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Trust Investments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2022
Preneed Trust Investments [Abstract]  
Trust Investments TRUST INVESTMENTS
Preneed trust investments represent trust fund assets that we are generally permitted to withdraw as the services and merchandise are provided to customers. Preneed funeral and cemetery contracts are secured by payments from customers, less amounts not required by law to be deposited into trust. These earnings are recognized in Other revenue on our Consolidated Statements of Operations, when a service is performed or merchandise is delivered. Trust management fees charged by CSV RIA are included as revenue in the period in which they are earned. Our investments are diversified across multiple industry segments using a balanced allocation strategy to minimize long-term risk. We do not intend to sell and it is likely that we will not be required to sell the securities prior to their anticipated recovery.
Cemetery perpetual care trust investments represent a portion of the proceeds from the sale of cemetery property interment rights that we are required by various state laws to deposit into perpetual care trust funds. The income earned from these perpetual care trusts offsets maintenance expenses for cemetery property and memorials. This trust fund income is recognized in Other revenue.
Where quoted prices are available in an active market, investments held by the trusts are classified as Level 1 investments pursuant to the three-level valuation hierarchy. Our Level 1 investments include cash, U.S. treasury debt, common stock and equity mutual funds. Where quoted market prices are not available for the specific security, then fair values are estimated by using quoted prices of similar securities in active markets or inputs other than quoted prices that can corroborate observable market data. These investments are fixed income securities, including U.S. agency obligations, foreign debt, corporate debt, preferred stocks, certificates of deposit and fixed income mutual funds and other investments, all of which are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. We review and update our fair value hierarchy classifications quarterly. See Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included herein for further information of the fair value measurement.
Changes in the fair value of our trust fund assets (Preneed funeral, cemetery and perpetual care trust investments) are offset by changes in the fair value of our trust fund liabilities (Deferred preneed funeral and cemetery receipts held in trust and Care trusts’ corpus) and reflected in Other, net. There is no impact on earnings until such time the services are performed or the merchandise is delivered, causing the contract to be withdrawn from the trust in accordance with state regulations and the gain or loss is allocated to the contract.
We rely on our trust investments to provide funding for the various contractual obligations that arise upon maturity of the underlying preneed contracts. Because of the long-term relationship between the establishment of trust investments and the required performance of the underlying contractual obligations, the impact of current market conditions that may exist at any given time is not necessarily indicative of our ability to generate profit on our future performance obligations.
Preneed Cemetery Trust Investments
The components of Preneed cemetery trust investments on our Consolidated Balance Sheet are as follows (in thousands):
December 31, 2021March 31, 2022
Preneed cemetery trust investments, at market value$103,808 $105,459 
Less: allowance for contract cancellation(2,905)(2,926)
Preneed cemetery trust investments$100,903 $102,533 
The cost and market values associated with preneed cemetery trust investments at March 31, 2022 are detailed below (in thousands):
Fair Value Hierarchy LevelCostUnrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Market
Value
Cash and money market accounts1$521 $— $— $521 
Fixed income securities:
U.S. agency obligations2803 — (24)779 
Foreign debt29,729 1,534 (300)10,963 
Corporate debt212,442 623 (843)12,222 
Preferred stock212,509 604 (327)12,786 
Certificates of deposit279 — (3)76 
Common stock149,894 9,592 (2,898)56,588 
Mutual funds:
Equity128 — 34 
Fixed income211,497 151 (1,238)10,410 
Trust securities$97,502 $12,510 $(5,633)$104,379 
Accrued investment income$1,080 $1,080 
Preneed cemetery trust investments$105,459 
Market value as a percentage of cost107.1%
The estimated maturities of the fixed income securities (excluding mutual funds) included above are as follows (in thousands):
Due in one year or less$1,153 
Due in one to five years7,455 
Due in five to ten years6,242 
Thereafter21,976 
Total fixed income securities$36,826 
The cost and market values associated with preneed cemetery trust investments at December 31, 2021 are detailed below (in thousands):
Fair Value Hierarchy LevelCostUnrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Market
Value
Cash and money market accounts1$3,088 $— $— $3,088 
Fixed income securities:
Foreign debt215,846 2,025 (953)16,918 
Corporate debt212,965 1,374 (49)14,290 
Preferred stock212,455 1,111 (344)13,222 
Common stock140,992 6,906 (4,079)43,819 
Mutual funds:
Equity128 — 36 
Fixed income211,443 615 (567)11,491 
Trust Securities$96,817 $12,039 $(5,992)$102,864 
Accrued investment income$944 $944 
Preneed cemetery trust investments$103,808 
Market value as a percentage of cost106.2%
The following table summarized our fixed income securities (excluding mutual funds) within our preneed cemetery trust investments in an unrealized loss position at March 31, 2022, aggregated by major security type and length of time in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands):
March 31, 2022
In Loss Position Less than 12 monthsIn Loss Position Greater than 12 monthsTotal
Fair Market ValueUnrealized LossesFair Market ValueUnrealized LossesFair Market ValueUnrealized Losses
Fixed income securities:
U.S. agency obligations$779 $(24)$— $— $779 $(24)
Foreign debt1,036 (12)783 (288)1,819 (300)
Corporate debt7,257 (843)— — 7,257 (843)
Preferred stock4,448 (113)3,121 (214)7,569 (327)
Certificates of deposit76 (3)— — 76 (3)
Total fixed income securities with an unrealized loss$13,596 $(995)$3,904 $(502)$17,500 $(1,497)
The following table summarized our fixed income securities (excluding mutual funds) within our preneed cemetery trust investments in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2021, aggregated by major security type and length of time in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands):
December 31, 2021
In Loss Position Less than 12 monthsIn Loss Position Greater than 12 monthsTotal
Fair Market ValueUnrealized LossesFair Market ValueUnrealized LossesFair Market ValueUnrealized Losses
Fixed income securities:
Foreign debt$4,228 $(517)$629 $(436)$4,857 $(953)
Corporate debt1,037 (49)— — 1,037 (49)
Preferred stock1,301 (63)2,913 (281)4,214 (344)
Total fixed income securities with an unrealized loss$6,566 $(629)$3,542 $(717)$10,108 $(1,346)
Preneed cemetery trust investment security transactions recorded in Other, net on our Consolidated Statements of Operations are as follows (in thousands):
Three months ended March 31,
20212022
Investment income$467 $491 
Realized gains4,092 2,023 
Realized losses(2,518)(63)
Unrealized gains, net9,708 6,877 
Expenses and taxes(327)(364)
Net change in deferred preneed cemetery receipts held in trust(11,422)(8,964)
$— $— 
Purchases and sales of investments in the preneed cemetery trusts are as follows (in thousands):
Three months ended March 31,
20212022
Purchases$(8,411)$(1,315)
Sales8,049 200 
Preneed Funeral Trust Investments
Preneed funeral trust investments represent trust fund assets that we are permitted to withdraw as services and merchandise are provided to customers. Preneed funeral contracts are secured by payments from customers, less retained amounts not required to be deposited into trust.
The components of Preneed funeral trust investments on our Consolidated Balance Sheet are as follows (in thousands):
December 31, 2021March 31, 2022
Preneed funeral trust investments, at market value$116,973 $116,605 
Less: allowance for contract cancellation(3,315)(3,273)
Preneed funeral trust investments$113,658 $113,332 
The cost and market values associated with preneed funeral trust investments at March 31, 2022 are detailed below (in thousands):
Fair Value Hierarchy LevelCostUnrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Market
Value
Cash and money market accounts1$21,654 $— $— $21,654 
Fixed income securities:
U.S treasury debt1550 — (16)534 
Foreign debt28,733 1,396 (255)9,874 
Corporate debt210,544 548 (732)10,360 
Preferred stock210,850 528 (300)11,078 
Common stock143,740 8,691 (2,432)49,999 
Mutual funds:
Equity1265— 31 
Fixed income29,308 114 (1,020)8,402 
Other investments23,716 — — 3,716 
Trust securities$109,121 $11,282 $(4,755)$115,648 
Accrued investment income$957 $957 
Preneed funeral trust investments$116,605 
Market value as a percentage of cost106.0%
The estimated maturities of the fixed income securities (excluding mutual funds) included above are as follows (in thousands):
Due in one year or less$1,052 
Due in one to five years6,099 
Due in five to ten years5,381 
Thereafter19,314 
Total fixed income securities$31,846 
The cost and market values associated with preneed funeral trust investments at December 31, 2021 are detailed below (in thousands):
Fair Value Hierarchy LevelCostUnrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Market
Value
Cash and money market accounts1$23,438 $— $— $23,438 
Fixed income securities:
Foreign debt214,936 1,874 (887)15,923 
Corporate debt211,231 1,223 (46)12,408 
Preferred stock211,001 986 (319)11,668 
Common stock136,694 6,417 (3,574)39,537 
Mutual funds:
Equity126 — 33 
Fixed income29,396 454 (470)9,380 
Other investments23,754 — — 3,754 
Trust securities$110,476 $10,961 $(5,296)$116,141 
Accrued investment income$832 $832 
Preneed funeral trust investments$116,973 
Market value as a percentage of cost105.1%
The following table summarized our fixed income securities (excluding mutual funds) within our preneed funeral trust investment in an unrealized loss position at March 31, 2022, aggregated by major security type and length of time in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands):
March 31, 2022
In Loss Position Less than 12 monthsIn Loss Position Greater than 12 monthsTotal
Fair Market ValueUnrealized LossesFair Market ValueUnrealized LossesFair Market ValueUnrealized Losses
Fixed income securities:
U.S. treasury debt$534 $(16)$— $— $534 $(16)
Foreign debt908 (10)668 (245)1,576 (255)
Corporate debt5,920 (732)— — 5,920 (732)
Preferred stock4,062 (103)2,849 (197)6,911 (300)
Total fixed income securities with an unrealized loss$11,424 $(861)$3,517 $(442)$14,941 $(1,303)
The following table summarized our fixed income securities (excluding mutual funds) within our preneed funeral trust investment in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2021, aggregated by major security type and length of time in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands):
December 31, 2021
In Loss Position Less than 12 monthsIn Loss Position Greater than 12 monthsTotal
Fair Market ValueUnrealized LossesFair Market ValueUnrealized LossesFair Market ValueUnrealized Losses
Fixed income securities:
Foreign debt$4,251 $(509)$548 $(378)$4,799 $(887)
Corporate debt965 (46)— — 965 (46)
Preferred stock1,211 (58)2,710 (261)3,921 (319)
Total fixed income securities with an unrealized loss$6,427 $(613)$3,258 $(639)$9,685 $(1,252)
Preneed funeral trust investment security transactions recorded in Other, net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations are as follows (in thousands):
Three months ended March 31,
20212022
Investment income$369 $366 
Realized gains3,871 1,743 
Realized losses(2,368)(58)
Unrealized gains, net9,319 6,527 
Expenses and taxes(196)(215)
Net change in deferred preneed funeral receipts held in trust(10,995)(8,363)
$— $— 
Purchases and sales of investments in the preneed funeral trusts are as follows (in thousands):
Three months ended March 31,
20212022
Purchases$(7,628)$(590)
Sales7,524 500 
Cemetery Perpetual Care Trust Investments
Care trusts’ corpus on our Consolidated Balance Sheet represent the corpus of those trusts plus undistributed income. The components of Care trusts’ corpus are as follows (in thousands):
December 31, 2021March 31, 2022
Cemetery perpetual care trust investments, at market value$72,400 $73,525 
Obligations due from trust(1,244)(678)
Care trusts’ corpus$71,156 $72,847 
The following table reflects the cost and market values associated with the trust investments held in cemetery perpetual care trust funds at March 31, 2022 (in thousands):
Fair Value Hierarchy LevelCostUnrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Market
Value
Cash and money market accounts1$265 $— $— $265 
Fixed income securities:
Foreign debt27,112 1,053 (225)7,940 
Corporate debt28,838 531 (610)8,759 
Preferred stock29,821 419 (224)10,016 
Common stock133,736 6,690 (2,165)38,261 
Mutual funds:
Equity119 — 23 
Fixed Income28,215 144 (889)7,470 
Trust securities$68,006 $8,841 $(4,113)$72,734 
Accrued investment income$791 $791 
Cemetery perpetual care investments$73,525 
Market value as a percentage of cost107.0%
The estimated maturities of the fixed income securities (excluding mutual funds) included above are as follows (in thousands):
Due in one year or less$763 
Due in one to five years4,614 
Due in five to ten years4,476 
Thereafter16,862 
Total fixed income securities$26,715 
The following table reflects the cost and market values associated with the trust investments held in cemetery perpetual care trust funds at December 31, 2021 (in thousands):
Fair Value Hierarchy LevelCostUnrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Market
Value
Cash and money market accounts1$1,447 $— $— $1,447 
Fixed income securities:
Foreign debt210,949 1,401 (647)11,703 
Corporate debt29,139 1,065 (32)10,172 
Preferred stock29,742 803 (226)10,319 
Common stock127,853 4,990 (3,008)29,835 
Mutual funds:
Equity119 — 24 
Fixed income28,141 530 (460)8,211 
Trust securities$67,290 $8,794 $(4,373)$71,711 
Accrued investment income$689 $689 
Cemetery perpetual care investments$72,400 
Market value as a percentage of cost106.6%
The following table summarized our fixed income securities (excluding mutual funds) within our cemetery perpetual care trust investment in an unrealized loss position at March 31, 2022, aggregated by major security type and length of time in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands):
March 31, 2022
In Loss Position Less than 12 monthsIn Loss Position Greater than 12 monthsTotal
Fair Market ValueUnrealized LossesFair Market ValueUnrealized LossesFair Market ValueUnrealized Losses
Fixed income securities:
Foreign debt$763 $(9)$586 $(216)$1,349 $(225)
Corporate debt5,004 (610)— — 5,004 (610)
Preferred stock2,973 (76)2,682 (148)5,655 (224)
Total fixed income securities with an unrealized loss$8,740 $(695)$3,268 $(364)$12,008 $(1,059)
The following table summarized our fixed income securities (excluding mutual funds) within our perpetual care trust investment in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2021, aggregated by major security type and length of time in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands):
December 31, 2021
In Loss Position Less than 12 monthsIn Loss Position Greater than 12 monthsTotal
Fair Market ValueUnrealized LossesFair Market ValueUnrealized LossesFair Market ValueUnrealized Losses
Fixed income securities:
Foreign debt$2,649 $(321)$468 $(326)$3,117 $(647)
Corporate debt846 (32)— — 846 (32)
Preferred stock856 (41)1,917 (185)2,773 (226)
Total fixed income securities with an unrealized loss$4,351 $(394)$2,385 $(511)$6,736 $(905)
Cemetery perpetual care trust investment security transactions recorded in Other, net on our Consolidated Statements of Operations are as follows (in thousands):
Three months ended March 31,
20212022
Realized gains$691 $250 
Realized losses(420)(8)
Unrealized gains, net7,699 4,728 
Net change in Care trusts’ corpus(7,970)(4,970)
Total$— $— 
Cemetery perpetual care trust investment security transactions recorded in Other revenue are as follows (in thousands):
Three months ended March 31,
20212022
Investment income$2,513 $2,762 
Realized losses, net(138)(346)
Total$2,375 $2,416 
Purchases and sales of investments in the cemetery perpetual care trusts are as follows (in thousands):
Three months ended March 31,
20212022
Purchases$(6,137)$(131)
Sales5,956 —