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Revenue from Contracts with Customers
 3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue from Contracts with Customers Revenue from Contracts with Customers
The Company’s revenues by activity type are as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)20242023
Residential & SMB - Cable Markets$44,370 $44,756 
Residential & SMB - Glo Fiber Markets12,118 7,003 
Commercial Fiber9,377 11,698 
RLEC & Other3,383 3,708 
Service revenue and other$69,248 $67,165 

Contract Assets

The Company’s contract assets primarily include commissions incurred to acquire contracts with customers. The Company incurs commission expenses related to in-house and third-party vendors which are capitalized and amortized over the expected customer benefit period which is approximately six years. The Company’s current contract assets are included in prepaid expenses and other and the Company’s non-current contract assets are included in deferred charges and other assets in its unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. Amortization of capitalized commission expenses is recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

The following tables present the activity of current and non-current contract assets:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)20242023
Beginning Balance$8,633 $8,646 
Commission payments851 891 
Contract asset amortization(717)(781)
Ending Balance$8,767 $8,756 

Contract Liabilities

The Company’s contract liabilities include services that are billed in advance and recorded as deferred revenue, as well as installation fees that are charged upfront without transfer of commensurate goods or services to the customer. The Company’s current contract liabilities are included in advanced billings and customer deposits in its unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets and the Company’s non-current contract liabilities are included in other liabilities in its unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Shentel’s current contract liability balances were $10.0 million at both March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Shentel’s non-current contract liability balances were $0.9 million and $1.0 million as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Shentel expects its current contract liability balances to be recognized as revenues during the twelve-month periods following the respective balance sheet dates and its non-current contract liability balances to be recognized as revenues after the twelve-month periods following the respective balance sheet dates.