Fair Value of Financial Instruments

12 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair values:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company's own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

A financial instrument's level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The following is a description of valuation methodologies used for assets recorded at fair value. The Company does not have any liabilities recorded at fair value.

Financial Assets Recorded at Fair Value

The following table presents financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis at the dates indicated:


	June 30, 2022
	Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
U.S government agencies	$	18,459	$	—	$	18,459	$	—
MBS, residential	47,233		—		47,233		—
Municipal bonds	5,558		—		5,558		—
Corporate bonds	55,728		—		55,728		—

Total	$	126,978	$	—	$	126,978	$	—


	June 30, 2021
	Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
U.S government agencies	$	19,073	$	—	$	19,073	$	—
MBS, residential	43,404		—		43,404		—
Municipal bonds	9,551		—		9,551		—
Corporate bonds	84,431		—		84,431		—

Total	$	156,459	$	—	$	156,459	$	—

Debt securities available for sale are valued on a recurring basis at quoted market prices where available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted prices of comparable securities. Level 1 securities include those traded on an active exchange, such as the New York Stock Exchange or U.S. Treasury securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active over-the-counter markets and money market funds. Level 2 securities include MBS and debentures issued by GSEs, municipal bonds, and corporate debt securities. The Company has no Level 3 securities.

There were no transfers between levels during the years ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.

The following table presents financial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at the dates indicated:


	June 30, 2022
	Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Collateral dependent loans





Commercial loans
Commercial and industrial	$	415	$	—	$	—	$	415



Residential real estate loans

One-to-four family	—		—		—		—


Total	$	415	$	—	$	—	$	415


	June 30, 2021
	Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Collateral dependent loans
Commercial real estate loans

Commercial real estate - owner occupied	$	1,422	$	—	$	—	$	1,422

Multifamily	3,421		—		—		3,421
Commercial loans
Equipment finance	275		—		—		275
Total	$	5,118	$	—	$	—	$	5,118

A loan is considered to be collateral dependent when, based on current information and events, the Company expects repayment of the financial assets to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral and the Company has determined that the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty as of the measurement date. For real estate loans, the fair value of the loan's collateral is determined by a third party appraisal, which is then adjusted for the estimated selling and closing costs related to liquidation of the collateral (typically ranging from 8% to 12% of the appraised value). For this asset class, the actual valuation methods (income, sales comparable, or cost) vary based on the status of the project or property. Additional discounts of 5% to 15% may be applied depending on the age of the appraisals. The unobservable inputs may vary depending on the age of the appraisals. The unobservable inputs may vary depending on the individual asset with no one of the three methods being the predominant approach. For non-real estate loans, the fair value of the loan's collateral may be determined using an appraisal, net book value per the borrower's financial statements, or aging reports, adjusted or discounted based on

management's historical knowledge, changes in market conditions from the time of the valuation, and management's expertise and knowledge of the customer and customer's business.

The stated carrying value and estimated fair value amounts of financial instruments as of June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021, are summarized below:


	June 30, 2022
	Carrying Value		Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	105,119	$	105,119	$	105,119	$	—	$	—
Commercial paper, net	194,427		194,427		194,427		—		—
Certificates of deposit in other banks	23,551		23,551		—		23,551		—
Debt securities available for sale	126,978		126,978		—		126,978		—
Loans held for sale	79,307		80,489		—		—		80,489
Loans, net	2,734,605		2,687,293		—		—		2,687,293
FHLB and FRB stock	9,326		N/A		N/A		N/A		N/A
SBIC investments	12,758		12,758		—		—		12,758

Accrued interest receivable	8,573		8,573		24		580		7,969
Liabilities
Noninterest-bearing and NOW deposits	1,400,727		1,400,727		—		1,400,727		—
Money market accounts	969,661		969,661		—		969,661		—
Savings accounts	238,197		238,197		—		238,197		—
Certificates of deposit	491,176		485,452		—		485,452		—

Accrued interest payable	80		80		—		80		—


	June 30, 2021
	Carrying Value		Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	50,990	$	50,990	$	50,990	$	—	$	—
Commercial paper, net	189,596		189,596		189,596		—		—
Certificates of deposit in other banks	40,122		40,122		—		40,122		—
Debt securities available for sale	156,459		156,459		—		156,459		—
Loans held for sale	93,539		94,779		—		—		94,779
Loans, net	2,697,799		2,668,570		—		—		2,668,570
FHLB and FRB stock	13,521		N/A		N/A		N/A		N/A
SBIC investments	10,171		10,171		—		—		10,171
Accrued interest receivable	7,933		7,933		52		542		7,339
Liabilities
Noninterest-bearing and NOW deposits	1,281,372		1,281,372		—		1,281,372		—
Money market accounts	975,001		975,001		—		975,001		—
Savings accounts	226,391		226,391		—		226,391		—
Certificates of deposit	472,777		474,397		—		474,397		—
Borrowings	115,000		115,000		—		115,000		—
Accrued interest payable	52		52		—		52		—

The Company had off-balance sheet financial commitments, which include approximately $921,239 and $931,568 of commitments to originate loans, undisbursed portions of construction loans, unused lines of credit, and standing letters of credit at June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively (see "Note 16 - Commitments and Contingencies"). Since these commitments are based on current rates, the carrying amount approximates the fair value.