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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Fair Value Measurements of Investments by Major Class According to Fair Value Hierarchy

The following tables present fair value measurements of investments by major class according to the fair value hierarchy:

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

First Lien Debt

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

578,140

 

$

 

578,140

 

Second Lien Debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

119,561

 

 

 

119,561

 

Subordinated Debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

135,173

 

 

 

135,173

 

Equity

 

 

257

 

 

 

 

 

 

120,007

 

 

 

120,264

 

Warrants

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,768

 

 

 

4,768

 

Money Market Funds

 

 

114,556

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

114,556

 

Total

$

 

114,813

 

$

 

 

$

 

957,649

 

$

 

1,072,462

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

First Lien Debt

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

456,105

 

$

 

456,105

 

Second Lien Debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

182,948

 

 

 

182,948

 

Subordinated Debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

101,456

 

 

 

101,456

 

Equity

 

 

310

 

 

 

 

 

 

117,431

 

 

 

117,741

 

Warrants

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,079

 

 

 

2,079

 

Money Market Funds

 

 

61,076

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

61,076

 

Total

$

 

61,386

 

$

 

 

$

 

860,019

 

$

 

921,405

 

Summary of Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Balances for Fair Valued Investments

The following tables present a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for fair valued investments measured using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022:

 

 

First Lien

 

 

Second Lien

 

 

Subordinated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt

 

 

Debt

 

 

Debt

 

 

Equity

 

 

Warrants

 

 

Total

 

Balance, December 31, 2021

 

$

354,922

 

 

$

158,815

 

 

$

36,064

 

 

$

165,762

 

 

$

3,204

 

 

$

718,767

 

Net realized gains (losses) on investments

 

 

(1,717

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

65,817

 

 

 

1,535

 

 

 

65,635

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

 

 

904

 

 

 

(20,948

)

 

 

753

 

 

 

(45,610

)

 

 

(754

)

 

 

(65,655

)

Purchase of investments

 

 

189,149

 

 

 

67,998

 

 

 

66,516

 

 

 

10,183

 

 

 

 

 

 

333,846

 

Proceeds from sales and repayments of investments

 

 

(87,622

)

 

 

(23,731

)

 

 

(2,000

)

 

 

(78,721

)

 

 

(1,906

)

 

 

(193,980

)

Interest and dividend income paid-in-kind

 

 

597

 

 

 

651

 

 

 

415

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,663

 

Proceeds from loan origination fees

 

 

(1,566

)

 

 

(208

)

 

 

(350

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,124

)

Accretion of loan origination fees

 

 

1,412

 

 

 

155

 

 

 

58

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,625

 

Accretion of original issue discount

 

 

26

 

 

 

216

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

242

 

Balance, December 31, 2022

 

$

456,105

 

 

$

182,948

 

 

$

101,456

 

 

$

117,431

 

 

 

2,079

 

 

$

860,019

 

Net realized gains (losses) on investments

 

 

 

 

 

(10,168

)

 

 

178

 

 

 

34,061

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

24,071

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

 

 

(2,064

)

 

 

1,461

 

 

 

(1,096

)

 

 

(11,343

)

 

 

2,689

 

 

 

(10,353

)

Purchase of investments

 

 

245,741

 

 

 

25,000

 

 

 

42,041

 

 

 

23,959

 

 

 

 

 

 

336,741

 

Proceeds from sales and repayments of investments

 

 

(122,680

)

 

 

(81,719

)

 

 

(10,328

)

 

 

(44,101

)

 

 

 

 

 

(258,828

)

Interest and dividend income paid-in-kind

 

 

1,516

 

 

 

1,770

 

 

 

3,348

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,634

 

Proceeds from loan origination fees

 

 

(2,647

)

 

 

(331

)

 

 

(622

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,600

)

Accretion of loan origination fees

 

 

2,101

 

 

 

214

 

 

 

189

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,504

 

Accretion of original issue discount

 

 

68

 

 

 

386

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

461

 

Balance, December 31, 2023

 

$

578,140

 

 

$

119,561

 

 

$

135,173

 

 

$

120,007

 

 

$

4,768

 

 

$

957,649

 

 

Summary of Significant Unobservable Inputs by Valuation Technique to Determine Fair Value

The following tables summarize the significant unobservable inputs by valuation technique used to determine the fair value of the Company’s Level 3 debt and equity investments as of December 31, 2023 and 2022. The tables are not intended to be all-inclusive, but instead capture the significant unobservable inputs relevant to the Company’s determination of fair values.

 

 

Fair Value at

 

 

Valuation

 

Unobservable

 

Range

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

 

Techniques

 

Inputs

 

(weighted average)(1)

Debt investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First Lien Debt

 

$

573,140

 

 

 Discounted cash flow

 

 Weighted average cost of capital

 

9.4% - 23.4% (15.6%)

 

 

5,000

 

 

 Enterprise value

 

 Asset Coverage

 

1.3x - 1.3x (1.3x)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Second Lien Debt

 

 

119,561

 

 

Discounted cash flow (2)

 

 Weighted average cost of capital

 

12.7% - 30.0% (16.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subordinated Debt

 

 

134,965

 

 

 Discounted cash flow

 

 Weighted average cost of capital

 

10.3% - 16.4% (13.4%)

 

 

 

208

 

 

 Enterprise value

 

 EBITDA multiples

 

6.0x - 6.0x (6.0x)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity

 

 

112,008

 

 

 Enterprise value

 

 EBITDA multiples

 

4.0x - 32.5x (9.5x)

 

 

7,999

 

 

 Enterprise value

 

 Revenue multiples

 

0.7x - 9.5x (7.5x)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Warrants

 

 

4,625

 

 

 Enterprise value

 

 EBITDA multiples

 

6.0x - 6.0x (6.0x)

 

 

143

 

 

 Enterprise value

 

 Revenue multiples

 

4.5x - 4.5x (4.5x)

(1) Unobservable inputs were weighted by the relative fair value of the instruments.

(2) Includes $50.5 million of debt investments which were valued using a trading discount to par.

 

 

 

Fair Value at

 

 

Valuation

 

Unobservable

 

Range

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

 

Techniques

 

Inputs

 

(weighted average)(1)

Debt investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First Lien Debt

 

$

441,830

 

 

 Discounted cash flow

 

 Weighted average cost of capital

 

8.9% - 21.9% (15.5%)

 

 

11,000

 

 

 Enterprise value

 

 Asset Coverage

 

1.1x - 1.1x (1.1x)

 

 

 

3,275

 

 

 Enterprise value

 

 Revenue multiples

 

4.3x - 4.3x (4.3x)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Second Lien Debt

 

 

180,825

 

 

Discounted cash flow (2)

 

 Weighted average cost of capital

 

11.7% - 25.0% (14.5%)

 

 

-

 

 

Enterprise value

 

 EBITDA multiples

 

5.0x - 5.0x (5.0x)

 

 

2,123

 

 

Enterprise value

 

 Asset Coverage

 

0.8x - 0.8x (0.8x)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subordinated Debt

 

 

97,706

 

 

Discounted cash flow

 

 Weighted average cost of capital

 

10.0% - 15.2% (12.5%)

 

 

 

3,750

 

 

Enterprise value

 

 EBITDA multiples

 

8.5x - 8.5x (8.5x)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity

 

 

111,808

 

 

Enterprise value

 

 EBITDA multiples

 

4.0x - 16.8x (8.1x)

 

 

5,623

 

 

Enterprise value

 

 Revenue multiples

 

0.9x - 7.8x (6.4x)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Warrants

 

 

1,949

 

 

Enterprise value

 

 EBITDA multiples

 

6.0x - 6.0x (6.0x)

 

 

130

 

 

Enterprise value

 

Revenue multiples

 

4.5x - 4.5x (4.5x)

(1) Unobservable inputs were weighted by the relative fair value of the instruments.

(2) Includes $18.0 million of debt investments which were valued using a trading discount to par.

Summary of Carrying Value and Fair Value of Debt Obligations

The following tables summarize the carrying value and fair value of the Company’s debt obligations as of December 31, 2023 and 2022:

 

 

December 31, 2023(5)

 

 

December 31, 2022(5)

 

 

 

Carrying Value (1)

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Carrying Value (1)

 

 

Fair Value

 

SBA debentures (2)

 

$

210,000

 

 

$

210,000

 

 

$

153,000

 

 

$

153,000

 

Credit Facility borrowings (3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

January 2026 Notes (4)

 

 

125,000

 

 

 

113,682

 

 

 

125,000

 

 

 

111,854

 

November 2026 Notes (4)

 

 

125,000

 

 

 

106,103

 

 

 

125,000

 

 

 

103,963

 

Total

 

$

460,000

 

 

$

429,785

 

 

$

403,000

 

 

$

368,817

 

(1)
Carrying value represents the outstanding principal balance of the debt obligation.
(2)
The fair value of the SBA debentures is estimated by discounting the remaining payments using current market rates for similar instruments and considering such factors as the legal maturity date and the ability of market participants to prepay the debentures, which are Level 3 inputs under ASC Topic 820.
(3)
The fair value of borrowings under the Credit Facility, if valued under ASC Topic 820, are based on a market yield approach and current interest rates, which are Level 3 inputs to the market yield model.
(4)
The fair value of the January 2026 Notes (as defined in Note 6) and the November 2026 Notes (as defined in Note 6) are estimated by discounting the remaining payments using current market rates for similar instruments and considering such factors as the legal maturity date, which are Level 3 inputs under ASC Topic 820.
(5)
Totals exclude $15,880 and $16,880 of Secured Borrowings as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
Summary of Inputs Used to Value Debt Obligations

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Company’s debt obligations if measured at fair value as of December 31, 2023 and 2022:

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

Valuation Inputs

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Level 1

 

$

 

 

$

 

Level 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

Level 3

 

 

429,785

 

 

 

368,817

 

Total

 

$

429,785

 

 

$

368,817