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Loans Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses and Credit Quality (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Loans Receivable, Allowance for Credit Losses and Credit Quality  
Schedule of Loans

September 30, 2025

    

December 31, 2024

Amount

Percent

Amount

Percent

(Dollars in thousands)

One-to-four-family residential

$

1,133,856

24.01

%

$

1,130,791

26.06

%

Home equity

138,979

2.94

%

124,041

2.86

%

Total residential real estate

1,272,835

26.95

%

1,254,832

28.92

%

Commercial real estate

1,449,675

30.70

%

1,363,394

31.42

%

Multi-family residential

430,428

9.11

%

333,047

7.67

%

Total commercial real estate

1,880,103

39.81

%

1,696,441

39.09

%

Construction and land development

655,023

13.87

%

583,809

13.45

%

Commercial and industrial

651,731

13.80

%

559,828

12.90

%

Total commercial

3,186,857

67.48

%

2,840,078

65.44

%

Consumer, net of premium/discount

263,259

5.57

%

244,558

5.64

%

Total loans

4,722,951

100.00

%

4,339,468

100.00

%

Deferred fees, net

(6,822)

(6,316)

Allowance for credit losses

(43,052)

(38,744)

Net loans

$

4,673,077

$

4,294,408

Schedule of outstanding balances of consumer loan pools, shown net of premium (discount)

The outstanding balances of these purchased consumer loan pools, shown net of premium (discount) are as follows as of the dates stated:

September 30, 2025

Gross Loan

Premium (Discount)

    

Net Loan

(in thousands)

Student loans

$

5,733

$

35

$

5,768

Boat and RV loans

41,517

937

42,454

Automobile loans

68,307

68,307

Solar panel loans

50,436

(4,758)

45,678

Home improvement loans

37,768

(15)

37,753

Total

$

203,761

$

(3,801)

$

199,960

December 31, 2024

Gross Loan

Premium (Discount)

    

Net Loan

(in thousands)

Student loans

$

6,954

$

42

$

6,996

Boat and RV loans

48,147

1,136

49,283

Automobile loans

52,092

52,092

Solar panel loans

55,400

(5,073)

50,327

Home improvement loans

44,458

(15)

44,443

Total

$

207,051

$

(3,910)

$

203,141

Schedule of aging of the amortized cost of loans receivable by loan category

The following table presents the aging of the amortized cost of loans receivable by loan category as of the date stated:

September 30, 2025

30-59

60-89

90 Days or

Current

 Days

Days

More Past Due

Total

    

Loans

    

Past Due

    

Past Due

    

Still Accruing

    

Nonaccrual

    

 Loans

(in thousands)

Real estate loans:

One-to-four-family residential

$

1,130,365

$

377

$

343

$

171

$

2,600

$

1,133,856

Home equity

 

137,620

 

187

 

 

 

1,172

 

138,979

Commercial real estate

 

1,447,710

 

 

 

1,156

 

809

 

1,449,675

Multi-family residential

430,428

430,428

Construction and land development

 

655,013

 

 

 

 

10

 

655,023

Commercial and industrial

 

644,657

 

 

2,388

 

 

4,686

 

651,731

Consumer

 

256,767

 

2,792

 

1,620

 

 

2,080

 

263,259

Total

$

4,702,560

$

3,356

$

4,351

$

1,327

$

11,357

$

4,722,951

December 31, 2024

30-59

60-89

90 Days or

Current

 Days

Days

More Past Due

Total

Loans

    

Past Due

    

Past Due

    

Still Accruing

    

Nonaccrual

    

 Loans

(in thousands)

Real estate loans:

    

  

    

  

    

  

    

  

    

  

    

  

One-to-four-family residential

$

1,124,762

$

2,363

$

736

$

$

2,930

$

1,130,791

Home equity

 

122,812

 

100

 

171

 

 

958

 

124,041

Commercial real estate

 

1,355,064

 

5,325

 

 

 

3,005

 

1,363,394

Multi-family residential

332,740

307

333,047

Construction and land development

 

583,435

 

364

 

 

 

10

 

583,809

Commercial and industrial

 

550,353

 

4,907

 

10

 

 

4,558

 

559,828

Consumer

 

236,801

 

3,725

 

1,637

 

 

2,395

 

244,558

Total

$

4,305,967

$

17,091

$

2,554

$

$

13,856

$

4,339,468

Schedule of amortized cost of nonaccrual loans receivable by loan category

The following table presents the amortized cost of nonaccrual loans receivable by loan category as of the dates stated:

September 30, 2025

December 31, 2024

Nonaccrual

Nonaccrual

Total

Nonaccrual

Nonaccrual

Total

Loans with

Loans with

Nonaccrual

Loans with

Loans with

Nonaccrual

    

No ACL

    

an ACL

    

Loans

    

No ACL

    

an ACL

    

Loans

(In thousands)

Real estate loans:

One-to-four-family residential

$

2,600

$

$

2,600

$

2,930

$

$

2,930

Home equity

1,172

1,172

958

958

Commercial real estate

809

809

3,005

3,005

Construction and land development

10

10

10

10

Commercial and industrial

562

4,124

4,686

454

4,104

4,558

Consumer

2,080

2,080

2,394

1

2,395

Total

$

7,233

$

4,124

$

11,357

$

9,751

$

4,105

$

13,856

Schedule of amortized cost of loans receivable by internal risk grade by year of origination

The following table presents the amortized cost of loans receivable by internal risk grade by year of origination as of September 30, 2025. Also presented are current period gross charge-offs by loan type and vintage year for the three months ended September 30, 2025:

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (in thousands)

Risk Rating

2025

2024

2023

2022

2021

Prior

Revolving Loans

Total

One-to-Four-Family Residential

Grade:

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

Pass

1-5

$

68,875

$

101,033

$

138,257

$

252,612

$

231,078

$

305,439

$

33,790

$

1,131,084

Special Mention

6

Substandard

7

242

2,292

238

2,772

Doubtful

8

Loss

9

Loans not formally risk rated (1)

Total

$

68,875

$

101,033

$

138,257

$

252,612

$

231,320

$

307,731

$

34,028

$

1,133,856

Current period gross charge-offs

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

Home Equity

Grade:

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

Pass

1-5

$

$

$

245

$

$

$

$

137,562

$

137,807

Special Mention

6

Substandard

7

1,172

1,172

Doubtful

8

Loss

9

Loans not formally risk rated (1)

Total

$

$

$

245

$

$

$

$

138,734

$

138,979

Current period gross charge-offs

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

Commercial Real Estate

Grade:

Pass

1-5

$

181,156

$

109,979

$

270,672

$

278,879

$

65,442

$

335,176

$

66,546

$

1,307,850

Special Mention

6

81,743

47,917

4,443

4,015

1,742

139,860

Substandard

7

1,617

348

1,965

Doubtful

8

Loss

9

Loans not formally risk rated (1)

Total

$

181,156

$

109,979

$

352,415

$

328,413

$

69,885

$

339,539

$

68,288

$

1,449,675

Current period gross charge-offs

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

Multi-Family

Grade:

Pass

1-5

$

17,538

$

6,083

$

72,966

$

227,584

$

18,270

$

83,784

$

4,203

$

430,428

Special Mention

6

Substandard

7

Doubtful

8

Loss

9

Loans not formally risk rated (1)

Total

$

17,538

$

6,083

$

72,966

$

227,584

$

18,270

$

83,784

$

4,203

$

430,428

Current period gross charge-offs

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

Construction and Land Development

Grade:

Pass

1-5

$

51,715

$

195,481

$

259,138

$

38,822

$

16,143

$

1,326

$

80,805

$

643,430

Special Mention

6

11,583

11,583

Substandard

7

Doubtful

8

10

10

Loss

9

Loans not formally risk rated (1)

Total

$

51,715

$

195,481

$

259,138

$

50,405

$

16,143

$

1,336

$

80,805

$

655,023

Current period gross charge-offs

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

Commercial and Industrial

Grade:

Pass

1-5

$

37,675

$

37,908

$

62,243

$

57,156

$

36,833

$

19,443

$

384,128

$

635,386

Special Mention

6

2,952

2,627

946

625

7,150

Substandard

7

11

123

12

4,537

4,512

9,195

Doubtful

8

Loss

9

Loans not formally risk rated (1)

Total

$

37,675

$

37,908

$

62,254

$

60,231

$

39,472

$

24,926

$

389,265

$

651,731

Current period gross charge-offs

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

Consumer

Grade:

Pass

1-5

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

Special Mention

6

Substandard

7

Doubtful

8

Loss

9

Loans not formally risk rated (1)

51,871

54,215

27,225

56,084

46,140

24,611

3,113

263,259

Total

$

51,871

$

54,215

$

27,225

$

56,084

$

46,140

$

24,611

$

3,113

$

263,259

Current period gross charge-offs

$

$

22

$

11

$

365

$

214

$

51

$

30

$

693

Total Loans

Grade:

Pass

1-5

$

356,959

$

450,484

$

803,521

$

855,053

$

367,766

$

745,168

$

707,034

$

4,285,985

Special Mention

6

81,743

62,452

7,070

4,961

2,367

158,593

Substandard

7

11

1,740

254

7,177

5,922

15,104

Doubtful

8

10

10

Loss

9

Loans not formally risk rated (1)

51,871

54,215

27,225

56,084

46,140

24,611

3,113

263,259

Total

$

408,830

$

504,699

$

912,500

$

975,329

$

421,230

$

781,927

$

718,436

$

4,722,951

Current period gross charge-offs

$

$

22

$

11

$

365

$

214

$

51

$

30

$

693

(1) Consumer loans are not formally risk rated and included $2.1 million of loans on non-accrual as of September 30, 2025.

The following table presents the amortized cost of loans receivable by internal risk grade by year of origination as of December 31, 2024. Also presented are current period gross charge-offs by loan type and vintage year for the three months ended December 31, 2024:

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (in thousands)

Risk Rating

2024

2023

2022

2021

2020

Prior

Revolving Loans

Total

One-to-Four-Family Residential

Grade:

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

Pass

1-5

$

97,895

$

145,711

$

266,364

$

247,799

$

115,133

$

224,354

$

30,227

$

1,127,483

Special Mention

6

Substandard

7

246

2,990

72

3,308

Doubtful

8

Loss

9

Loans not formally risk rated (1)

Total

$

97,895

$

145,711

$

266,364

$

248,045

$

115,133

$

227,344

$

30,299

$

1,130,791

Current period gross charge-offs

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

Home Equity

Grade:

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

Pass

1-5

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

123,083

$

123,083

Special Mention

6

Substandard

7

958

958

Doubtful

8

Loss

9

Loans not formally risk rated (1)

Total

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

124,041

$

124,041

Current period gross charge-offs

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

Commercial Real Estate

Grade:

Pass

1-5

$

118,115

$

409,048

$

364,384

$

69,349

$

97,500

$

248,749

$

45,088

$

1,352,233

Special Mention

6

1,399

2,664

873

3,220

8,156

Substandard

7

469

2,536

3,005

Doubtful

8

Loss

9

Loans not formally risk rated (1)

Total

$

118,115

$

409,048

$

366,252

$

72,013

$

98,373

$

254,505

$

45,088

$

1,363,394

Current period gross charge-offs

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

Multi-Family

Grade:

Pass

1-5

$

5,138

$

7,563

$

212,492

$

21,791

$

36,016

$

50,047

$

$

333,047

Special Mention

6

Substandard

7

Doubtful

8

Loss

9

Loans not formally risk rated (1)

Total

$

5,138

$

7,563

$

212,492

$

21,791

$

36,016

$

50,047

$

$

333,047

Current period gross charge-offs

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

Construction and Land Development

Grade:

Pass

1-5

$

161,997

$

284,102

$

90,512

$

13,255

$

9,232

$

364

$

24,337

$

583,799

Special Mention

6

Substandard

7

Doubtful

8

10

10

Loss

9

Loans not formally risk rated (1)

Total

$

161,997

$

284,102

$

90,512

$

13,255

$

9,232

$

374

$

24,337

$

583,809

Current period gross charge-offs

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

Commercial and Industrial

Grade:

Pass

1-5

$

42,154

$

64,943

$

54,435

$

38,759

$

6,594

$

14,468

$

324,481

$

545,834

Special Mention

6

531

2,884

1,002

425

4,842

Substandard

7

343

4,214

4,595

9,152

Doubtful

8

Loss

9

Loans not formally risk rated (1)

Total

$

42,154

$

64,943

$

54,966

$

41,643

$

7,939

$

18,682

$

329,501

$

559,828

Current period gross charge-offs

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

Consumer

Grade:

Pass

1-5

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

Special Mention

6

Substandard

7

Doubtful

8

Loss

9

Loans not formally risk rated (1)

67,429

32,233

67,018

49,262

9,047

17,145

2,424

244,558

Total

$

67,429

$

32,233

$

67,018

$

49,262

$

9,047

$

17,145

$

2,424

$

244,558

Current period gross charge-offs

$

$

136

$

388

$

165

$

100

$

45

$

10

$

844

Total Loans

Grade:

Pass

1-5

$

425,299

$

911,367

$

988,187

$

390,953

$

264,475

$

537,982

$

547,216

$

4,065,479

Special Mention

6

1,930

5,548

1,875

3,220

425

12,998

Substandard

7

469

246

343

9,740

5,625

16,423

Doubtful

8

10

10

Loss

9

Loans not formally risk rated (1)

67,429

32,233

67,018

49,262

9,047

17,145

2,424

244,558

Total

$

492,728

$

943,600

$

1,057,604

$

446,009

$

275,740

$

568,097

$

555,690

$

4,339,468

Current period gross charge-offs

$

$

136

$

388

$

165

$

100

$

45

$

10

$

844

(1) Consumer loans are not formally risk rated and included $2.4 million of loans on non-accrual as of December 31, 2024.

Schedule of the change in the ACL by major loan segment

    

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2025

One-to-Four

Construction 

Family

Commercial

and Land 

Commercial and

Residential

    

Home Equity

    

Real Estate

    

Multi-Family

Development

    

Industrial

    

Consumer

    

Unallocated

    

Total

(in thousands)

Balance at June 30, 2025

$

1,288

$

91

$

10,081

$

538

$

7,153

$

14,315

$

9,135

$

$

42,601

Provision for (release of) credit losses

 

222

33

(322)

65

(1,165)

174

2,034

 

 

1,041

Charge-offs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(693)

 

 

(693)

Recoveries of loans previously charged-off

 

 

 

 

 

 

12

 

91

 

 

103

Balance at September 30, 2025

$

1,510

$

124

$

9,759

$

603

$

5,988

$

14,501

$

10,567

$

$

43,052

    

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2024

One-to-Four

Family

Commercial

Construction and

Commercial and

Residential

    

Home Equity

    

Real Estate

    

Multi-Family

Land Development

    

Industrial

    

Consumer

    

Unallocated

    

Total

(in thousands)

Balance at June 30, 2024

$

1,960

$

137

$

7,041

$

482

$

6,436

$

12,457

$

9,344

$

$

37,857

Provision for (release of) credit losses

 

(789)

(72)

5,532

(73)

(2,139)

(1,238)

3,776

 

 

4,997

Charge offs

 

 

 

(4,000)

 

 

 

 

(1,305)

 

 

(5,305)

Recoveries of loans previously charged off

 

 

 

 

 

 

12

 

44

 

 

56

Balance at September 30, 2024

$

1,171

$

65

$

8,573

$

409

$

4,297

$

11,231

$

11,859

$

$

37,605

    

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025

One-to-Four

Family

Commercial

Construction and

Commercial and

Residential

    

Home Equity

    

Real Estate

    

Multi-Family

Land Development

    

Industrial

    

Consumer

    

Unallocated

    

Total

(in thousands)

Balance at December 31, 2024

$

1,195

$

74

$

9,481

$

599

$

4,137

$

11,174

$

12,084

$

$

38,744

Provision for (release of) credit losses

 

315

50

(645)

4

1,851

3,291

1,366

 

 

6,232

Charge offs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,441)

 

 

(3,441)

Recoveries of loans previously charged off

 

 

 

923

 

 

 

36

 

558

 

 

1,517

Balance at September 30, 2025

$

1,510

$

124

$

9,759

$

603

$

5,988

$

14,501

$

10,567

$

$

43,052

    

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024

One-to-Four

Family

Commercial

Construction and

Commercial and

Residential

    

Home Equity

    

Real Estate

    

Multi-Family

Land Development

    

Industrial

    

Consumer

    

Unallocated

    

Total

(in thousands)

Balance at December 31, 2023

$

1,835

$

117

$

5,698

$

378

$

7,630

$

10,878

$

5,686

$

$

32,222

Provision for (release of) credit losses

 

(664)

(52)

6,875

31

(3,333)

684

9,775

 

13,316

Charge offs

 

 

 

(4,000)

 

 

 

(391)

 

(3,800)

 

 

(8,191)

Recoveries of loans previously charged off

 

 

 

 

 

 

60

 

198

 

 

258

Balance at September 30, 2024

$

1,171

$

65

$

8,573

$

409

$

4,297

$

11,231

$

11,859

$

$

37,605

Schedule of amortized cost of collateral-dependent loans

The following table presents the amortized cost of collateral-dependent loans as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

As of

September 30, 2025

    

December 31, 2024

(in thousands)

One-to-four-family residential

$

2,573

$

3,112

Home equity

1,154

908

Commercial real estate

1,098

3,005

Construction and land development

10

10

Commercial and industrial

9,080

9,152

Total

$

13,915

$

16,187

Schedule of analysis of the change in the allowance for loan losses by loan type

The following tables present the period end amortized cost basis of loans modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the periods indicated, disaggregated by class of financing receivable, type of modification granted and the financial effect of the modifications:

Three Months Ended September 30, 2025

Amortized

% of Total Class of

    

Cost Basis

    

Financing Receivable

    

Financial Effect

(In thousands)

Interest rate reduction

Commercial real estate

$

37,098

2.0

%

Terminated swap, changed interest rate index, reduced spread and added rate floors

Total

$

37,098

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025

Amortized

% of Total Class of

    

Cost Basis

    

Financing Receivable

    

Financial Effect

(In thousands)

Interest rate reduction

Commercial real estate

$

37,098

2.0

%

Terminated swap, changed interest rate index, reduced spread and added rate floors

Total

$

37,098

Three Months Ended September 30, 2024

Amortized

% of Total Class of

    

Cost Basis

    

Financing Receivable

    

Financial Effect

(In thousands)

Term extension and interest rate increase

Commercial real estate

$

6,200

0.4

%

Resulted in a net charge off of $3.1 million

Total

$

6,200

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024

Amortized

% of Total Class of

    

Cost Basis

    

Financing Receivable

    

Financial Effect

(In thousands)

Term extension and interest rate increase

Commercial real estate

$

6,200

0.4

%

Resulted in a net charge off of $3.1 million

Total

$

6,200