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Intangible assets, net
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Disclosure of detailed information about intangible assets [abstract]  
Intangible assets, net
14
Intangible assets, net
Details of intangible assets and changes in the Group’s intangible assets balances are presented below:
 
    
Software
   
Trademark
   
Intellectual
Property
   
Customer
relationship
   
Goodwill
   
Other
   
Total
 
At December 31, 2020
  
 
1,154
   
 
—  
   
 
2,475
   
 
1,579
   
 
9,885
   
 
—  
   
 
15,093
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Acquisitions (i)
     —         —         —         —         —         368       368  
Acquisitions of subsidiary (note 3)
     1,519       220       —         6,781       12,535       145       21,200  
Amortization
     (463     (12     (394     (1,100     —         (37     (2,006
Exchange differences
     (426     (13     (134     404       (822     (20     (1,011
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
At December 31, 2021
  
 
1,784
   
 
195
   
 
1,947
   
 
7,664
   
 
21,598
   
 
456
   
 
33,644
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cost
     4,091       207       2,540       9,336       21,598       493       38,265  
Accumulated amortization
     (2,307     (12     (593     (1,672     —         (37     (4,621
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net book amount
  
 
1,784
   
 
195
   
 
1,947
   
 
7,664
   
 
21,598
   
 
456
   
 
33,644
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Amortization
     (438     (22     (346     (1,177     —         (93     (2,076
Others (ii)
     —         —         —         —         (1,141     —         (1,141
Exchange differences
     92       11       104       42       508       26       783  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
At December 31, 2022
  
 
1,438
   
 
184
   
 
1,705
   
 
6,529
   
 
20,965
   
 
389
   
 
31,210
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Cost
     4,291       218       2,675       9,394       20,965       519       38,062  
Accumulated amortization
     (2,853     (34     (970     (2,865     —         (130     (6,852
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net book amount
  
 
1,438
   
 
184
   
 
1,705
   
 
6,529
   
 
20,965
   
 
389
   
 
31,210
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
(i)
On August 04, 2021, the Group signed a share purchase agreement to acquire Guava Desenvolvimento De Software LTDA. -
ME
(“Guava”), which was merged into VTEX BRA on December 15, 2021. The agreement has the primary purpose of obtaining access to Guava’s key employees for the VTEX design and software teams. The value attributed to the assembled workforce intangible asset should include the value of that workforce’s skills.
(ii)
Includes a earn-out adjustment of US$897 related to the Workarea acquisition. In January 2022 the Company carried out an assessment of the Purchase Price Consideration of Workarea’s acquisition, having identified an immaterial adjustment. The Purchase Price Consideration recognized on December 31, 2021, financial statements were based on a provisional assessment. In January 2022, the valuation sought by an independent valuation and assessment were completed. Also includes a fixed installment immaterial adjustment of
 US$244 related to the Ciashop acquisition
.
 
There were no events or changes in circumstances that indicate that the carrying amount of intangible assets with finite useful life may not be recoverable and therefore no impairment charges were recorded for the years 2022 and 2021.
 
14.1
Impairment tests for goodwill
In identifying its cash-generating units (“CGUs”), the Group considered the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets (or groups of assets). The group operates in many countries, however, all its operation is centralized in technological platforms where the group provides its services. Changes in the aggregation of assets into CGUs may occur due to a review of investment, strategic or operational factors, which could result in changes in the interdependencies between those assets and, consequently, alter the aggregation or breakdown of assets into CGUs or individual assets. Those technological platforms are segregated in 2 CGUs and the group manages those platforms as follows:
 
 
 
SMB platform: it is a platform for ecommerce which allows clients to create integrated stores to sell their products and manage their sales process with a focus on small and medium businesses. This platform has been managed and operated for a segregated team into the company, with dedicated developers and sales teams.
 
 
 
VTEX platform: it is a platform for ecommerce which allows clients to create integrated stores to sell their products and manage their sales process. This platform is segregated from SMB platform and focuses on large businesses and or accounts. This platform has also been managed and operated for a segregated team into the company, with dedicated developers and sales teams.
The
 
Indeva platform, which was an independent CGU in the year ended in 2021, is now tested with VTEX platform CGU as Indeva now benefits itself from this infrastructure after concluding the integration with VTEX in 2022.
The Group tests whether goodwill has suffered any impairment on an annual basis. For the 2022 and 2021 reporting years goodwill is monitored by management at the level of CGU.
The recoverable amount of the Group’s CGU is determined based on a value in use calculation using cash flow projections from financial budgets approved by senior management. The discount rate applied to cash flow projections is 15.8% (2021 - 7.8% p.a.), and the growth rate applied to perpetuity cash flow is 7.5 % (2021 - 2.5% p.a.)
The key assumptions used in determining the value in use calculation are as follows:
 
 
 
Average free cash flow to firm over the forecasted period; based on past performance and management’s expectations of market development and current industry trends and including long-term inflation forecasts for each territory.
 
 
 
Average annual growth rate applied over the forecasted period; based on past performance and management’s expectations of market development and current industry trends and including long-term inflation forecasts for each territory.
 
 
   
The discount rate applied to cash flow of 15.8% (2021 - 7.8% p.a.), was determined based on the risk-free interest rate, the equity risk premium, and industry beta.
 
   
The perpetuity growth rate of 7.5 % (2021
 -
2.5% p.a.) was determined based on the weighted average growth rate used to extrapolate cash flows beyond the budget period. The rates are consistent with forecasts included in industry reports.
The Group performed its annual impairment test as of December 31, 2022, and 2021, which did not result in the need to recognize impairment losses on the carrying amount of goodwill.