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Convertible Subordinated Notes (Notes) | 3 Months Ended
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Mar. 31, 2014
Convertible Subordinated Notes [Abstract] |
Convertible Subordinated Notes | CONVERTIBLE SUBORDINATED NOTES On March 19, 2014, we issued $143.75 million aggregate principal amount of 2.75% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2021 (the “Notes”). The Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and were offered only to “qualified institutional buyers” in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act. The Notes are governed by an indenture dated as of March 19, 2014 between Wilmington Trust, National Association, as Trustee, and us (the “Indenture”). The Notes bear interest at 2.75%. Interest on the Notes accrue from March 19, 2014 and is payable semi-annually in arrears on March 15 and September 15 of each year, beginning September 15, 2014. The Notes are general unsecured obligations and will be subordinated in the right of payment to all of our existing and future senior indebtedness and equal in right of payment with our other existing and future subordinated indebtedness. The initial conversion rate of the Notes is 44.3169 shares of our common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the Notes, equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $22.56 per share of common stock. The conversion rate is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events as described in the Indenture. The Notes mature on March 15, 2021, unless earlier converted or purchased by us. Holders of the Notes may convert their Notes at their option at any time prior to December 15, 2020, if certain conditions are met. We may not redeem the Notes prior to maturity. However, in the event of a fundamental change (as defined in the Indenture), subject to certain conditions, a holder of the Notes will have the option to require us to purchase all or a portion of its Notes for cash. The fundamental change purchase price will equal 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be purchased, plus any accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the fundamental change purchase date. The conversion option of the Notes is not an embedded derivative. In order to be a derivative, the conversion feature would need to be able to be settled in cash, or an instrument readily convertible to cash. We do not intend to issue a registration statement for the resale of the common stock issuable upon conversion. Thus, the shares that the holder will receive upon conversion are not readily convertible to cash. We have recorded the issuance of the Notes per the guidance provided under ASC 470, Topic 20, Debt with Conversion and Other Options, which requires that we separate the Notes into a liability component and an equity component. The carrying amount of the liability is calculated by measuring the fair value of a similar liability (including any embedded features other than the conversion option) that does not have an associated equity component. The carrying amount of the liability component was determined based on a bond discount rate of 6.75%. The carrying amount of the equity component representing the embedded conversion option was determined by deducting the fair value of the liability component from the initial proceeds of the Notes and is recorded in Additional Paid in Capital (“APIC”) on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. The excess of the principal amount of the liability over its carrying amount is amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method. The expected life of the liability component will not be reassessed in subsequent periods unless the terms are modified. Subsequent to the issuance of the Notes, we accrued for additional transaction costs of $0.8 million. Total transaction costs of $5.1 million were allocated to the liability and equity components in proportion to the allocation of the initial proceeds and accounted for as debt issuance costs and equity issuance costs, respectively. Debt issuance costs are included in Deferred charges and other non-current assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheets and are being amortized using the effective interest method over the seven year term of the Notes. Equity issuance costs are included in APIC on our Consolidated Balance Sheets and are not amortized. Additionally, the recognition of the Notes as two separate components results in a basis difference associated with the liability component which represents a temporary difference. As a result, we recognized a deferred tax liability of $12.7 million related to this temporary difference which was recorded as a reduction to APIC and an increase to our deferred tax liability. The deferred tax liability is being amortized over the seven year term of the Notes. The carrying values of the liability and equity components of the Notes at March 31, 2014 are reflected in our consolidated balance sheets as follows (in thousands):
| March 31, 2014
Long-term liabilities: |
Principal amount | $ | 143,750 |
Unamortized discount of liability component | (31,489 | )
Carrying value of the liability component | $ | 112,261 |
Equity component carrying value | $ | 31,660 |
The fair value of the Notes, which are Level 2 measurements, was $151.7 million at March 31, 2014. Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2014 included contractual coupon interest expense of $0.1 million and amortization of debt issuance costs of $44,000. Accretion of the discount on the convertible subordinated notes was $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The unamortized discount is being amortized over the remaining term of seven years. The effective interest rate on the liability component for the three months ended March 31, 2014 was 6.75%. We received proceeds of approximately $143.75 million and paid transactions costs of approximately $4.3 million. We used a portion of the proceeds to repay our outstanding balance on our revolving credit facility and to redeem our existing convertible junior subordinated debentures. For further discussion of the redemption of the convertible junior subordinated debentures, refer to Note 15 herein.

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