrial
    0     $ 0  
Vacant land, land development and residential construction
    0       0  
Real estate – owner occupied
    0       0  
Real estate – non-owner occupied
    0       0  
Real estate – multi-family and residential rental
    0       0  
Total commercial
    0       0  
                 
Retail:
               
Home equity and other
    0       0  
1-4 family mortgages
    0       0  
Total retail
    0       0  
                 
Total
    0     $ 0  
 
The following acquired loans, modified as troubled debt restructurings within the previous twelve months, became over 30 days past due within the nine months ended September 30, 2016 (amounts as of period end):
 
   
Number of
Contracts
   
Recorded
Principal
Balance
 
Commercial:
               
Commercial and industrial
    0     $ 0  
Vacant land, land development and residential construction
    0       0  
Real estate – owner occupied
    0       0  
Real estate – non-owner occupied
    0       0  
Real estate – multi-family and residential rental
    0       0  
Total commercial
    0       0  
                 
Retail:
               
Home equity and other
    0       0  
1-4 family mortgages
    0       0  
Total retail
    0       0  
                 
Total
    0     $ 0  
 
The following originated loans, modified as troubled debt restructurings within the previous twelve months, became over 30 days past due within the three months ended September 30, 2015 (amounts as of period end):
 
   
Number of
Contracts
   
Recorded
Principal
Balance
 
Commercial:
               
Commercial and industrial
    0     $ 0  
Vacant land, land development and residential construction
    0       0  
Real estate – owner occupied
    0       0  
Real estate – non-owner occupied
    0       0  
Real estate – multi-family and residential rental
    0       0  
Total commercial
    0       0  
                 
Retail:
               
Home equity and other
    0       0  
1-4 family mortgages
    0       0  
Total retail
    0       0  
                 
Total
    0     $ 0  
 
The following originated loans, modified as troubled debt restructurings within the previous twelve months, became over 30 days past due within the nine months ended September 30, 2015 (amounts as of period end):
 
   
Number of
Contracts
   
Recorded
Principal
Balance
 
Commercial:
               
Commercial and industrial
    0     $ 0  
Vacant land, land development and residential construction
    0       0  
Real estate – owner occupied
    0       0  
Real estate – non-owner occupied
    0       0  
Real estate – multi-family and residential rental
    0       0  
Total commercial
    0       0  
                 
Retail:
               
Home equity and other
    0       0  
1-4 family mortgages
    0       0  
Total retail
    0       0  
                 
Total
    0     $ 0  
 
The following acquired loans, modified as troubled debt restructurings within the previous twelve months, became over 30 days past due within the three months ended September 30, 2015 (amounts as of period end):
 
   
Number of
Contracts
   
Recorded
Principal
Balance
 
Commercial:
               
Commercial and industrial
    0     $ 0  
Vacant land, land development and residential construction
    0       0  
Real estate – owner occupied
    1       18,000  
Real estate – non-owner occupied
    0       0  
Real estate – multi-family and residential rental
    0       0  
Total commercial
    1       18,000  
                 
Retail:
               
Home equity and other
    0       0  
1-4 family mortgages
    0       0  
Total retail
    0       0  
                 
Total
    1     $ 18,000  
 
The following acquired loans, modified as troubled debt restructurings within the previous twelve months, became over 30 days past due within the nine months ended September 30, 2015 (amounts as of period end):
 
   
Number of
Contracts
   
Recorded
Principal
Balance
 
Commercial:
               
Commercial and industrial
    0     $ 0  
Vacant land, land development and residential construction
    0       0  
Real estate – owner occupied
    1       18,000  
Real estate – non-owner occupied
    0       0  
Real estate – multi-family and residential rental
    0       0  
Total commercial
    1       18,000  
                 
Retail:
               
Home equity and other
    0       0  
1-4 family mortgages
    0       0  
Total retail
    0       0  
                 
Total
    1     $ 18,000  
 
Activity for originated loans categorized as troubled debt restructurings during the three months ended September 30, 2016 is as follows:
 
 
   
Commercial
and
Industrial
   
Commercial
Vacant Land,
Land Development,
and Residential
Construction
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Owner
Occupied
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Non-Owner
Occupied
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Multi-Family and Residential
Rental
 
                                         
Commercial Loan Portfolio:
                                       
Beginning Balance
  $ 2,103,000     $ 2,036,000     $ 1,431,000     $ 10,435,000     $ 461,000  
Charge-Offs
    0       0       0       0       0  
Payments
    (230,000
)
    (526,000
)
    (37,000
)
    (91,000
)
    (7,000
)
Transfers to ORE
    0       0       0       0       0  
Net Additions/Deletions
    0       0       0       0       0  
Ending Balance
  $ 1,873,000     $ 1,510,000     $ 1,394,000     $ 10,344,000     $ 454,000  
 
 
   
Retail
Home Equity
and Other
   
Retail
1-4 Family
Mortgages
 
Retail Loan Portfolio:
               
Beginning Balance
  $ 329,000     $ 163,000  
Charge-Offs
    0       0  
Payments
    (1,000
)
    (3,000
)
Transfers to ORE
    0       0  
Net Additions/Deletions
    59,000       0  
Ending Balance
  $ 387,000     $ 160,000  
 
Activity for acquired loans categorized as troubled debt restructurings during the three months ended September 30, 2016 is as follows:
 
   
Commercial
and
Industrial
   
Commercial
Vacant Land,
Land Development,
and Residential Construction
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Owner
Occupied
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Non-Owner
Occupied
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Multi-Family
and Residential
Rental
 
                                         
Commercial Loan Portfolio:
                                       
Beginning Balance
  $ 1,644,000     $ 0     $ 1,283,000     $ 681,000     $ 274,000  
Charge-Offs
    0       0       0       0       0  
Payments
    (397,000
)
    0       (747,000
)
    (24,000
)
    (35,000
)
Transfers to ORE
    0       0       0       0       0  
Net Additions/Deletions
    0       0       41,000       0       0  
Ending Balance
  $ 1,247,000     $ 0     $ 577,000     $ 657,000     $ 239,000  
 
 
   
Retail
Home Equity
and Other
   
Retail
1-4 Family
Mortgages
 
Retail Loan Portfolio:
               
Beginning Balance
  $ 180,000     $ 333,000  
Charge-Offs
    0       0  
Payments
    (7,000
)
    (4,000
)
Transfers to ORE
    0       0  
Net Additions/Deletions
    3,000       0  
Ending Balance
  $ 176,000     $ 329,000  
 
Activity for originated loans categorized as troubled debt restructurings during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 is as follows:
 
   
Commercial
and
Industrial
   
Commercial
Vacant Land,
Land Development,
and Residential Construction
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Owner
Occupied
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Non-Owner
Occupied
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Multi-Family
and Residential
Rental
 
                                         
Commercial Loan Portfolio:
                                       
Beginning Balance
  $ 2,028,000     $ 2,086,000     $ 1,400,000     $ 10,657,000     $ 476,000  
Charge-Offs
    0       0       0       0       0  
Payments
    (175,000 )     (576,000
)
    (103,000
)
    (313,000
)
    (22,000
)
Transfers to ORE
    0       0       0       0       0  
Net Additions/Deletions
    20,000       0       97,000       0       0  
Ending Balance
  $ 1,873,000     $ 1,510,000     $ 1,394,000     $ 10,344,000     $ 454,000  
 
 
   
Retail
Home Equity
and Other
   
Retail
1-4 Family
Mortgages
 
Retail Loan Portfolio:
               
Beginning Balance
  $ 146,000     $ 128,000  
Charge-Offs
    0       0  
Payments
    (1,000
)
    (8,000
)
Transfers to ORE
    0       0  
Net Additions/Deletions
    242,000       40,000  
Ending Balance
  $ 387,000     $ 160,000  
 
Activity for acquired loans categorized as troubled debt restructurings during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 is as follows:
 
   
Commercial
and
Industrial
   
Commercial
Vacant Land,
Land Development,
and Residential Construction
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Owner
Occupied
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Non-Owner
Occupied
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Multi Family
and Residential
Rental
 
                                         
Commercial Loan Portfolio:
                                       
Beginning Balance
  $ 1,686,000     $ 0     $ 1,652,000     $ 647,000     $ 331,000  
Charge-Offs
    (48,000
)
    0       0       0       0  
Payments
    (391,000
)
    0       (1,116,000
)
    (46,000
)
    (99,000
)
Transfers to ORE
    0       0       0       0       0  
Net Additions/Deletions
    0       0       41,000       56,000       7,000  
Ending Balance
  $ 1,247,000     $ 0     $ 577,000     $ 657,000     $ 239,000  
 
 
   
Retail Home
Equity
and Other
   
Retail
1-4 Family
Mortgages
 
Retail Loan Portfolio:
               
Beginning Balance
  $ 141,000     $ 316,000  
Charge-Offs
    0       0  
Payments
    (20,000
)
    (6,000
)
Transfers to ORE
    0       0  
Net Additions/Deletions
    55,000       19,000  
Ending Balance
  $ 176,000     $ 329,000  
 
Activity for originated loans categorized as troubled debt restructurings during the three months ended September 30, 2015 is as follows:
 
   
Commercial
and
Industrial
   
Commercial
Vacant Land,
Land Development,
and Residential Construction
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Owner
Occupied
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Non-Owner
Occupied
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Multi Family
and Residential
Rental
 
                                         
Commercial Loan Portfolio:
                                       
Beginning Balance
  $ 2,442,000     $ 2,632,000     $ 2,218,000     $ 11,082,000     $ 491,000  
Charge-Offs
    0       0       0       0       0  
Payments
    (56,000
)
    (272,000
)
    (291,000
)
    (324,000
)
    (7,000
)
Transfers to ORE
    0       0       0       0       0  
Net Additions/Deletions
    (302,000
)
    0       0       0       0  
Ending Balance
  $ 2,084,000     $ 2,360,000     $ 1,927,000     $ 10,758,000     $ 484,000  
 
 
   
Retail Home
Equity
and Other
   
Retail
1-4 Family
Mortgages
 
Retail Loan Portfolio:
               
Beginning Balance
  $ 0     $ 270,000  
Charge-Offs
    0       0  
Payments
    0       (3,000
)
Transfers to ORE
    0       0  
Net Additions/Deletions
    0       0  
Ending Balance
  $ 0     $ 267,000  
 
Activity for acquired loans categorized as troubled debt restructurings during the three months ended September 30, 2015 is as follows:
 
   
Commercial
and
Industrial
   
Commercial
Vacant Land,
Land Development,
and Residential Construction
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Owner
Occupied
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Non-Owner
Occupied
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Multi Family
and Residential
Rental
 
                                         
Commercial Loan Portfolio:
                                       
Beginning Balance
  $ 1,521,000     $ 0     $ 1,350,000     $ 361,000     $ 580,000  
Charge-Offs
    0       0       0       0       (42,000
)
Payments
    (324,000
)
    0       (77,000
)
    (5,000
)
    (274,000
)
Transfers to ORE
    0       0       0       0       0  
Net Additions/Deletions
    0       0       0       236,000       0  
Ending Balance
  $ 1,197,000     $ 0     $ 1,273,000     $ 592,000     $ 264,000  
 
 
   
Retail Home
Equity
and Other
   
Retail
1-4 Family
Mortgages
 
Retail Loan Portfolio:
               
Beginning Balance
  $ 152,000     $ 177,000  
Charge-Offs
    0       0  
Payments
    (5,000
)
    (1,000
)
Transfers to ORE
    0       0  
Net Additions/Deletions
    0       0  
Ending Balance
  $ 147,000     $ 176,000  
 
Activity for originated loans categorized as troubled debt restructurings during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 is as follows:
 
   
Commercial
and
Industrial
   
Commercial
Vacant Land,
Land Development,
and Residential Construction
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Owner
Occupied
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Non-Owner
Occupied
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Multi Family
and Residential
Rental
 
                                         
Commercial Loan Portfolio:
                                       
Beginning Balance
  $ 7,026,000     $ 2,680,000     $ 17,160,000     $ 17,439,000     $ 505,000  
Charge-Offs
    0       0       (4,198,000
)
    0       0  
Payments
    (6,591,000
)
    (320,000
)
    (11,035,000
)
    (6,681,000
)
    (21,000
)
Transfers to ORE
    0       0       0       0       0  
Net Additions/Deletions
    1,649,000       0       0       0       0  
Ending Balance
  $ 2,084,000     $ 2,360,000     $ 1,927,000     $ 10,758,000     $ 484,000  
 
 
   
Retail Home
Equity
and Other
   
Retail
1-4 Family
Mortgages
 
Retail Loan Portfolio:
               
Beginning Balance
  $ 0     $ 1,967,000  
Charge-Offs
    0       (148,000
)
Payments
    0       (1,552,000
)
Transfers to ORE
    0       0  
Net Additions/Deletions
    0       0  
Ending Balance
  $ 0     $ 267,000  
 
Activity for acquired loans categorized as troubled debt restructurings during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 is as follows:
 
   
Commercial
and
Industrial
   
Commercial
Vacant Land,
Land Development,
and Residential Construction
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Owner
Occupied
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Non-Owner
Occupied
   
Commercial
Real Estate -
Multi Family
and Residential
Rental
 
                                         
Commercial Loan Portfolio:
                                       
Beginning Balance
  $ 1,439,000     $ 0     $ 1,569,000     $ 64,000     $ 381,000  
Charge-Offs
    0       0       0       0       (42,000
)
Payments
    (597,000
)
    0       (296,000
)
    (6,000
)
    (329,000
)
Transfers to ORE
    0       0       0       0       0  
Net Additions/Deletions
    355,000       0       0       534,000       254,000  
Ending Balance
  $ 1,197,000     $ 0     $ 1,273,000     $ 592,000     $ 264,000  
 
 
   
Retail Home
Equity
and Other
   
Retail
1-4 Family
Mortgages
 
Retail Loan Portfolio:
               
Beginning Balance
  $ 26,000     $ 178,000  
Charge-Offs
    0       0  
Payments
    (32,000
)
    (2,000
)
Transfers to ORE
    0       0  
Net Additions/Deletions
    153,000       0  
Ending Balance
  $ 147,000     $ 176,000  
 
The allowance related to loans categorized as troubled debt restructurings was as follows: 
 
   
September 30,
2016
   
December 31,
2015
 
                 
Commercial:
               
Commercial and industrial
  $ 120,000     $ 221,000  
Vacant land, land development, and residential construction
    30,000       186,000  
Real estate – owner occupied
    105,000       115,000  
Real estate – non-owner occupied
    177,000       201,000  
Real estate – multi-family and residential rental
    264,000       365,000  
Total commercial
    696,000       1,088,000  
                 
Retail:
               
Home equity and other
    50,000       14,000  
1-4 family mortgages
    5,000       6,000  
Total retail
    55,000       20,000  
                 
Total related allowance
  $ 751,000     $ 1,108,000  
 
 
In general, our policy dictates that a renewal or modification of an 8- or 9-rated commercial loan meets the criteria of a troubled debt restructuring, although we review and consider all renewed and modified loans as part of our troubled debt restructuring assessment procedures. Loan relationships rated 8 contain significant financial weaknesses, resulting in a distinct possibility of loss, while relationships rated 9 reflect vital financial weaknesses, resulting in a highly questionable ability on our part to collect principal; we believe borrowers warranting such ratings would have difficulty obtaining financing from other market participants. Thus, due to the lack of comparable market rates for loans with similar risk characteristics, we believe 8- or 9-rated loans renewed or modified were done so at below market rates. Loans that are identified as troubled debt restructurings are considered impaired and are individually evaluated for impairment when assessing these credits in our allowance for loan losses calculation.