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Stockholders' Equity
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
Stock Options
As of September 30, 2016, there were 1,716,655 stock options outstanding and 548,800 stock options which remain unvested. We did not grant any stock options in the three months ended September 30, 2016. During the first quarter of 2016, we granted 235,500 options to certain officers and key employees at an option price of $20.06. These options will vest in one-fifth increments over a five-year period and have a ten-year term. The fair value of the total options granted during the first quarter of 2016 was approximately $1.3 million. During the three months ended September 30, 2016, we canceled 146,100 options related to the retirement of a former executive. We recorded pre-tax stock-based compensation expense for stock options totaling approximately $0.6 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2016, respectively, and $1.8 million and $1.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2016, respectively.
Performance Awards
During the first quarter of 2016, we granted 73,700 performance awards to certain officers and key employees, payable in shares. We did not grant any performance awards in the three months ended September 30, 2016. These awards will vest (if at all) on December 31, 2020 provided that certain criteria surrounding Adjusted Consolidated EBITDA (Adjusted Consolidated Earnings Before Interest Tax Depreciation and Amortization) and Relative Shareholder Return performance is achieved and the individual has remained continuously employed by the Company through such date. The Adjusted Consolidated EBITDA performance represents 25% of the award and the Relative Shareholder Return performance represents 75% of the award. The fair value of these performance awards granted during the first quarter of 2016 was approximately $1.6 million. During the three months ended September 30, 2016, we canceled 14,200 performance awards related to the retirement of a former executive. The pre-tax compensation expense associated with the performance awards was approximately $46,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and $154,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.
Restricted Stock Grants
We did not issue any restricted stock during the three months ended September 30, 2016. During the first quarter of 2016, we issued a total of 16,900 restricted stock grants that vest over a three-year period with an aggregate grant date market value of approximately $0.3 million.
During the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2016, we recorded $366,000 of pre-tax compensation expense and a benefit of $21,000, respectively, related to the vesting of restricted stock awards, which is included in general, administrative and other expenses. The benefit was primarily related to the cancellation of 50,000 unvested restricted stock for a former executive. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2016, we recorded pre-tax compensation expense of approximately $1.2 million and $0.5 million, respectively.
As of September 30, 2016, we had approximately $1.3 million of total unrecognized compensation costs related to unvested restricted stock awards, which are expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 1.7 years.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
During the third quarter of 2016, employees purchased a total of 11,485 shares of common stock through the employee stock purchase plan (“ESPP”) at a weighted average price of $19.92 per share. We recorded pre-tax stock-based compensation expense for the ESPP totaling approximately $36,000 and $53,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2016, respectively, and $165,000 and $197,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2016, respectively.
The fair value of the option to purchase shares under the ESPP is estimated on the date of grant (January 1 of each year) associated with the four quarterly purchase dates using the following assumptions:
 
 
2016
Dividend yield
 
0.6
%
Expected volatility
 
24.71
%
Risk-free interest rate
 
0.22%, 0.49%, 0.55%, 0.61%

Expected life (years)
 
0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1.00


Expected volatilities are based on the historical volatility during the previous twelve months of the underlying common stock. The risk-free rate for the quarterly purchase periods is based on the U.S. Treasury yields in effect at the time of the purchase. The expected life of the ESPP grants represents the calendar quarters from the beginning of the year to the purchase date (end of each quarter).
Director Compensation Policy
On May 17, 2016, our Board of Directors (our “Board”) approved a new Director Compensation Policy, which provides for the following: (i) each independent director is entitled to an annual retainer of $75,000, payable in quarterly installments of $18,750 each at the end of the quarter; and (ii) the Lead Director and chairman of our Audit Committee are entitled to an additional annual retainer of $10,000, payable in quarterly installments of $2,500 each at the end of each quarter, and the chairman of our Corporate Governance and Compensation Committees are entitled to an additional annual retainer of $5,000, payable in quarterly installments of $1,250 each at the end of each quarter. Any new independent director will receive upon admission to the Board a grant of $25,000 (in addition to the independent director annual retainer prorated at the time the new director is admitted to the Board) which can be taken in cash or restricted shares of our common stock. The number of shares of such common stock will be determined by dividing the cash amount by the closing price of our common stock on the date of grant, which will be the date of admission to the Board. Such common stock, will vest (based on continued service on the Board) 50% immediately and 25% on the first and second anniversaries of admission. Prior to the approval of the new Director Compensation Policy, there was one meeting during the second quarter of 2016 for which the directors were paid under the previous policy.
On August 9, 2016, Richard W. Scott resigned from our Board. At the time of his resignation, Mr. Scott was currently serving as the chairman of the Corporate Governance Committee and a member of the Audit and Compensation Committees. On the same day, the Board voted James R. Schenck to serve as a Class 1 Director until the 2018 annual meeting of shareholders. Mr. Schenck was appointed to serve as the chairman of the Corporate Governance Committee and a member of the Audit and Compensation Committees. Concurrently with the appointment, the Board granted Mr. Schenck 1,061shares of the Company’s common stock under our Director Compensation Policy, which such grant was valued at approximately $25,000 based on the closing price on the grant date. One-half of these shares vested immediately upon grant, and the remaining one-half of the shares will vest equally on August 9, 2017 and August 9, 2018.
We recorded approximately $148,000 and $90,000 of pre-tax compensation expense, which is included in general, administrative and other expenses, for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2016, respectively, and $554,000 and $302,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2016, respectively, related to the director fees and annual retainers.
Share Repurchase Program
On February 25, 2016, our Board approved a share repurchase program authorizing us to purchase up to an aggregate of $25.0 million of our common stock in accordance with Rule 10b-18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). The shares may be purchased from time to time in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. Purchases will be at times and in amounts as management deems appropriate based on factors such as market conditions, legal requirements and other business considerations. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, we did not repurchase any shares of common stock.
Cash Dividends
On May 19, 2016, our Board approved an increase in our quarterly dividend on our common stock from $0.025 to $0.050 per share, effective with respect to dividends payable on September 1, 2016 and later. On August 1, 2016 our Board declared a dividend of $0.050 per share, totaling approximately $0.8 million, which was paid on September 1, 2016 to record holders of our common stock as of August 16, 2016. For the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2016, we paid total dividends of approximately $1.4 million and $1.7 million, respectively. We have a dividend reinvestment program so that stockholders may elect to reinvest their dividends into additional shares of our common stock.
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Our components of accumulated other comprehensive income are as follows:
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Balance at December 31, 2015
$

Decrease in net unrealized gains associated with available-for-sale securities of the trusts
(8,999
)
Reclassification of net unrealized gain activity attributable to the Deferred preneed funeral and cemetery receipts held in trust and Care trusts’ corpus
8,999

Balance at September 30, 2016
$