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Goodwill and Intangible Assets
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill and intangible assets consisted of the following:
 December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
(in thousands)Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated Amortization and OtherNetGross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated Amortization and OtherNet
Goodwill$67,055 $— $67,055 $3,244 $— $3,244 
Indefinite-lived intangibles:
Cable franchise rights$64,334 $— $64,334 $64,334 $— $64,334 
FCC spectrum licenses12,122 — 12,122 12,122 — 12,122 
Railroad crossing rights and other526 — 526 217 — 217 
Total indefinite-lived intangibles76,982 — 76,982 76,673 — 76,673 
Finite-lived intangibles:
Subscriber relationships42,447 (28,882)13,565 28,425 (27,370)1,055 
Other intangibles510 (389)121 510 (359)151 
Total finite-lived intangibles42,957 (29,271)13,686 28,935 (27,729)1,206 
Total goodwill and intangible assets$186,994 $(29,271)$157,723 $108,852 $(27,729)$81,123 
Shentel recognized $63.8 million of goodwill, $14.0 million of subscriber relationships and $0.2 million of other intangible assets as a result of the purchase price allocation related to the Horizon Transaction. The goodwill recognized primarily consists of synergies expected from combining the operations of Horizon and Shentel and intangible assets acquired that do not qualify for separate recognition, including an assembled workforce. None of the goodwill recognized is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

Amortization expense was $1.5 million, $0.5 million and $0.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Our finite-lived intangible assets are amortized over the following estimated useful lives:
Estimated Useful Life
Subscriber relationships
3 - 10 years
Other intangibles
15 - 20 years

The following table summarizes expected amortization of intangible assets at December 31, 2024:
(in thousands)Amortization of Intangible Assets
2025$1,888 
20261,507 
20271,469 
20281,421 
20291,420 
2030 and thereafter5,981 
Total$13,686