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Loans
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans
5. LOANS

Total net loans at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are summarized as follows:

 

     March 31,
2015
     December 31,
2014
 

Commercial, industrial, and agricultural

   $ 436,305       $ 428,458   

Commercial mortgages

     345,561         352,752   

Residential real estate

     504,569         502,317   

Consumer

     67,461         69,648   

Credit cards

     5,004         5,233   

Overdrafts

     1,075         1,188   

Less: unearned discount

     (3,849      (4,307

allowance for loan losses

     (17,682      (17,373
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loans, net

   $ 1,338,444       $ 1,337,916   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, net unamortized loan costs of $219 and $483, respectively, have been included in the carrying value of loans.

The Corporation’s outstanding loans and related unfunded commitments are primarily concentrated within Central and Western Pennsylvania and Central Ohio. The Bank attempts to limit concentrations within specific industries by utilizing dollar limitations to single industries or customers, and by entering into participation agreements with third parties. Collateral requirements are established based on management’s assessment of the customer. The Corporation maintains lending policies to control the quality of the loan portfolio. These policies delegate the authority to extend loans under specific guidelines and underwriting standards. These policies are prepared by the Corporation’s management and reviewed and ratified annually by the Corporation’s Board of Directors.

All relevant documentation, such as the loan application, financial statements and tax returns, required under the lending policies is summarized and provided to management and/or the Corporation’s Board of Directors in connection with the loan approval process. Such documentation is subsequently electronically archived in the Corporation’s document management system. Pursuant to the Corporation’s lending policies, management considers a variety of factors when determining whether to extend credit to a customer, including loan-to-value ratios, FICO scores, quality of the borrower’s financial statements, and the ability to obtain personal guarantees.

Commercial, industrial, and agricultural loans comprised 32% and 32% of the Corporation’s total loan portfolio at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. Commercial mortgage loans comprised 26% of the Corporation’s total loan portfolio at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014. Management assigns a risk rating to all commercial loans in excess of $250,000. The loan-to-value policy guidelines for commercial, industrial, and agricultural loans are generally a maximum of 80% of the value of business equipment, a maximum of 75% of the value of accounts receivable, and a maximum of 60% of the value of business inventory. The loan-to-value policy guideline for commercial mortgage loans is generally a maximum of 85% of the appraised value of the real estate.

Residential real estate loans comprised 37% and 37% of the Corporation’s total loan portfolio at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. The loan-to-value policy guidelines for residential real estate loans vary depending on the collateral position and the specific type of loan. Higher loan-to-value terms may be approved with the appropriate private mortgage insurance coverage. The Corporation also originates and prices loans for sale into the secondary market through Freddie Mac. Loans originated for sale into the secondary market are classified as loans held for sale and are excluded from residential real estate loans reported above. The rationale for these sales is to mitigate interest rate risk associated with holding lower rate, long-term residential mortgages in the loan portfolio and to generate fee revenue from sales and servicing the loan. The Corporation also offers a variety of unsecured and secured consumer loan and credit card products which represent less than 10% of the total loan portfolio at both March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014. Terms and collateral requirements vary depending on the size and nature of the loan.

CNB has not underwritten any hybrid loans, payment option loans, or low documentation/no documentation loans. Variable rate loans are generally underwritten at the fully indexed rate. Loan underwriting policies and procedures have not changed materially between any periods presented.

Transactions in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2015 were as follows:

 

     Commercial,           Residential                          
     Industrial, and     Commercial     Real           Credit              
     Agricultural     Mortgages     Estate     Consumer     Cards     Overdrafts     Total  

Allowance for loan losses, January 1, 2015

   $ 7,114      $ 5,310      $ 2,479      $ 2,205      $ 71      $ 194      $ 17,373   

Charge-offs

     (74     0        (66     (523     (42     (57     (762

Recoveries

     15        50        1        29        3        30        128   

Provision (benefit) for loan losses

     168        (64     372        418        42        7        943   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses, March 31, 2015

   $ 7,223      $ 5,296      $ 2,786      $ 2,129      $ 74      $ 174      $ 17,682   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transactions in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2014 were as follows:

 

     Commercial,            Residential                          
     Industrial, and      Commercial     Real           Credit              
     Agricultural      Mortgages     Estate     Consumer     Cards     Overdrafts     Total  

Allowance for loan losses, January 1, 2014

   $ 8,212       $ 3,536      $ 2,450      $ 1,763      $ 66      $ 207      $ 16,234   

Charge-offs

     0         (50     (122     (399     (21     (58     (650

Recoveries

     0         0        19        22        2        28        71   

Provision (benefit) for loan losses

     66         218        108        586        21        20        1,019   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses, March 31, 2014

   $ 8,278       $ 3,704      $ 2,455      $ 1,972      $ 68      $ 197      $ 16,674   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and is based on the Corporation’s impairment method as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014. The recorded investment in loans excludes accrued interest and unearned discounts due to their insignificance.

March 31, 2015

 

     Commercial,
Industrial, and
Agricultural
     Commercial
Mortgages
     Residential
Real Estate
     Consumer      Credit
Cards
     Overdrafts      Total  

Allowance for loan losses:

                    

Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:

                    

Individually evaluated for impairment

   $ 205       $ 407       $ 193       $ 0       $ 0       $ 0       $ 805   

Collectively evaluated for impairment

     6,240         2,471         2,593         2,129         74         174         13,681   

Acquired with deteriorated credit quality

     0         0         0         0         0         0         0   

Modified in a troubled debt restructuring

     778         2,418         0         0         0         0         3,196   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total ending allowance balance

   $ 7,223       $ 5,296       $ 2,786       $ 2,129       $ 74       $ 174       $ 17,682   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loans:

                    

Individually evaluated for impairment

   $ 3,434       $ 490       $ 657       $ 0       $ 0       $ 0       $ 4,581   

Collectively evaluated for impairment

     428,991         329,829         503,912         67,461         5,004         1,075         1,336,272   

Acquired with deteriorated credit quality

     0         713         0         0         0         0         713   

Modified in a troubled debt restructuring

     3,880         14,529         0         0         0         0         18,409   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total ending loans balance

   $ 436,305       $ 345,561       $ 504,569       $ 67,461       $ 5,004       $ 1,075       $ 1,359,975   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2014

 

     Commercial,
Industrial, and
Agricultural
     Commercial
Mortgages
     Residential
Real Estate
     Consumer      Credit
Cards
     Overdrafts      Total  

Allowance for loan losses:

                    

Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:

                    

Individually evaluated for impairment

   $ 254       $ 294       $ 197       $ 0       $ 0       $ 0       $ 745   

Collectively evaluated for impairment

     6,703         2,503         2,282         2,205         71         194         13,958   

Acquired with deteriorated credit quality

     0         0         0         0         0         0         0   

Modified in a troubled debt restructuring

     157         2,513         0         0         0         0         2,670   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total ending allowance balance

   $ 7,114       $ 5,310       $ 2,479       $ 2,205       $ 71       $ 194       $ 17,373   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loans:

                    

Individually evaluated for impairment

   $ 3,394       $ 494       $ 657       $ 0       $ 0       $ 0       $ 4,545   

Collectively evaluated for impairment

     421,144         336,801         501,660         69,648         5,233         1,188         1,335,674   

Acquired with deteriorated credit quality

     0         719         0         0         0         0         719   

Modified in a troubled debt restructuring

     3,920         14,738         0         0         0         0         18,658   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total ending loans balance

   $ 428,458       $ 352,752       $ 502,317       $ 69,648       $ 5,233       $ 1,188       $ 1,359,596   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following tables present information related to loans individually evaluated for impairment, including loans modified in troubled debt restructurings, by portfolio segment as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 and for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014:

March 31, 2015

 

      Unpaid Principal
Balance
     Recorded
Investment
     Allowance for Loan
Losses Allocated
 

With an allowance recorded:

        

Commercial, industrial, and agricultural

   $ 6,225       $ 6,225       $ 983   

Commercial mortgage

     10,762         10,269         2,825   

Residential real estate

     400         400         193   

With no related allowance recorded:

        

Commercial, industrial, and agricultural

     2,644         1,693         0   

Commercial mortgage

     4,757         4,750         0   

Residential real estate

     319         257         0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 25,107       $ 23,594       $ 4,001   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2014

 

     Unpaid Principal
Balance
     Recorded
Investment
     Allowance for Loan
Losses Allocated
 

With an allowance recorded:

        

Commercial, industrial, and agricultural

   $ 5,737       $ 5,737       $ 411   

Commercial mortgage

     10,651         10,212         2,807   

Residential real estate

     400         400         197   

With no related allowance recorded:

        

Commercial, industrial, and agricultural

     2,530         1,577         0   

Commercial mortgage

     5,020         5,020         0   

Residential real estate

     319         257         0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 24,657       $ 23,203       $ 3,415   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Three Months Ended March 31, 2015  
     Average      Interest      Cash Basis  
     Recorded      Income      Interest  
     Investment      Recognized      Recognized  

With an allowance recorded:

        

Commercial, industrial, and agricultural

   $ 5,981       $ 35       $ 35   

Commercial mortgage

     10,241         0         0   

Residential real estate

     400         2         2   

With no related allowance recorded:

        

Commercial, industrial, and agricultural

     1,636         10         10   

Commercial mortgage

     4,886         0         0   

Residential real estate

     257         2         2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 23,401       $ 49       $ 49   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Three Months Ended March 31, 2014  
     Average      Interest      Cash Basis  
     Recorded      Income      Interest  
     Investment      Recognized      Recognized  

With an allowance recorded:

        

Commercial, industrial, and agricultural

   $ 4,660       $ 1       $ 1   

Commercial mortgage

     5,319         0         0   

Residential real estate

     0         8         8   

With no related allowance recorded:

        

Commercial, industrial, and agricultural

     2,130         0         0   

Commercial mortgage

     6,970         0         0   

Residential real estate

     0         0         0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 19,079       $ 9       $ 9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table presents the recorded investment in nonaccrual loans and loans past due over 90 days still accruing interest by class of loans as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

 

     March 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  
     Nonaccrual      Past Due Over
90 Days
Still on
Accrual
     Nonaccrual      Past Due Over
90 Days

Still  on
Accrual
 

Commercial, industrial, and agricultural

   $ 715       $ 0       $ 796       $ 0   

Commercial mortgages

     4,447         0         4,323         0   

Residential real estate

     3,152         57         3,026         213   

Consumer

     844         0         1,045         0   

Credit cards

     0         0         0         0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 9,158       $ 57       $ 9,190       $ 213   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Nonaccrual loans and loans past due over 90 days still on accrual include both smaller balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans.

 

Generally, loans are restored to accrual status when the obligation is brought current, has performed in accordance with the contractual terms for a reasonable period of time (generally six months) and the ultimate collectability of the total contractual principal and interest is no longer in doubt.

The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 by class of loans.

March 31, 2015

 

                   Greater Than                       
     30-59 Days      60-89 Days      90 Days      Total Past      Loans Not         
     Past Due      Past Due      Past Due      Due      Past Due      Total  

Commercial, industrial, and agricultural

   $ 2,550       $ 69       $ 223       $ 2,842       $ 433,463       $ 436,305   

Commercial mortgages

     2,395         1,144         4,447         7,986         337,575         345,561   

Residential real estate

     2,385         614         3,209         6,208         498,361         504,569   

Consumer

     146         49         844         1,039         66,422         67,461   

Credit cards

     0         0         0         0         5,004         5,004   

Overdrafts

     0         0         0         0         1,075         1,075   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 7,476       $ 1,876       $ 8,723       $ 18,075       $ 1,341,900       $ 1,359,975   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2014

 

                   Greater Than                       
     30-59 Days      60-89 Days      90 Days      Total Past      Loans Not         
     Past Due      Past Due      Past Due      Due      Past Due      Total  

Commercial, industrial, and agricultural

   $ 888       $ 588       $ 294       $ 1,770       $ 426,688       $ 428,458   

Commercial mortgages

     20         1,351         4,323         5,694         347,058         352,752   

Residential real estate

     2,719         1,191         3,239         7,149         495,168         502,317   

Consumer

     265         122         1,045         1,432         68,216         69,648   

Credit cards

     0         83         0         83         5,150         5,233   

Overdrafts

     0         0         0         0         1,188         1,188   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 5,083       $ 2,144       $ 8,901       $ 16,128       $ 1,343,468       $ 1,359,596   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Troubled Debt Restructurings

The terms of certain loans have been modified as troubled debt restructurings. The modification of the terms of such loans included either or both of the following: a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan or an extension of the maturity date at a stated rate of interest lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk.

The following table presents the number of loans, loan balances, and specific reserves for loans that have been restructured in a troubled debt restructuring as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

 

     March 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  
     Number of
Loans
     Loan
Balance
     Specific
Reserve
     Number of
Loans
     Loan
Balance
     Specific
Reserve
 

Commercial, industrial, and agricultural

     6       $ 3,880       $ 778         6       $ 3,920       $ 157   

Commercial mortgages

     9         14,529         2,418         9         14,738         2,513   

Residential real estate

     0         0         0         0         0         0   

Consumer

     0         0         0         0         0         0   

Credit cards

     0         0         0         0         0         0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     15       $ 18,409       $ 3,196         15       $ 18,658       $ 2,670   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

There were no loans modified as troubled debt restructurings during the three months ended March 31, 2015 or March 31, 2014.

 

A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms. All loans modified in troubled debt restructurings are performing in accordance with their modified terms as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 and no principal balances were forgiven in connection with the loan restructurings.

In order to determine whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, the Corporation performs an evaluation using the its internal underwriting policies of the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of its debt in the foreseeable future without a loan modification. The Corporation has no further loan commitments to customers whose loans are classified as a troubled debt restructuring.

Generally, non-performing troubled debt restructurings are restored to accrual status when the obligation is brought current, has performed in accordance with the contractual terms for a reasonable period of time (generally six months) and the ultimate collectability of the total contractual principal and interest is no longer in doubt.

Credit Quality Indicators

The Corporation classifies commercial, industrial, and agricultural loans and commercial mortgage loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt, such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. Loans with outstanding balances greater than $1 million are analyzed at least semiannually and loans with outstanding balances of less than $1 million are analyzed at least annually.

The Corporation uses the following definitions for risk ratings:

Special Mention: Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the Corporation’s credit position at some future date.

Substandard: Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Corporation will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful: Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

Loans not rated as special mention, substandard, or doubtful are considered to be pass rated loans. All loans included in the following tables have been assigned a risk rating within 12 months of the balance sheet date.

March 31, 2015

 

     Pass      Special
Mention
     Substandard      Doubtful      Total  

Commercial, industrial, and agricultural

   $ 414,492       $ 4,818       $ 16,641       $ 354       $ 436,305   

Commercial mortgages

     323,722         0         21,403         436         345,561   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 738,214       $ 4,818       $ 38,044       $ 790       $ 781,866   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2014

 

     Pass      Special
Mention
     Substandard      Doubtful      Total  

Commercial, industrial, and agricultural

   $ 402,923       $ 6,703       $ 18,525       $ 307       $ 428,458   

Commercial mortgages

     328,614         0         23,699         439         352,752   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 731,537       $ 6,703       $ 42,224       $ 746       $ 781,210   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

The Corporation considers the performance of the loan portfolio and its impact on the allowance for loan losses. For residential real estate, consumer, and credit card loan classes, the Corporation also evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan, which was previously presented, and by payment activity. The following table presents the recorded investment in residential, consumer, and credit card loans based on payment activity as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

 

     March 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  
     Residential
Real Estate
     Consumer      Credit
Cards
     Residential
Real Estate
     Consumer      Credit
Cards
 

Performing

   $ 501,360       $ 66,617       $ 5,004       $ 499,078       $ 68,603       $ 5,233   

Non-performing

     3,209         844         0         3,239         1,045         0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 504,569       $ 67,461       $ 5,004       $ 502,317       $ 69,648       $ 5,233   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Corporation’s portfolio of residential real estate and consumer loans maintained within Holiday Financial Services Corporation (“Holiday”) are considered to be subprime loans. Holiday is a subsidiary that offers small balance unsecured and secured loans primarily collateralized by automobiles and equipment, to borrowers with higher risk characteristics than are typical in the Bank’s consumer loan portfolio.

Holiday’s loan portfolio is summarized as follows at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

 

     March 31,      December 31,  
     2015      2014  

Consumer

   $ 25,700       $ 27,916   

Residential real estate

     1,219         1,270   

Less: unearned discount

     (3,849      (4,307
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 23,070       $ 24,879