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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Fair Value Measurements of Investments by Major Class According to Fair Value Hierarchy

The following tables present fair value measurements of investments by major class according to the fair value hierarchy:

 

 

September 30, 2024

 

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

First Lien Debt

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

696,280

 

$

 

696,280

 

Second Lien Debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

113,907

 

 

 

113,907

 

Subordinated Debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

149,170

 

 

 

149,170

 

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

123,484

 

 

 

123,484

 

Warrants

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,834

 

 

 

7,834

 

Money Market Funds

 

 

37,367

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

37,367

 

Total

$

 

37,367

 

$

 

 

$

 

1,090,675

 

$

 

1,128,042

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

First Lien Debt

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

578,140

 

$

 

578,140

 

Second Lien Debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

119,561

 

 

 

119,561

 

Subordinated Debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

135,173

 

 

 

135,173

 

Equity

 

 

257

 

 

 

 

 

 

120,007

 

 

 

120,264

 

Warrants

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,768

 

 

 

4,768

 

Money Market Funds

 

 

114,556

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

114,556

 

Total

$

 

114,813

 

$

 

 

$

 

957,649

 

$

 

1,072,462

 

Summary of Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Balances for Fair Valued Investments

The following tables present a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for fair valued investments measured using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:

 

 

 

First Lien

 

 

Second Lien

 

 

Subordinated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt

 

 

Debt

 

 

Debt

 

 

Equity

 

 

Warrants

 

 

Total

 

Balance, December 31, 2022

 

$

456,105

 

 

$

182,948

 

 

$

101,456

 

 

$

117,431

 

 

$

2,079

 

 

$

860,019

 

Net realized gains (losses) on investments

 

 

 

 

 

(9,333

)

 

 

 

 

 

13,600

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,267

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

 

 

(1,576

)

 

 

3,226

 

 

 

(1,314

)

 

 

(1,976

)

 

 

1,497

 

 

 

(143

)

Purchase of investments

 

 

135,283

 

 

 

25,000

 

 

 

29,041

 

 

 

14,725

 

 

 

 

 

 

204,049

 

Proceeds from sales and repayments of investments

 

 

(68,761

)

 

 

(48,607

)

 

 

(10,149

)

 

 

(18,799

)

 

 

 

 

 

(146,316

)

Interest and dividend income paid-in-kind

 

 

850

 

 

 

1,468

 

 

 

2,343

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,661

 

Proceeds from loan origination fees

 

 

(1,226

)

 

 

(331

)

 

 

(541

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,098

)

Accretion of loan origination fees

 

 

1,563

 

 

 

106

 

 

 

140

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,809

 

Accretion of original issue discount

 

 

51

 

 

 

288

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

344

 

Balance, September 30, 2023

 

$

522,289

 

 

$

154,765

 

 

$

120,981

 

 

$

124,981

 

 

$

3,576

 

 

$

926,592

 

Balance, December 31, 2023

 

$

578,140

 

 

$

119,561

 

 

$

135,173

 

 

$

120,007

 

 

$

4,768

 

 

$

957,649

 

Net realized gains (losses) on investments

 

 

(3,280

)

 

 

(2,100

)

 

 

 

 

 

17,541

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,161

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

 

 

(1,467

)

 

 

(2,481

)

 

 

1,256

 

 

 

(5,524

)

 

 

3,067

 

 

 

(5,149

)

Purchase of investments

 

 

212,495

 

 

 

33,281

 

 

 

12,500

 

 

 

15,918

 

 

 

 

 

 

274,194

 

Proceeds from sales and repayments of investments

 

 

(90,314

)

 

 

(36,472

)

 

 

(2,864

)

 

 

(24,458

)

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(154,109

)

Interest and dividend income paid-in-kind

 

 

822

 

 

 

1,822

 

 

 

3,101

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,745

 

Proceeds from loan origination fees

 

 

(1,672

)

 

 

(123

)

 

 

(157

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,952

)

Accretion of loan origination fees

 

 

1,503

 

 

 

142

 

 

 

156

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,801

 

Accretion of original issue discount

 

 

53

 

 

 

277

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

335

 

Balance, September 30, 2024

 

$

696,280

 

 

$

113,907

 

 

$

149,170

 

 

$

123,484

 

 

$

7,834

 

 

$

1,090,675

 

Summary of Significant Unobservable Inputs by Valuation Technique to Determine Fair Value

The following tables summarize the significant unobservable inputs by valuation technique used to determine the fair value of the Company’s Level 3 debt and equity investments as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The tables are not intended to be all-inclusive, but instead capture the significant unobservable inputs relevant to the Company’s determination of fair values.

 

 

 

Fair Value at

 

 

Valuation

 

Unobservable

 

Range

 

 

September 30, 2024

 

 

Techniques

 

Inputs

 

(weighted average)(1)

Debt investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First Lien Debt

 

$

692,755

 

 

 Discounted cash flow

 

 Weighted average cost of capital

 

9.2% - 27.9% (14.9%)

 

 

3,525

 

 

 Enterprise value waterfall

 

 Discount rate

 

1.1x - 1.1x (1.1x)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Second Lien Debt

 

 

113,907

 

 

Discounted cash flow (2)

 

 Weighted average cost of capital

 

13.1% - 53.4% (16.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subordinated Debt

 

 

149,170

 

 

 Discounted cash flow

 

 Weighted average cost of capital

 

9.7% - 20.0% (13.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity

 

 

119,946

 

 

 Enterprise value waterfall

 

 EBITDA multiples

 

4.0x - 28.0x (10.4x)

 

 

3,538

 

 

 Enterprise value waterfall

 

 Revenue multiples

 

0.8x - 8.5x (6.4x)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Warrants

 

 

7,834

 

 

 Enterprise value waterfall

 

 EBITDA multiples

 

7.0x - 7.0x (7.0x)

 

 

-

 

 

 Enterprise value waterfall

 

 Revenue multiples

 

5.0x - 5.0x (5.0x)

(1) Unobservable inputs were weighted by the relative fair value of the instruments.

(2) Includes $13.4 million of debt investments which were valued using a trading discount to par.

 

 

 

Fair Value at

 

 

Valuation

 

Unobservable

 

Range

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

 

Techniques

 

Inputs

 

(weighted average)(1)

Debt investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First Lien Debt

 

$

573,140

 

 

 Discounted cash flow

 

 Weighted average cost of capital

 

9.4% - 23.4% (15.6%)

 

 

5,000

 

 

 Enterprise value

 

 Asset Coverage

 

1.3x - 1.3x (1.3x)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Second Lien Debt

 

 

119,561

 

 

Discounted cash flow (2)

 

 Weighted average cost of capital

 

12.7% - 30.0% (16.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subordinated Debt

 

 

134,965

 

 

 Discounted cash flow

 

 Weighted average cost of capital

 

10.3% - 16.4% (13.4%)

 

 

 

208

 

 

 Enterprise value

 

 EBITDA multiples

 

6.0x - 6.0x (6.0x)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity

 

 

112,008

 

 

 Enterprise value

 

 EBITDA multiples

 

4.0x - 32.5x (9.5x)

 

 

7,999

 

 

 Enterprise value

 

 Revenue multiples

 

0.7x - 9.5x (7.5x)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Warrants

 

 

4,625

 

 

 Enterprise value

 

 EBITDA multiples

 

6.0x - 6.0x (6.0x)

 

 

143

 

 

 Enterprise value

 

 Revenue multiples

 

4.5x - 4.5x (4.5x)

(1) Unobservable inputs were weighted by the relative fair value of the instruments.

(2) Includes $50.5 million of debt investments which were valued using a trading discount to par.

Summary of Carrying Value and Fair Value of Debt Obligations

The following tables summarize the carrying value and fair value of the Company’s debt obligations as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

 

 

 

September 30, 2024(5)

 

 

December 31, 2023(5)

 

 

 

Carrying Value (1)

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Carrying Value (1)

 

 

Fair Value

 

SBA debentures (2)

 

$

175,000

 

 

$

175,000

 

 

$

210,000

 

 

$

210,000

 

Credit Facility borrowings (3)

 

 

40,000

 

 

 

40,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

January 2026 Notes (4)

 

 

125,000

 

 

 

118,350

 

 

 

125,000

 

 

 

113,682

 

November 2026 Notes (4)

 

 

125,000

 

 

 

111,806

 

 

 

125,000

 

 

 

106,103

 

Total

 

$

465,000

 

 

$

445,156

 

 

$

460,000

 

 

$

429,785

 

(1)
Carrying value represents the outstanding principal balance of the debt obligation.
(2)
The fair value of the SBA debentures is estimated by discounting the remaining payments using current market rates for similar instruments and considering such factors as the legal maturity date and the ability of market participants to prepay the debentures, which are Level 3 inputs under ASC Topic 820.
(3)
The fair value of borrowings under the Credit Facility, if valued under ASC Topic 820, are based on a market yield approach and current interest rates, which are Level 3 inputs to the market yield model.
(4)
The fair value of the January 2026 Notes (as defined in Note 6) and the November 2026 Notes (as defined in Note 6) are estimated by discounting the remaining payments using current market rates for similar instruments and considering such factors as the legal maturity date, which are Level 3 inputs under ASC Topic 820.
(5)
Totals exclude $14,025 and $15,880 of Secured Borrowings as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
Summary of Inputs Used to Value Debt Obligations

The following table summarizes the inputs used to value the Company’s debt obligations if measured at fair value as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

September 30,

 

 

December 31,

 

Valuation Inputs

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Level 1

 

$

 

 

$

 

Level 2

 

 

 

 

 

 

Level 3

 

 

445,156

 

 

 

429,785

 

Total

 

$

445,156

 

 

$

429,785