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Fair Value
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Fair Value [Abstract]  
Fair Value

FAIR VALUE

Fair Value Option

Management elected to adopt the fair value option for its investment in certain equity securities in order to provide financial statement users with greater visibility into the Corporation's financial instruments that do not have a defined maturity date.

Fair value changes attributable to unrealized gains that were included in earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 were $188 and $103, respectively. Realized gains on the sale of securities for which the fair value option was elected were $132 and $10 during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Dividend income is recorded based on cash dividends and comprises the "Dividends" line item in the accompanying consolidated statement of income. Dividend income was $13 and $7 for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.

Fair Value Measurement

Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. A fair value hierarchy has also been established which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The following three levels of inputs are used to measure fair value:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company's own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

The fair values of most trading securities and securities available for sale are determined by obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges (Level 1 inputs) or matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather relying on the securities' relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (Level 2 inputs). The fair value of one corporate bond has been determined by using Level 3 inputs. The Corporation has engaged a valuation expert to price this security using a proprietary model, which incorporates assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the securities, including bid/ask spreads and liquidity and credit premiums.

Trust preferred securities which are issued by financial institutions and insurance companies are priced using Level 3 inputs. The decline in the level of observable inputs and market activity in this class of investments by the measurement date has been significant and resulted in unreliable external pricing. Broker pricing and bid/ask spreads, when available, vary widely, and the once-active market has become comparatively inactive. The Corporation engaged a third party consultant who has developed a model for pricing these securities. Information such as historical and current performance of the underlying collateral, deferral and default rates, collateral coverage ratios, break in yield calculations, cash flow projections, liquidity and credit premiums required by a market participant, and financial trend analysis with respect to the individual issuing financial institutions and insurance companies are utilized in determining individual security valuations. Due to the current market conditions as well as the limited trading activity of these securities, the market value of the securities is highly sensitive to assumption changes and market volatility.

The Corporation's derivative instrument is an interest rate swap that is similar to those that trade in liquid markets. As such, significant fair value inputs can generally be verified and do not typically involve significant management judgments (Level 2 inputs).

 

The fair value of impaired loans with specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses is generally based on recent real estate appraisals prepared by third-parties. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are usually significant and typically result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

 

           Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2012 Using  

Description

   Total     Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
    Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
 

Assets:

         

Securities Available For Sale:

         

U.S. Treasury

   $ 8,097      $ —         $ 8,097      $ —     

U.S. Government sponsored entities

     113,645        26,034         87,611        —     

States and political subdivisions

     158,601        3,771         154,830        —     

Residential mortgage and asset backed

     374,682        40,473         334,209        —     

Commercial mortgage and asset backed

     2,136        —           2,136        —     

Corporate notes and bonds

     13,395        —           11,355        2,040   

Pooled trust preferred

     340        —           —          340   

Pooled SBA

     49,145        49,145         —          —     

Other securities

     1,545        1,545         —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Securities Available For Sale

   $ 721,586      $ 120,968       $ 598,238      $ 2,380   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Trading Securities:

         

Equity securities – financial services

   $ 550      $ 550       $ —        $ —     

Equity securities – industrials

     496        496         —          —     

Certificates of deposit

     357        357         —          —     

Equity securities – health care

     323        323         —          —     

International mutual funds

     288        288         —          —     

Equity securities – consumer discretionary

     238        238         —          —     

Large cap growth mutual funds

     174        174         —          —     

Equity securities – energy

     164        164         —          —     

Large cap value mutual funds

     108        108         —          —     

Corporate notes and bonds

     101        —           101        —     

Money market mutual funds

     84        84         —          —     

Real estate investment trust mutual funds

     66        66         —          —     

U.S. Government sponsored entities

     55        —           55        —     

Equity securities – consumer staples

     54        54         —          —     

Equity securities – materials

     38        38         —          —     

Equity securities – technology

     37        37         —          —     

Small cap mutual funds

     27        27         —          —     

Mid cap mutual funds

     27        27         —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Trading Securities

   $ 3,187      $ 3,031       $ 156      $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities:

         

Interest rate swaps

   $ (1,573   $ —         $ (1,573   $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

           Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2011 Using  

Description

   Total     Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
    Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
 

Assets:

         

Securities Available For Sale:

         

U.S. Treasury

   $ 8,130      $ —         $ 8,130      $ —     

U.S. Government sponsored entities

     107,492        2,000         105,492        —     

States and political subdivisions

     158,437        4,655         153,782        —     

Residential mortgage and asset backed

     300,126        8,577         291,549        —     

Commercial mortgage and asset backed

     2,122        —           2,122        —     

Corporate notes and bonds

     13,860        —           11,800        2,060   

Pooled trust preferred

     340        —           —          340   

Pooled SBA

     46,056        46,056         —          —     

Other securities

     1,544        1,544         —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Securities Available For Sale

   $ 638,107      $ 62,832       $ 572,875      $ 2,400   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Trading Securities:

         

Equity securities – financial services

   $ 779      $ 779       $ —        $ —     

Equity securities – industrials

     324        324         —          —     

International mutual funds

     257        257         —          —     

Certificates of deposit

     255        255         —          —     

Money market mutual funds

     241        241         —          —     

Equity securities – health care

     204        204         —          —     

Equity securities – utilities

     197        197         —          —     

Large cap growth mutual funds

     145        145         —          —     

Equity securities – consumer staples

     145        145         —          —     

Equity securities – consumer discretionary

     126        126         —          —     

Large cap value mutual funds

     105        105         —          —     

Corporate notes and bonds

     100        —           100        —     

Equity securities – technology

     75        75         —          —     

Equity securities – energy

     72        72         —          —     

Real estate investment trust mutual funds

     68        68         —          —     

U.S. Government sponsored entities

     55        —           55        —     

Equity securities – materials

     37        37         —          —     

Small cap mutual funds

     25        25         —          —     

Mid cap mutual funds

     23        23         —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Trading Securities

   $ 3,233      $ 3,078       $ 155      $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities:

         

Interest rate swaps

   $ (1,669   $ —         $ (1,669   $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

The table below presents a reconciliation and income statement classification of gains and losses for all securities available for sale measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three months ended March 31, 2012:

 

     Corporate
notes and
bonds
    Pooled
trust
preferred
 

Balance, January 1, 2012

   $ 2,060      $ 340   

Total gains or losses:

    

Included in other comprehensive income (unrealized)

     (20     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, March 31, 2012

   $ 2,040      $ 340   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The table below presents a reconciliation and income statement classification of gains and losses for all securities available for sale measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three months ended March 31, 2011:

 

     Residential
mortgage and
asset backed
    Corporate
notes and
bonds
     U.S. Gov't
Sponsored
Entities
    Pooled
trust
preferred
 

Balance, January 1, 2011

   $ 2,269      $ 1,240       $ 2,000      $ 1,292   

Transfers out of Level 3 (a)(b)

     —          —           (2,000     —     

Total gains or losses:

         

Included in earnings (realized)

     —          —           —          (398

Included in other comprehensive income (unrealized)

     —          655         —          508   

Purchases, issuances, sales, and settlements:

         

Purchases

     1,917        —           —          —     

Settlements

     (80     —           —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, March 31, 2011

   $ 4,106      $ 1,895       $ —        $ 1,402   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Transferred from Level 3 to Level 2 since observable market data became available to value the security.
(b) The Corporation's policy is to recognize transfers in and transfers out as of the actual date of the event or change in circumstances that caused the transfer.

The unrealized losses reported in earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2011 for Level 3 assets that are still held at the balance sheet date relate to pooled trust preferred securities deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired.

The following table presents quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements at March 31, 2012:

 

     Fair value     

Valuation

Technique

  

Unobservable

Inputs

  

Input

Utilized

Corporate notes and bonds

   $ 2,040      

Discounted

cash flow

  

Constant prepayment rate

Probability of default

Discount rate

  

0%

0%

9.3%

Pooled trust preferred

     340      

Discounted

cash flow

  

Collateral default rate

 

Discount rate

Recovery probability

Prepayment rate

  

2% annually for 2 years; 0.36% thereafter

20%

10%, lagged 2 years

5% for next 5 years

During the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, the following available for sale securities reported as Level 1 securities as of the beginning of the period were transferred to the Level 2 category:

 

     2012      2011  

U.S. Government sponsored entities

   $ 2,000       $ 2,000   

States and political subdivisions

     4,655         4,750   

Residential mortgage and asset backed

     8,577         20,405   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 15,232       $ 27,155   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

These securities were transferred from the Level 1 category to the Level 2 category since there were no longer quoted prices for identical assets in active markets that the Corporation had the ability to access. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, two pooled SBA securities that were classified as Level 2 securities at December 31, 2010 were transferred to the Level 1 category. The fair value on the date of transfer was $3,437. These securities were transferred since the Corporation was able to access a quoted price for identical assets in an active market. There were no transfers of securities from the Level 2 category to the Level 1 category during the three months ended March 31, 2012. The Corporation's policy for determining when a transfer between the Level 1 and Level 2 categories has occurred is to monitor and report such transfers as of each quarterly reporting period.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are as follows at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

 

0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000
            Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2012 Using  

Description

   Total      Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
 

Assets:

           

Impaired loans:

           

Commercial mortgages

   $ 7,388       $ —         $ —         $ 7,388   

Commercial, industrial, and agricultural

     2,715         —           —           2,715   

Residential real estate

     181         —           —           181   

 

0000000 0000000 0000000 0000000
            Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2011 Using  

Description

   Total      Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets

(Level 1)
     Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
 

Assets:

           

Impaired loans:

           

Commercial mortgages

   $ 7,219       $ —         $ —         $ 7,219   

Commercial, industrial, and agricultural

     3,190         —           —           3,190   

Residential real estate

     105         —           —           105   

Impaired loans, which are measured for impairment using the fair value of collateral for collateral dependent loans, had a principal balance of $11,634 with a valuation allowance of $1,350 as of March 31, 2012, resulting in an additional provision for loan losses of $401 for the corresponding three month period. Impaired loans had a principal balance of $17,715 with a valuation allowance of $950 as of March 31, 2011, resulting in an additional provision for loan losses of $22 for the corresponding three month period.

The following table presents quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements for financial instruments measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at March 31, 2012:

 

     Fair value      Valuation
Technique
  

Unobservable

Inputs

  

Range

(Weighted Average)

Impaired loans – commercial mortgages

   $ 7,388       Sales comparison
approach
   Negative adjustment for selling costs and changes in market conditions since appraisal    1% - 64% (12.0%)

Impaired loans – commercial, industrial, and agricultural

     2,715       Income approach    Negative adjustment for selling costs and changes in net operating income expectations since appraisal    20% - 64% (43.5%)

Impaired loans – residential real estate

     181       Sales comparison
approach
   Negative adjustment for selling costs and changes in market conditions since appraisal    0% - 15% (8.7%)

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The following table presents the carrying amount and fair value of financial instruments at March 31, 2012:

 

     Carrying     Fair Value Measurement Using:     Total  
     Amount     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Fair Value  

ASSETS

          

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 30,203      $ 30,203      $ —        $ —        $ 30,203   

Interest bearing time deposits with other banks

     275        —          281        —          281   

Securities available for sale

     721,586        120,968        598,238        2,380        721,586   

Trading securities

     3,187        3,031        156        —          3,187   

Loans held for sale

     1,347        —          1,347        —          1,347   

Net loans

     846,995        —          —          868,086        868,086   

FHLB and other equity interests

     6,461        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A   

Accrued interest receivable

     6,851        685        3,390        2,776        6,851   

LIABILITIES

          

Deposits

   $ (1,436,988     (1,187,861     (252,387     —        $ (1,440,248

FHLB and other borrowings

     (74,417     —          (82,681     —          (82,681

Subordinated debentures

     (20,620     —          —          (10,828     (10,828

Interest rate swaps

     (1,573     —          (1,573     —          (1,573

Accrued interest payable

     (1,280     (713     (549     (18     (1,280

The following table presents the carrying amount and fair value of financial instruments at December 31, 2011:

 

     Carrying
Amount
    Fair
Value
 

ASSETS

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 39,703      $ 39,703   

Interest bearing time deposits with other banks

     224        229   

Securities available for sale

     638,107        638,107   

Trading securities

     3,233        3,233   

Loans held for sale

     1,442        1,470   

Net loans

     837,268        862,389   

FHLB and other equity interests

     6,537        N/A   

Accrued interest receivable

     6,567        6,567   

LIABILITIES

    

Deposits

   $ (1,353,851   $ (1,357,415

FHLB and other borrowings

     (74,456     (83,042

Subordinated debentures

     (20,620     (10,906

Interest rate swaps

     (1,669     (1,669

Accrued interest payable

     (1,308     (1,308

The methods and assumptions, not otherwise presented, used to estimate fair values are described as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents: The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents approximate fair values and are classified as Level 1.

Interest bearing time deposits with other banks: The fair value of interest bearing time deposits with other banks is estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities, resulting in a Level 2 classification.

Loans held for sale: The fair value of loans held for sale is estimated based upon binding contracts and quotes from third party investors resulting in a Level 2 classification.

 

Loans: For variable rate loans that reprice frequently and with no significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values, resulting in a Level 3 classification. Fair values for other loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, using interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality, resulting in a Level 3 classification. Impaired loans are valued at the lower of cost or fair value as described previously. The methods utilized to estimate the fair value of loans do not necessarily represent an exit price.

FHLB and other equity interests: It is not practical to determine the fair value of Federal Home Loan Bank stock and other equity interests due to restrictions placed on the transferability of these instruments.

Accrued interest receivable: The carrying amount of accrued interest receivable approximates fair value resulting in a classification that is consistent with the asset with which it is associated.

Deposits: The fair values disclosed for demand deposits are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e. their carrying amount), resulting in a Level 1 classification. Fair values for time deposits are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on certificates to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on time deposits, resulting in a Level 2 classification.

FHLB and other borrowings: The fair values of the Corporation's FHLB and other borrowings are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on the current borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements, resulting in a Level 2 classification.

Subordinated debentures: The fair value of the Corporation's subordinated debentures are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on the current borrowing rates for similar types of arrangements, resulting in a Level 3 classification.

Accrued interest payable: The carrying amount of accrued interest payable approximates fair value resulting in a classification that is consistent with the liability with which it is associated.

While estimates of fair value are based on management's judgment of the most appropriate factors as of the balance sheet date, there is no assurance that the estimated fair values would have been realized if the assets had been disposed of or the liabilities settled at that date, since market values may differ depending on various circumstances. The estimated fair values would also not apply to subsequent dates.

In addition, other assets and liabilities that are not financial instruments, such as premises and equipment, are not included in the disclosures. Also, non-financial assets such as, among other things, the estimated earnings power of core deposits, the earnings potential of trust accounts, the trained workforce, and customer goodwill, which typically are not recognized on the balance sheet may have value but are not included in the fair value disclosures.