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Trust Investments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Preneed Trust Investments [Abstract]  
Components of preneed cemetery trust investments
The components of Preneed cemetery trust investments on our Consolidated Balance Sheet are as follows (in thousands):
December 31, 2021December 31, 2022
Preneed cemetery trust investments, at market value$103,808 $98,269 
Less: allowance for contract cancellation(2,905)(3,204)
Preneed cemetery trust investments$100,903 $95,065 
Cost and fair market values associated with preneed cemetery trust investments
The cost and market values associated with preneed cemetery trust investments at December 31, 2022 are detailed below (in thousands):
Fair Value Hierarchy LevelCostUnrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Market Value
Cash and money market accounts1$10,434 $— $— $10,434 
Fixed income securities:
U.S. agency obligations2803 — (72)731 
Foreign debt212,241 910 (644)12,507 
Corporate debt215,066 104 (4,139)11,031 
Preferred stock212,560 436 (1,789)11,207 
Certificates of deposit279 — (8)71 
Common stock142,929 5,102 (6,228)41,803 
Mutual funds:
Equity1362 — (33)329 
Fixed income212,324 10 (3,310)9,024 
Trust securities$106,798 $6,562 $(16,223)$97,137 
Accrued investment income$1,132 $1,132 
Preneed cemetery trust investments$98,269 
Market value as a percentage of cost91.0%
The cost and market values associated with preneed cemetery trust investments at December 31, 2021 are detailed below (in thousands):
Fair Value Hierarchy LevelCostUnrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Market Value
Cash and money market accounts1$3,088 $— $— $3,088 
Fixed income securities:
Foreign debt215,846 2,025 (953)16,918 
Corporate debt212,965 1,374 (49)14,290 
Preferred stock212,455 1,111 (344)13,222 
Common stock140,992 6,906 (4,079)43,819 
Mutual funds:
Equity128 — 36 
Fixed Income211,443 615 (567)11,491 
Trust Securities$96,817 $12,039 $(5,992)$102,864 
Accrued investment income$944 $944 
Preneed cemetery trust investments$103,808 
Market value as a percentage of cost106.2%
Estimated maturities of fixed preneed cemetery trust income securities
The estimated maturities of the fixed income securities (excluding mutual funds) included above are as follows (in thousands): 
Due in one year or less$1,176 
Due in one to five years8,655 
Due in five to ten years6,292 
Thereafter19,424 
Total fixed income securities$35,547 
Schedule of fair market value and unrealized loss on cemetery merchandise and service trust investments
The following table summarizes our fixed income securities (excluding mutual funds) within our preneed cemetery trust investments in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2022, aggregated by major security type and length of time in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands):
December 31, 2022
In Loss Position Less than 12 monthsIn Loss Position Greater than 12 monthsTotal
Fair market valueUnrealized LossesFair market valueUnrealized LossesFair market valueUnrealized Losses
Fixed income securities:
U.S. agency obligations$732 $(72)$— $— $732 $(72)
Foreign debt5,394 (308)744 (336)6,138 (644)
Corporate debt8,037 (3,922)563 (217)8,600 (4,139)
Preferred stock7,146 (1,271)2,517 (518)9,663 (1,789)
Certificates of deposit71 (8)— — 71 (8)
Total fixed income securities with an unrealized loss$21,380 $(5,581)$3,824 $(1,071)$25,204 $(6,652)
The following table summarizes our fixed income securities (excluding mutual funds) within our preneed cemetery trust investments in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2021, aggregated by major security type and length of time in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands):
December 31, 2021
In Loss Position Less than 12 monthsIn Loss Position Greater than 12 monthsTotal
Fair market valueUnrealized LossesFair market valueUnrealized LossesFair market valueUnrealized Losses
Fixed income securities:
Foreign debt$4,228 $(517)$629 $(436)$4,857 $(953)
Corporate debt1,037 (49)— — 1,037 (49)
Preferred stock1,301 (63)2,913 (281)4,214 (344)
Total fixed income securities with an unrealized loss$6,566 $(629)$3,542 $(717)$10,108 $(1,346)
Preneed cemetery trust investment security transactions
Preneed cemetery trust investment security transactions recorded in Other, net on our Consolidated Statements of Operations are as follows (in thousands):
 Years ended December 31,
 202020212022
Investment income$2,175 $2,147 $2,219 
Realized gains8,922 18,321 10,619 
Realized losses(5,090)(6,626)(2,548)
Unrealized gains (losses), net5,515 6,047 (9,661)
Expenses and taxes(1,354)(1,715)(1,748)
Net change in deferred preneed cemetery receipts held in trust(10,168)(18,174)1,119 
$— $— $— 
Purchases and sales of investments in preneed cemetary trusts
Purchases and sales of investments in the preneed cemetery trusts are as follows (in thousands):
 Years ended December 31,
 202020212022
Purchases$(48,824)$(41,414)$(8,336)
Sales41,178 43,265 8,248 
Components of preneed funeral trust investments
The components of Preneed funeral trust investments on our Consolidated Balance Sheet are as follows (in thousands):
December 31, 2021December 31, 2022
Preneed funeral trust investments, at market value$116,973 $107,995 
Less: allowance for contract cancellation(3,315)(3,442)
Preneed funeral trust investments$113,658 $104,553 
Estimated maturities of fixed preneed funeral trust income securities
The estimated maturities of the fixed income securities (excluding mutual funds) included above are as follows (in thousands):
Due in one year or less$1,057 
Due in one to five years7,203 
Due in five to ten years5,428 
Thereafter16,803 
Total fixed income securities$30,491 
Cost and fair market values associated with preneed funeral trust investments
The cost and market values associated with preneed funeral trust investments at December 31, 2022 are detailed below (in thousands):
Fair Value Hierarchy LevelCostUnrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Market Value
Cash and money market accounts1$29,641 $— $— $29,641 
Fixed income securities:
U. S. treasury debt1484 — (45)439 
Foreign debt210,851 818 (555)11,114 
Corporate debt212,735 89 (3,443)9,381 
Preferred stock210,730 391 (1,564)9,557 
Common stock136,478 4,485 (5,187)35,776 
Mutual funds:
Equity1326 — (30)296 
Fixed income29,907 (2,691)7,225 
    Other investments23,592 — — 3,592 
Trust securities$114,744 $5,792 $(13,515)$107,021 
Accrued investment income$974 $974 
Preneed funeral trust investments$107,995 
Market value as a percentage of cost93.3%
The cost and market values associated with preneed funeral trust investments at December 31, 2021 are detailed below (in thousands):
Fair Value Hierarchy LevelCostUnrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Market Value
Cash and money market accounts1$23,438 $— $— $23,438 
Fixed income securities:
Foreign debt214,936 1,874 (887)15,923 
Corporate debt211,231 1,223 (46)12,408 
Preferred stock211,001 986 (319)11,668 
Common stock136,694 6,417 (3,574)39,537 
Mutual funds:
Equity126 — 33 
Fixed income29,396 454 (470)9,380 
    Other investments 23,754 — — 3,754 
Trust securities$110,476 $10,961 $(5,296)$116,141 
Accrued investment income$832 $832 
Preneed funeral trust investments$116,973 
Market value as a percentage of cost105.1%
Schedule of fair market value and unrealized loss on preneed funeral trust investments
The following table summarizes our fixed income securities (excluding mutual funds) within our preneed funeral trust investment in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2022, aggregated by major security type and length of time in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands):
December 31, 2022
In Loss Position Less than 12 monthsIn Loss Position Greater than 12 monthsTotal
Fair market valueUnrealized LossesFair market valueUnrealized LossesFair market valueUnrealized Losses
Fixed income securities:
U.S. treasury debt$439 $(45)$— $— $439 $(45)
Foreign debt4,766 (274)626 (281)5,392 (555)
Corporate debt6,742 (3,248)506 (195)7,248 (3,443)
Preferred stock5,908 (1,099)2,261 (465)8,169 (1,564)
Total fixed income securities with an unrealized loss$17,855 $(4,666)$3,393 $(941)$21,248 $(5,607)
The following table summarizes our fixed income securities (excluding mutual funds) within our preneed funeral trust investment in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2021, aggregated by major security type and length of time in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands):
December 31, 2021
In Loss Position Less than 12 monthsIn Loss Position Greater than 12 monthsTotal
Fair market valueUnrealized LossesFair market valueUnrealized LossesFair market valueUnrealized Losses
Fixed income securities:
Foreign debt$4,251 $(509)$548 $(378)$4,799 $(887)
Corporate debt965 (46)— — 965 (46)
Preferred stock1,211 (58)2,710 (261)3,921 (319)
Total fixed income securities with an unrealized loss$6,427 $(613)$3,258 $(639)$9,685 $(1,252)
Purchases and sales of investments in preneed funeral trusts
Purchases and sales of investments in the preneed funeral trusts are as follows (in thousands):
 Years ended December 31,
 202020212022
Purchases$(47,315)$(38,175)$(6,239)
Sales43,270 40,658 7,419 
Cemetery Perpetual Care Trust Investments
Care trusts’ corpus on our Consolidated Balance Sheet represent the corpus of those trusts plus undistributed income. The components of Care trusts’ corpus are as follows (in thousands): 
December 31, 2021December 31, 2022
Cemetery perpetual care trust investments, at market value$72,400 $66,307 
Obligations due from trust(1,244)(812)
Care trusts’ corpus$71,156 $65,495 
The following table reflects the cost and market values associated with the trust investments held in perpetual care trust funds at December 31, 2022 (in thousands):
Fair Value Hierarchy LevelCostUnrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Market Value
Cash and money market accounts1$5,326 $— $— $5,326 
Fixed income securities:
Foreign debt28,746 600 (470)8,876 
Corporate debt210,540 118 (2,961)7,697 
Preferred stock29,831 287 (1,374)8,744 
Common stock128,625 3,443 (4,297)27,771 
Mutual funds:
Equity1345 (22)325 
Fixed income29,046 26 (2,310)6,762 
Trust securities$72,459 $4,476 $(11,434)$65,501 
Accrued investment income$806 $806 
Cemetery perpetual care investments$66,307 
Market value as a percentage of cost90.4%
The estimated maturities of the fixed income securities (excluding mutual funds) included above are as follows (in thousands):
Due in one year or less$776 
Due in one to five years5,361 
Due in five to ten years4,332 
Thereafter14,848 
Total fixed income securities$25,317 
The following table reflects the cost and market values associated with the trust investments held in perpetual care trust funds at December 31, 2021 (in thousands): 
Fair Value Hierarchy LevelCostUnrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Market Value
Cash and money market accounts1$1,447 $— $— $1,447 
Fixed income securities:
Foreign debt210,949 1,401 (647)11,703 
Corporate debt29,139 1,065 (32)10,172 
Preferred stock29,742 803 (226)10,319 
Common stock127,853 4,990 (3,008)29,835 
Mutual funds:
Equity119 — 24 
Fixed income28,141 530 (460)8,211 
Trust securities$67,290 $8,794 $(4,373)$71,711 
Accrued investment income$689 $689 
Cemetery perpetual care investments$72,400 
Market value as a percentage of cost106.6%
The following table summarizes our fixed income securities (excluding mutual funds) within our perpetual care trust investment in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2022, aggregated by major security type and length of time in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands):
December 31, 2022
In Loss Position Less than 12 monthsIn Loss Position Greater than 12 monthsTotal
Fair market valueUnrealized LossesFair market valueUnrealized LossesFair market valueUnrealized Losses
Fixed income securities:
Foreign debt$4,123 $(218)$554 $(252)$4,677 $(470)
Corporate debt5,413 (2,818)371 (143)5,784 (2,961)
Preferred stock6,066 (1,032)1,659 (342)7,725 (1,374)
Total fixed income securities with an unrealized loss$15,602 $(4,068)$2,584 $(737)$18,186 $(4,805)
The following table summarizes our fixed income securities within our perpetual care trust investment in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2021, aggregated by major security type and length of time in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands):
December 31, 2021
In Loss Position Less than 12 monthsIn Loss Position Greater than 12 monthsTotal
Fair market valueUnrealized LossesFair market valueUnrealized LossesFair market valueUnrealized Losses
Fixed income securities:
Foreign debt$2,649 $(321)$468 $(326)$3,117 $(647)
Corporate debt846 (32)— — 846 (32)
Preferred stock856 (41)1,917 (185)2,773 (226)
Total fixed income securities with an unrealized loss$4,351 $(394)$2,385 $(511)$6,736 $(905)
Perpetual care trust investment security transactions recorded in Other, net on our Consolidated Statements of Operations are as follows (in thousands):
 Years ended December 31,
 202020212022
Realized gains$2,602 $2,474 $1,454 
Realized losses(1,695)(950)(309)
Unrealized gains (losses), net4,355 4,421 (6,958)
Net change in care trusts’ corpus(5,262)(5,945)5,813 
Total$— $— $— 
Perpetual care trust investment security transactions recorded in Other revenue are as follows (in thousands):
 Years ended December 31,
 202020212022
Investment income$8,461 $10,443 $11,425 
Realized losses(387)(118)(2,427)
Total$8,074 $10,325 $8,998 
Purchases and sales of investments in the perpetual care trusts are as follows (in thousands):
 Years ended December 31,
 202020212022
Purchases$(38,168)$(28,317)$(4,872)
Sales34,316 29,829 5,444 
Preneed funereal trust investment security transactions
Preneed funeral trust investment security transactions recorded in Other, net on our Consolidated Statements of Operations are as follows (in thousands):
 Years ended December 31,
 202020212022
Investment income$1,907 $1,747 $1,700 
Realized gains9,441 17,091 9,446 
Realized losses(4,677)(6,155)(2,301)
Unrealized gains (losses), net5,555 5,665 (7,723)
Expenses and taxes(878)(1,221)958 
Net change in deferred preneed funeral receipts held in trust(11,348)(17,127)(2,080)
$— $— $—